Chen L, Huang XJ, Sun Y. Endoscopic diagnosis of early esophageal carcinoma.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2016;
24:51-58. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v24.i1.51]
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Abstract
Esophageal carcinoma is one of the common malignant tumors in the world and China has the highest incidence and mortality rates. With the development of endoscopic techniques, the diagnosis rate of early esophageal carcinoma is greatly improved in recent years, and endoscopic techniques have been accepted as the first choice for diagnosis of early esophageal carcinoma. This paper reviews endoscopic diagnosis methods, including chromoendoscopy, narrow-band imaging, endoscopic ultrasonography, magnification endoscopy, fluorescence endoscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy, Fujinon intelligent chromoendoscopy, I-Scan, endocytoscopy, optical coherence tomography, three-dimensional endoscopic imaging, endoscopic capsule endoscopy, and elastic scattering spectroscopy.
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