Zhen JH, Huang GR. Etiology and pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis from the perspective of modern medicine.
Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2019;
27:245-251. [DOI:
10.11569/wcjd.v27.i4.245]
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Abstract
According to the modern medical research on ulcerative colitis (UC), many factors, including environmental and psychological factors as well as hereditary susceptibility, participate in the pathogenesis of UC, which is a complex process involving chronic inflammation. Intestinal mucosal barrier damage and disorder of neuroendocrine immune network, such as dysfunction of biological barrier, immune barrier, and brain-gut peptide, play a critical role in this process. Meanwhile, we suggest that the microbiome-gut-brain axis is the key to elucidating the pathogenesis of UC.
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