Yilmaz B, Kelekci S, Ertas IE, Ozel M, Sut N, Mollamahmutoglu L, Danisman N. Randomized comparison of second trimester pregnancy termination utilizing saline moistened or dry misoprostol.
Arch Gynecol Obstet 2007;
276:511-6. [PMID:
17453221 DOI:
10.1007/s00404-007-0374-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2007] [Accepted: 04/03/2007] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this randomized prospective study was to compare efficacy and side effects of saline moistened misoprostol with dry misoprostol, administered 800 mug intravaginally every 6 h up to a maximum of 3 doses in 24 h for second trimester pregnancy termination.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 81 women seeking termination of second trimester pregnancy (55 fetal death, 17 fetal structural anomaly, 5 chromosomal abnormality, 4 other reasons) were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: (1) intravaginal non-moistened (dry) misoprostol in group A (n = 40) or (2) misoprostol moistened with 3 ml of saline in group B (n = 41).
RESULTS
All of the patients in either group aborted within 48 h (100% success rate). Delivery was achieved in a median (interquartile range) of 13 (40) h with the group A protocol and 12 (36) h with the group B protocol (P = 0.652). Delivery with first dose, delivery within 12 h and delivery within 24 h were similar (P > 0.05) in group B (34.1, 87.5 and 60%, respectively) and group A (25, 82.9, 46.3, respectively). Both treatment regimens were tolerable and with similar side effects.
CONCLUSION
Misoprostol moistened with saline was not more effective than dry misoprostol for second trimester pregnancy termination.
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