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Sharma A, Birnie AJ, Bordea C, Cheung ST, Mann J, Morton CA, Salim A, Hasan ZU, Hashme M, Mansour Kiaee Z, Mohd Mustapa MF, Exton LS. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen disease) 2022. Br J Dermatol 2023; 188:186-194. [PMID: 36763868 DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljac042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The overall objective of the guideline is to provide up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations for the management of squamous cell carcinoma in situ (SCC in situ). The document aims to: offer an appraisal of all relevant literature up to 13th August 2021, focusing on any key developments; address important, practical clinical questions relating to the primary guideline objective; provide guideline recommendations and if appropriate research recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Sharma
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Andrew J Birnie
- East Kent Hospitals University NHSFT, Canterbury CT1 3NG, UK
| | | | | | - Jasmine Mann
- University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHSFT, Derby DE22 3NG, UK
| | - Colin A Morton
- NHS Forth Valley, Stirling Community Hospital, Stirling FK8 2AU, UK
| | - Asad Salim
- Tallaght Hospital, Dublin D24 NR0A, Ireland
| | | | - Maria Hashme
- Willan House, British Association of Dermatologists, London W1T 5HQ, UK
| | | | | | - Lesley S Exton
- Willan House, British Association of Dermatologists, London W1T 5HQ, UK
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Bou-Dargham MJ, Khamis ZI, Cognetta AB, Sang QXA. The Role of Interleukin-1 in Inflammatory and Malignant Human Skin Diseases and the Rationale for Targeting Interleukin-1 Alpha. Med Res Rev 2016; 37:180-216. [PMID: 27604144 DOI: 10.1002/med.21406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation plays a major role in the induction and progression of several skin diseases. Overexpression of the major epidermal proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL) 1 alpha (IL-1α) and 1 beta (IL-1β) is positively correlated with symptom exacerbation and disease progression in psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, neutrophilic dermatoses, skin phototoxicity, and skin cancer. IL-1β and the interleukin-1 receptor I (IL-1RI) have been used as a therapeutic target for some autoinflammatory skin diseases; yet, their system-wide effects limit their clinical usage. Based on the local effects of extracellular IL-1α and its precursor, pro-IL-1α, we hypothesize that this isoform is a promising drug target for the treatment and prevention of many skin diseases. This review provides an overview on IL-1α and IL-β functions, and their contribution to inflammatory and malignant skin diseases. We also discuss the current treatment regimens, and ongoing clinical trials, demonstrating the potential of targeting IL-1α, and not IL-1β, as a more effective strategy to prevent or treat the onset and progression of various skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayassa J Bou-Dargham
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.,Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306
| | - Zahraa I Khamis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.,Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Hadath-Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Armand B Cognetta
- Dermatology Associates of Tallahassee and Division of Dermatology, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, 32308
| | - Qing-Xiang Amy Sang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.,Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306
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Hsu CK, Chen YC, Yang WL, Hsu KF, Chao SC, Lee JYY. Bowen's disease with features resembling myrmecia wart. J Dermatol 2014; 42:90-3. [PMID: 25387725 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.12691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the clinical and pathological findings of two cases of Bowen's disease (BD) with features resembling myrmecia wart, and tried to find evidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in such lesions by immunohistological staining, genotyping systems, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and electron microscopy. Both cases manifested unique barnacle-like hyperkeratotic nodules or plaques clinically, and microscopically proliferation of atypical keratinocytes involving the entire thickness of the epidermis, hypergranulosis with eosinophilic and/or basophilic inclusion bodies, features that mimicked myrmecia wart. Electron microscopy revealed myrmecia inclusion-like large intranuclear and cytoplasmic electron-dense bodies. Immunohistological staining with anti-HPV antibody, genotyping systems for HPV infection and specific PCR designed to detect HPV-1 L1 sequences failed to detect evidence of HPV infection. P16(INK4a) was overexpressed in the atypical keratinocytes of both cases. This finding suggests that the pathogenesis of these two BD may involve certain unknown or undetectable HPV, or reflect disturbances of the Rb signaling pathway unrelated to HPV infection. The unique "myrmecioid" clinicopathological features in our cases suggest that this type of lesion may be a new variant of BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Kai Hsu
- Department of Dermatology, National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine and Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine and Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan; International Research Center of Wound Repair and Regeneration, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan
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Abstract
Nearly 200 distinct human papilloma viruses (HPVs) have now been recognized, and each is associated with a specific set of clinical lesions. They are associated with a spectrum of diseases, from benign verrucae vulgares and condylomata acuminata to the malignancies of the cervix, vulva, anus, and penis. Disease associated with HPV can be divided into skin and mucosal lesion of the genital and extragenital regions. The relationship between HPV and nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is important clinically, because NMSC is the most common form of malignancy among fair-skinned populations. HPVs have also been detected in skin tags, lichen sclerosus, seborrheic keratoses, actinic keratoses, epidermal cysts, psoriatic plaques, and plucked hairs, but cutaneous HPV can be found on healthy skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suzana Ljubojevic
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Mihael Skerlev
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Hospital Center Zagreb, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
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Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising in Association With Verruca Vulgares and HPV-2. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2014; 22:253-61. [DOI: 10.1097/pdm.0000000000000028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Morton CA, Birnie AJ, Eedy DJ. British Association of Dermatologists' guidelines for the management of squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) 2014. Br J Dermatol 2014; 170:245-60. [PMID: 24313974 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C A Morton
- Stirling Community Hospital, Stirling, FK8 2AU, U.K
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Shimizu A, Tamura A, Abe M, Amano H, Motegi S, Nakatani Y, Hoshino H, Ishikawa O. Human papillomavirus type 56-associated Bowen disease. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167:1161-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11071.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Aldabagh B, Angeles JGC, Cardones AR, Arron ST. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and human papillomavirus: is there an association? Dermatol Surg 2012; 39:1-23. [PMID: 22928516 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2012.02558.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the induction and maintenance of cervical, anogenital, and some oropharyngeal carcinomas is well recognized, but its role in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) remains to be elucidated. HPV is thought to act as a possible cocarcinogen in the development of SCC. OBJECTIVE To review the literature assessing the correlation between and possible causation of HPV and cutaneous SCC in immunocompetent and immunocompromised populations. METHODS We reviewed HPV sampling and detection methods, epidemiologic studies examining HPV carriage in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed individuals, and evidence asserting an association between HPV and cutaneous SCC. RESULTS Although an abundant body of evidence points toward a link between HPV and cutaneous SCC, many studies indicate otherwise. Recent studies have focused on viral activity in addition to DNA presence. CONCLUSION The possibility exists that HPV may play a role in the induction but not maintenance of cutaneous SCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bishr Aldabagh
- Department of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Corbalán-Vélez R, Oviedo-Ramírez I, Ruiz-Maciá J, Conesa-Zamora P, Sánchez-Hernández M, Martínez-Barba E, Brufau-Redondo C, López-Lozano J. Immunohistochemical Staining of p16 in Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Genital and Extragenital Area. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2011.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Tinción inmunohistoquímica p16 en carcinomas epidermoides del área genital y extragenital. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2011; 102:439-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2011.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Revised: 02/02/2011] [Accepted: 02/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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P058. Detection of HPV in situ carcinomas by in situ hybridization after photodynamic therapy. Melanoma Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1097/01.cmr.0000399519.45440.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Incidental epidermodysplasia verruciformis human papillomavirus infection (EV acanthoma): evidence for ‘field cancerization’ and a putative cofactor in seborrheic keratosis. J Cutan Pathol 2008; 35:1151-5. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2007.00920.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Gill VL, Bergman PJ, Baer KE, Craft D, Leung C. Use of imiquimod 5% cream (Aldara™) in cats with multicentric squamous cell carcinoma in situ: 12 cases (2002–2005). Vet Comp Oncol 2008; 6:55-64. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5829.2007.00144.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Cohen PR, Schulze KE, Rady PL, Tyring SK, He Q, Martinelli PT, Nelson BR. Coincidental Consort Clear Cell Cutaneous Carcinoma: Facial Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ Containing Human Papillomavirus and Cancer Cells with Clear Cytoplasm in an Octogenarian Couple. South Med J 2007; 100:525-30. [PMID: 17534094 DOI: 10.1097/01.smj.0000261462.83238.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Clear cell squamous cell carcinoma in situ, also referred to as pagetoid or clear cell Bowen disease, is a rare pathologic variant of this neoplasm. It is characterized by neoplastic cells with clear or pale cytoplasm. An octogenarian husband and wife concurrently developed new facial skin lesions which demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma in situ consisting of cancer cells with clear cytoplasm. Cutaneous human papillomavirus (HPV) typing detected HPV Type 5 and HPV Type 21 in the tumors of the husband and wife, respectively. HPV is a potential etiologic factor in the oncogenesis of nonmelanoma skin cancer, and HPV DNA has been demonstrated in extragenital squamous cell carcinoma in situ. The detection of DNA from different HPV types in the tumors of our patients suggests that the concurrent occurrence of their skin cancers may have been coincidental. However, the presence of HPV DNA in their tumors introduces the possibility of a viral-associated oncogenesis for clear cell squamous cell carcinoma in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip R Cohen
- Dermatologic Surgery Center of Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
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Abstract
This article represents a planned regular updating of the previous British Association of Dermatologists (BAD) guidelines for management of Bowen's disease. They have been prepared for dermatologists on behalf of the BAD. They present evidence-based guidance for treatment, with identification of the strength of evidence available at the time of preparation of the guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- N H Cox
- Craigavon Area Hospital, Craigavon BT63 5QQ, U.K.
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Wilhelm S, Degorce-Rubiales F, Godson D, Favrot C. Clinical, histological and immunohistochemical study of feline viral plaques and bowenoid in situ carcinomas. Vet Dermatol 2006; 17:424-31. [PMID: 17083574 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2006.00547.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Feline viral plaques (FVP) induced by papillomavirus (PV) are often hyperpigmented and flat warts. The fact that up to 47% of bowenoid in situ carcinomas (BISC), which also usually occur in the form of hyperpigmented plaques, are positive for PV antigen in immunochemistry suggests that BISC could evolve from FVP. The relationship between the presence of PV antigens and the clinical and histological features of 26 cases of feline dermatoses (clinically described as pigmented plaques and with histological diagnosis of FVP and/or BISC) was therefore determined. The cases were classified into one of the three following groups: FVP, FVP + BISC or BISC. Immunohistological detection of papillomavirus group-specific antigen was performed using a polyclonal rabbit antibovine papillomavirus antiserum. Of the seven cases in the FVP group, six were deemed positive by immunohistology as were all 10 cats in the FVP + BISC group. On the other hand, only one of the nine BISC cats was positive. The presence of both FVP and BISC lesions in some cats and the high detection rate of PV antigens in the FVP and FVP + BISC groups suggest that both conditions might have the same viral cause and that some BISC may evolve from FVP. The low rate of viral antigen detection in the BISC group indicates another cause or a loss of viral replication during the cancerogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Wilhelm
- Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Dermatology Unit, Vetsuisse-Faculty University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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