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Jedlowski PM, Jedlowski MF, Segal RJ. Polydactylous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nail Unit: A Structured Review of the Literature. J Cutan Med Surg 2020; 25:303-314. [PMID: 33256431 DOI: 10.1177/1203475420977474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit (SCCNU) is a rare neoplastic condition that involves multiple digits (polydactylous SCCNU) in only 3.9% of cases. Here, we report a case of polydactylous SCCNU and perform a comprehensive review of MEDLINE and Embase to collate 44 cases of polydactylous SCCNU reported to date. Polydactylous patients were younger on average (48 to 61-63 years) and had a longer diagnostic delay (44 vs 35.1 months) compared with reported monodactylous cases. Human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity was observed in 49% of cases, and the most common serotypes noted were 16 (25.8%), 73 (16.1%), 58 (9.7%), 18 (6.5%), and 33 (6.5%). Twenty percent of the cases were in immunosuppressed individuals who had a statistically significant lower age at diagnosis (39.33 years vs 51.12 years; P = .01) and diagnostic delay (2.50 months vs 132.46 months, P = .04). Patients with HPV positivity had a lower age at diagnosis (43.74 years vs 53.29 years, P = .04). Environmental exposures noted to be associated with polydactylous disease included X-rays, paint/solvents, soluble oils, and stagnant water. This comprehensive literature review serves to characterize polydactylous SCCNU and distinguish the differences in its characteristics to improve diagnosis and clinical recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick M Jedlowski
- 12216 Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Mahdieh F Jedlowski
- 12216 Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - Robert J Segal
- 12216 Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
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Shimizu A, Kuriyama Y, Hasegawa M, Tamura A, Ishikawa O. Nail squamous cell carcinoma: A hidden high-risk human papillomavirus reservoir for sexually transmitted infections. J Am Acad Dermatol 2019; 81:1358-1370. [PMID: 30930083 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer, anal cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, penile cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the genital region in particular is recognized to be caused by HPV infection, and intraepithelial lesions of the penis and vulva are termed penile intraepithelial neoplasia and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia, respectively. Although SCC of the nail apparatus is recognized as being associated with high-risk HPVs, it is not well-known in general medicine, and its analysis has been insufficient. In this article, we reviewed 136 cases of HPV-associated nail SCC and SCC in situ and delineated their clinical characteristics. We found that half of the cases were high-risk HPV-associated. Almost all of the types were high-risk α-HPVs. This disease had a male dominance and left hand digit 3 and right hand digits 1-3 were typically affected. In this review, 24% of the cases of nail SCC had a history of other HPV-associated diseases, suggesting the possibility of genitodigital transmission. We propose that nail SCC is a hidden high-risk HPV-associated reservoir and should be recognized as a sexually transmitted infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akira Shimizu
- Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
| | - Yuko Kuriyama
- Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
| | | | | | - Osamu Ishikawa
- Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan
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Kobayashi K, Tanese K, Kubo A, Matsumoto-Mochimaru N, Sasaki A, Kameyama K, Amagai M, Umegaki-Arao N. Identification of a human papillomavirus type 58 lineage in multiple Bowen's disease on the fingers: Case report and published work review. J Dermatol 2018; 45:1195-1198. [PMID: 30035309 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.14574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been detected in some cases of Bowen's disease, particularly on the fingers and genitalia. HPV-58 is classified as a high-risk mucosal type and accounts for a high percentage of cervical cancer in Asia. Moreover, several HPV-58 lineages, including sublineage A1, have a high prevalence in Asia. However, the nature of HPV-58-associated skin cancer is still unknown. Here, we report a case of a Japanese patient with multiple Bowen's disease on the fingers. A 33-year-old man presented with multiple reddish-brown scaly plaques on his left middle finger and right ring finger. All lesions were surgically excised, and the diagnosis of Bowen's disease was made. We performed Sanger sequencing using DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded samples and identified HPV-58 sublineage A1. Additionally, we review previous reports on HPV-58-associated skin cancers, including our case, showing a high regional prevalence in Asia. Further studies would be needed to reveal the relationship between HPV-58 lineages and carcinogenesis in the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Kobayashi
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiji Tanese
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akiharu Kubo
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Aya Sasaki
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaori Kameyama
- Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masayuki Amagai
- Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Abstract
Nail neoplasms include all tumors occurring in the nail or periungual apparatus tissue. While some nail tumors can be similar to tumors located on the skin, others are unique. Both benign and malignant lesions can affect the nail apparatus. In particular, early malignant tumors like melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma can present similarly to onychomycosis or benign melanonychia and frequently missed by clinicians. Therefore, physicians should be aware of nail structures and the characteristics of nail tumors. Our review covers the normal nail structure and the most common nail tumors from benign to malignant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Hye Park
- Department of Dermatology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dong-Youn Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Noori Kim
- Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Ormerod E, de Berker D. Nail unit squamous cell carcinoma in people with immunosuppression. Br J Dermatol 2015; 173:701-12. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Ormerod
- Bristol Dermatology Centre; Bristol University Hospitals NHS Trust; Bristol Royal Infirmary; Bristol BS2 8HW U.K
| | - D. de Berker
- Bristol Dermatology Centre; Bristol University Hospitals NHS Trust; Bristol Royal Infirmary; Bristol BS2 8HW U.K
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Cho H, Lee HJ, Heo YK, Cho Y, Gwon YD, Kim MG, Park KH, Oh YK, Kim YB. Immunogenicity of a trivalent human papillomavirus L1 DNA-encapsidated, non-replicable baculovirus nanovaccine. PLoS One 2014; 9:e95961. [PMID: 24759938 PMCID: PMC3997520 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/31/2014] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Previously, we developed a non-replicating recombinant baculovirus coated with human endogenous retrovirus envelope protein (AcHERV) for enhanced cellular delivery of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16L1 DNA. Here, we report the immunogenicity of an AcHERV-based multivalent HPV nanovaccine in which the L1 segments of HPV 16, 18, and 58 genes were inserted into a single baculovirus genome of AcHERV. To test whether gene expression levels were affected by the order of HPV L1 gene insertion, we compared the efficacy of bivalent AcHERV vaccines with the HPV 16L1 gene inserted ahead of the 18L1 gene (AcHERV-HP16/18L1) with that of AcHERV with the HPV 18L1 gene inserted ahead of the 16L1 gene (AcHERV-HP18/16L1). Regardless of the order, the bivalent AcHERV DNA vaccines retained the immunogenicity of monovalent AcHERV-HP16L1 and AcHERV-HP18L1 DNA vaccines. Moreover, the immunogenicity of bivalent AcHERV-HP16/18L1 was not significantly different from that of AcHERV-HP18/16L1. In challenge tests, both bivalent vaccines provided complete protection against HPV 16 and 18 pseudotype viruses. Extending these results, we found that a trivalent AcHERV nanovaccine encoding HPV 16L1, 18L1, and 58L1 genes (AcHERV-HP16/18/58L1) provided high levels of humoral and cellular immunogenicity against all three subtypes. Moreover, mice immunized with the trivalent AcHERV-based nanovaccine were protected from challenge with HPV 16, 18, and 58 pseudotype viruses. These results suggest that trivalent AcHERV-HPV16/18/58L1 could serve as a potential prophylactic baculoviral nanovaccine against concurrent infection with HPV 16, 18, and 58.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hansam Cho
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Jung Lee
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Ki Heo
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeondong Cho
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong-Dae Gwon
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi-Gyeong Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Hoon Park
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Kyoung Oh
- College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail: (YKO) or (YBK)
| | - Young Bong Kim
- Department of Bio-industrial Technologies, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail: (YKO) or (YBK)
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Valero J, Gallart J, Gonzalez D, Deus J, Lahoz M. Subungual squamous cell carcinoma and exostosis in third toe - case report and literature review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013; 28:1292-7. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 08/12/2013] [Accepted: 08/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Valero
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology; University of Zaragoza; Zaragoza Spain
| | - J. Gallart
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology; University of Zaragoza; Zaragoza Spain
| | - D. Gonzalez
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology; University of Zaragoza; Zaragoza Spain
| | - J. Deus
- Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology; University of Zaragoza; Zaragoza Spain
| | - M. Lahoz
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology; University of Zaragoza; Zaragoza Spain
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Polydactylous subungual squamous cell carcinoma caused by chemical contact. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN 2013; 1:e28. [PMID: 25289222 PMCID: PMC4173839 DOI: 10.1097/gox.0b013e31829c48d6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 05/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Summary: Polydactylous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is rare and has been associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). Our recent case was HPV negative and provides greater evidence for chemical irritants being an alternative cause of subungual SCC. Our patient had spent a number of years with her hands in direct contact with undiluted cleaning chemicals including one containing ethanolamine. Ethanolamine has been shown to have carcinogen sensitizing role. Although HPV has a strong association with subungual SCCs, the accumulation and concentration of noxious substances around and under the nails must also be considered as a potential cause.
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The production and immunogenicity of human papillomavirus type 58 virus-like particles produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Microbiol 2012; 50:813-20. [DOI: 10.1007/s12275-012-2292-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2012] [Accepted: 06/19/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Shim WH, Park HJ, Kim HS, Kim SH, Jung DS, Ko HC, Kim BS, Kim MB, Kwon KS. Bowenoid Papulosis of the Vulva and Subsequent Periungual Bowen's Disease Induced by the Same Mucosal HPVs. Ann Dermatol 2011; 23:493-6. [PMID: 22148018 PMCID: PMC3229944 DOI: 10.5021/ad.2011.23.4.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2010] [Revised: 10/26/2010] [Accepted: 11/24/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the case of a 23-year-old woman who developed bowenoid papulosis of the vulva and subsequent periungual Bowen's disease. She had a history of a long standing periungual wart on her right thumb before the outbreak of periungual Bowen's disease. By HPV DNA chip, human papillomavirus (HPV) 11, 18 and 31 were identified from the periungual lesions, and HPV 11, 18 and 33 from the vulvar lesion. This case supports the theory of anogenital-digital spread of HPV, and proposes that the periungual wart may change into Bowen's disease by mucosal HPVs. To the best of our knowledge, this case is important as the first Korean case of periungual Bowen's disease concurrent with bowenoid papulosis of the vulva.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo-Haing Shim
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea
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11
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Riddel C, Rashid R, Thomas V. Ungual and periungual human papillomavirus–associated squamous cell carcinoma: A review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011; 64:1147-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2009] [Revised: 02/13/2010] [Accepted: 02/16/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Grundmeier N, Hamm H, Weissbrich B, Lang SC, Bröcker EB, Kerstan A. High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infection in Bowen’s Disease of the Nail Unit: Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature. Dermatology 2011; 223:293-300. [DOI: 10.1159/000335371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2011] [Accepted: 11/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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13
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Kim SY, Kim HJ, Kim HJ. Simple and convenient chromatography-based methods for purifying the pseudovirus of human papillomavirus type 58. Protein Expr Purif 2010; 76:103-8. [PMID: 21059392 DOI: 10.1016/j.pep.2010.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2010] [Revised: 10/09/2010] [Accepted: 11/03/2010] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The currently available purification protocol for human papillomavirus (HPV) pseudovirus (PsV), as a substitute for the native HPV virion, utilizes Optiprep gradients (OG), which require costly equipment such as ultracentrifuges, and 4-7 h of working time, and cannot cope with large PsV samples. To develop a convenient method for purifying HPV type 58 PsV (HPV58 PsV) we have examined the use of heparin chromatography (HC) and cation-exchange chromatography (CC), which utilize open column systems and do not require expensive equipment. We confirmed that the PsVs resulting from HC and CC have correctly assembled conformations and are neutralized by anti-HPV58 PsV mouse serum, indicating that their antigenic characteristics make them suitable to substitute for native HPV58 virion. The recoveries of infectious PsV resulting from HC and CC were 39% and 11%, respectively, while that from OG was 58%. The two new purification methods are advantageous with respect to working time (only 30 min) and expense over the OG method, and have considerable potential for large scale purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Young Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 221 Huksuk-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, South Korea
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Human Papillomavirus-58 and -73-Associated Digital Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Patient With Aggressive Digital Papillary Adenocarcinoma. Am J Dermatopathol 2009; 31:375-8. [DOI: 10.1097/dad.0b013e31818a5c37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ekeowa-Anderson AL, Harwood CA, Perrett CM, Sahota A, Annan H, Ran H, Leigh IM, Gibbon KL. Vulval intraepithelial neoplasia and periungual Bowen's disease concordant for mucosal (HPV-34) and epidermodysplasia verruciformis (HPV-21) human papillomavirus types. Clin Exp Dermatol 2007; 32:304-7. [PMID: 17362236 PMCID: PMC2423226 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02388.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with genital malignancy and specific cutaneous malignancies. We report a case of an HPV-associated concurrent vulval intraepithelial neoplasia and periungual Bowen's disease in a young immunocompetent Afro-Caribbean woman with no known risk factors for either disease. HPV genotyping studies detected multiple alpha and beta papillomaviruses with concordance for HPV-34 [a high-risk (HR) mucosal type], and HPV-21 [an epidermodyslasia verruciformis (EV) type] in both vulval and finger tissue. Although the HR-mucosal viruses detected are likely to have a pathogenic role in vulval intraepithelial neoplasia, this is the first report of concordance for EV HPV types in both genital and nongenital skin premalignancies. This case, in the context of accumulating epidemiological and experimental data in cutaneous SCC, raises the question of whether EV HPV may contribute to vulval malignancy, and further study is merited.
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