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Bactericidal activity and post-antibiotic effect of ozenoxacin against Propionibacterium acnes. J Infect Chemother 2017; 23:374-380. [PMID: 28389164 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Ozenoxacin, a novel non-fluorinated topical quinolone, is used for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Japan. We investigated bactericidal activity and post-antibiotic effect (PAE) of ozenoxacin against Propionibacterium acnes, a major causative bacterium of acne vulgaris. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ozenoxacin against 3 levofloxacin-susceptible strains (MIC of levofloxacin; ≤4 μg/mL) and 3 levofloxacin-resistant strains (MIC of levofloxacin; ≥8 μg/mL) ranged from 0.03 to 0.06 μg/mL and from 0.25 to 0.5 μg/mL, respectively. These MICs of ozenoxacin were almost the same or lower than nadifloxacin and clindamycin. The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of ozenoxacin against the levofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant strains were from 0.06 to 8 μg/mL and from 0.5 to 4 μg/mL, respectively. These MBCs were lower than those of nadifloxacin and clindamycin. In time-kill assay, ozenoxacin at 1/4, 1 and 4 times the respective MIC against both levofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant strains showed a concentration-dependent bactericidal activity. Ozenoxacin at 4 times the MICs against the levofloxacin-susceptible strains showed more potent and more rapid onset of bactericidal activity compared to nadifloxacin and clindamycin at 4 times the respective MICs. The PAEs of ozenoxacin at 4 times the MICs against the levofloxacin-susceptible strains were from 3.3 to 17.1 h, which were almost the same or longer than nadifloxacin and clindamycin. In contrast, the PAEs were hardly induced by any antimicrobial agents against the levofloxacin-resistant strains. The present findings suggest that ozenoxacin has a potent bactericidal activity against both levofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant P. acnes, and a long-lasting PAE against levofloxacin-susceptible P. acnes.
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Kanayama S, Ikeda F, Okamoto K, Nakajima A, Matsumoto T, Ishii R, Amano A, Matsuzaki K, Matsumoto S. In vitro antimicrobial activity of ozenoxacin against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from clinical cutaneous specimens in Japan. J Infect Chemother 2016; 22:720-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiac.2016.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Nakajima A, Ikeda F, Kanayama S, Okamoto K, Matsumoto T, Ishii R, Fujikawa A, Takei K, Kawashima M. Antimicrobial activities of ozenoxacin against isolates of propionibacteria and staphylococci from Japanese patients with acne vulgaris. J Med Microbiol 2016; 65:745-750. [DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Nakajima
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Fumiaki Ikeda
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Shoji Kanayama
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Okamoto
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Tatsumi Matsumoto
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Ritsuko Ishii
- Strategic Research Planning & Management Department, Drug Development Laboratories, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., 93 Awata-cho, Chudoji, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8815, Japan
| | - Akira Fujikawa
- Clinical Development Department, Kyoto R&D Center, Maruho Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Makoto Kawashima
- Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Aligholi M, Mirsalehian A, Halimi S, Imaneini H, Taherikalani M, Jabalameli F, Asadollahi P, Mohajer B, Abdollahi A, Emaneini M. Phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus in Tehran. Med Sci Monit 2011; 17:PH71-4. [PMID: 21873957 PMCID: PMC3560520 DOI: 10.12659/msm.881920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics widely used in the treatment of bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus isolates. Resistance to these antibiotics is increasing. Material/Methods The occurrence of mutations in the grlA and gyrA loci were evaluated in 69 fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus isolates from 2 teaching hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Results Out of the 165 S. aureus isolates, 87 (52.7%) were resistant to methicillin and 69 (41.8%) were resistant to fluoroquinolone. Fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus isolates had a mutation at codon 80 in the grlA gene and different mutational combinations in the gyrA gene. These mutational combinations included 45 isolates at codons 84 and 86, 23 isolates at codons 84, 86 and 106 and 1 isolate at codons 84, 86 and 90. Fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus isolates were clustered into 33 PFGE types. Conclusions The findings of this study show that the fluoroquinolone-resistant S. aureus strains isolated in the teaching hospitals in Tehran had multiple mutations in the QRDRs region of both grlA and gyrA genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Aligholi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Postantibiotic effects and bactericidal activities of levofloxacin and gatifloxacin at concentrations simulating those of topical ophthalmic administration against fluoroquinolone-resistant and fluoroquinolone-sensitive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52:2970-3. [PMID: 18490505 DOI: 10.1128/aac.01466-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The bactericidal activities and postantibiotic effects (PAEs) of levofloxacin and gatifloxacin at concentrations corresponding to those in antibiotic eye drops against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains were determined. Levofloxacin and gatifloxacin at concentrations simulating those in eye drops showed lower bactericidal activities and shorter PAEs against fluoroquinolone-resistant strains than against fluoroquinolone-sensitive strains.
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