Bilateral Morgagni Hernia: Primary Repair without a Mesh

An Incidental Finding of Morgagni Hernia in an Elderly Female and Its Successful Management: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature

Morgagni hernia is one of the congenital diaphragmatic hernias, but it can also occur in adults. It usually manifests in childhood, but in rare cases, it may also present in adults. It is linked to a congenital defect during the embryological development of the diaphragm. Uncommon diaphragmatic hernias, also called the foramen of Morgagni hernias, often affect the right side and are found in the anterior mediastinum. Typically asymptomatic in adult patients, the foramen of Morgagni hernia is linked to obesity, trauma, or other causes of elevated intraabdominal pressure. Diagnostic aids include plain pulmonary roentgenograms, contrast-enhanced radiographic investigations of the gastrointestinal tract, computerised tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging tests. We report a rare case of an 85-year-old female with a Morgagni hernia that was incidentally detected on a chest X-ray and was managed successfully.

Symptomatic bilateral Morgagni diaphragmatic hernias in an elderly patient

We present a rare case of bilateral Morgagni hernias in an elderly female patient. She initially presented with coffee-ground vomiting and underwent an OGD from which she was given a diagnosis of oesophagitis. On her second presentation (a year later), CT was performed after OGD to evaluate what was thought to be a complex hiatus hernia causing haematemesis, at which point a diagnosis of bilateral Morgagni hernias was made. Surgical management with laparoscopic mesh repair was performed and she made an uneventful recovery.

Strangulated Morgagni's Hernia: A Rare Diagnosis and Management

Morgagni hernia is a rare type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. It accounts for only 3% of all diaphragmatic hernias. The defect is small and hernia being asymptomatic in the majority presents late in adulthood. Obstruction or incarceration in Morgagni hernia is uncommon. We report a rare occurrence of strangulated Morgagni hernia. A 40-year-old gentleman presented to our emergency department with features of intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen showed a strangulated right Morgagni hernia. An exploratory laparotomy was performed with resection of the ischemic bowel segment with anastomosis and a primary repair of the diaphragmatic defect. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and asymptomatic at follow-up.