Peripheral blood CD8αα+CD11c+MHC-II+CD3- cells attenuate autoimmune glomerulonephritis in rats.
Kidney Int 2013;
85:1078-90. [PMID:
24257693 PMCID:
PMC4008668 DOI:
10.1038/ki.2013.456]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2013] [Revised: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In an anti-GBM glomerulonephritis (GN) model, GN-resistant Lewis rats naturally recover from early glomerular inflammation. Here we investigated recovery mechanisms for development of a potential immunotherapy for autoimmune GN. Our previous studies suggested that glomeruli-infiltrating leukocytes with a phenotype of CD8αα+CD11c+MHC−II+CD3− (GIL CD8αα+ cells) were responsible for recovery through induction of T cell apoptosis. Now, we identified peripheral blood CD8αα+CD11c+MHC−II+CD3− cells (PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells), which shared 9 markers with GIL CD8αα+ cells. Upon incubation, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells displayed a morphology resembling that of dendritic cells. Similar to GIL CD8αα+ cells, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were capable of inducing T cell apoptosis in vitro. Hence, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were likely the precursor of GIL CD8αα+ cells. We next tested their potential in vivo function. PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells were able to infiltrate inflamed but not normal glomeruli. Isolated PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells of Lewis rats were transferred into GN-prone Wistar Kyoto rats at early inflammatory stage (day 17–25). When examined at day 45, both histopathology and BUN/serum creatinine level showed significantly attenuated GN in 80% of cell recipient Wistar Kyoto rats. Separate experiments verified infiltration of transferred Lewis PBMC CD8αα+CD3− into the glomeruli, accompanied with apoptotic CD4+ T cells in the glomeruli of the recipient Wistar Kyoto rats. Thus, PBMC CD8αα+CD3− cells of Lewis rats were able to terminate ongoing autoimmune inflammation in the glomeruli.
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