Yamamuro R, Hosokawa N, Katayama M. Patient with liver cirrhosis presenting with necrotizing fasciitis due to Acinetobacter junii: A case report and literature review.
J Infect Chemother 2019;
26:308-311. [PMID:
31680035 DOI:
10.1016/j.jiac.2019.09.018]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Acinetobacter spp. are known to be a cause of nosocomial infections and to have diverse mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobials. Here, we report the case of a patient who presented to our emergency department with necrotizing fasciitis due to Acinetobacter junii as confirmed by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Patients with liver cirrhosis are susceptible to gram-negative infection. Moreover, although Acinetobacter spp. infection is best known to be a cause of combat-related-skin and soft-tissue infections, we propose that medical professionals need to consider the presence of these potentially multi-drug-resistant, gram-negative pathogens when treating patients with liver cirrhosis who present with severe soft-tissue infections. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of severe-skin and soft-tissue infections caused by A. junii.
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