Lee TG, Kim JH, Chang YS, Kim CG, Kim JW. Factors influencing the exudation recurrence after cataract surgery in patients previously treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for exudative age-related macular degeneration.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2014;
252:1573-9. [PMID:
24723165 DOI:
10.1007/s00417-014-2624-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2013] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE
To investigate factors influencing exudation recurrence following cataract surgery in patients already treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents for exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
METHODS
A retrospective review of medical records was performed for patients who underwent cataract surgery and had been previously treated with anti-VEGF for exudative AMD. Visual acuity was examined before surgery and 1 and 6 months after surgery. The time between diagnosis and surgery, and the exudation-free period before surgery were examined and compared between patients who had exudation recurrence and those that did not.
RESULTS
Thirty-nine eyes of 39 patients were included in analyses. The logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity was 1.02 ± 0.58 and had significantly improved 1 month (0.81 ± 0.62, P < 0.001) and 6 months (0.85 ± 0.64, P = 0.001) following surgery. Both the diagnosis-to-surgery period (P = 0.001) and the preoperative exudation-free period (P < 0.001) were significantly longer in patients without recurrence than in patients with recurrence.
CONCLUSIONS
Cataract surgery was beneficial in patients previously treated with anti-VEGF for exudative AMD. Our data suggests that cataract surgery should be performed after a sufficiently long exudation-free period to minimize exudation recurrence. But larger prospective studies are required to draw definitive clinical guidelines.
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