Uncomplicated intraventricular hemorrhage is not associated with lower estimated cerebral volume at term age.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2021;
31:15-20. [PMID:
33549954 DOI:
10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.01.002]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Cerebral lesions detected using cerebral ultrasound (cUS) in very preterm infants are associated with increased risk for neurodevelopmental problems. However, uncomplicated intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) has no consistent association with poor outcome. In this study we evaluate the effect of uncomplicated IVH on estimated brain volume at term-equivalent age (TEA), using a model based on measurements made from cUS.
METHODS
We studied 2 groups of preterm infants (<32 weeks' gestational age (GA)) up to and at TEA: (1) infants with uncomplicated grades 2 or 3 IVH, (2) infants with consistently normal scans. Estimated cerebral volumes at TEA were calculated using a previously described model based on linear measurements and compared between the 2 groups using independent groups t-test or the Mann-Whitney test; p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
We assessed 95 preterm infants (18 with uncomplicated IVH and 71 with normal scans). GA and birth weight were lower in infants with uncomplicated IVH (26.8/28.7weeks, p < 0.001, 944/1082g, p < 0.05, respectively); occipital-frontal circumference at TEA was smaller in the IVH infants (34.2 vs 35.3 cm, p < 0.05). However, no significant differences at TEA were found for estimated cranial volume (383/411cc3), estimated cerebral volume (337/341cc3), Levene ventricular index (13.5/12.2 mm) or thalamo-occipital distance (21.5/20.3 mm). Statistical adjustment for the lower GA in the IVH group confirmed the absence of a significant difference in the findings.
CONCLUSIONS
In summary, we found that estimated cerebral volume at TEA, based on measurements made at the bedside using cranial US, is not different between very preterm infants with consistently normal scans and those with uncomplicated grades 2 and 3 IVH.
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