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Habeeb TAAM, Hussain A, Podda M, Cianci P, Ramshaw B, Safwat K, Amr WM, Wasefy T, Fiad AA, Mansour MI, Moursi AM, Osman G, Qasem A, Fawzy M, Alsaad MIA, Kalmoush AE, Nassar MS, Mustafa FM, Badawy MHM, Hamdy A, Elbelkasi H, Mousa B, Metwalli AEM, Mawla WA, Elaidy MM, Baghdadi MA, Raafat A. Hepatobiliary manifestations following two-stages elective laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy for patients with ulcerative colitis: A prospective observational study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15:234-248. [PMID: 36896298 PMCID: PMC9988646 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i2.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatobiliary manifestations occur in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. The effect of laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy (LRP) with ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) on hepatobiliary manifestations is debated.
AIM To evaluate hepatobiliary changes after two-stages elective laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy for patients with UC.
METHODS Between June 2013 and June 2018, 167 patients with hepatobiliary symptoms underwent two-stage elective LRP for UC in a prospective observational study. Patients with UC and having at least one hepatobiliary manifestation who underwent LRP with IPAA were included in the study. The patients were followed up for four years to assess the outcomes of hepatobiliary manifestations.
RESULTS The patients' mean age was 36 ± 8 years, and males predominated (67.1%). The most common hepatobiliary diagnostic method was liver biopsy (85.6%), followed by Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (63.5%), Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (62.5%), abdominal ultrasonography (35.9%), and Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (6%). The most common hepatobiliary symptom was Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (62.3%), followed by fatty liver (16.8%) and gallbladder stone (10.2%). 66.4% of patients showed a stable course after surgery. Progressive or regressive courses occurred in 16.8% of each. Mortality was 6%, and recurrence or progression of symptoms required surgery for 15%. Most PSC patients (87.5%) had a stable course, and only 12.5% became worse. Two-thirds (64.3%) of fatty liver patients showed a regressive course, while one-third (35.7%) showed a stable course. Survival rates were 98.8%, 97%, 95.8%, and 94% at 12 mo, 24 mo, 36 mo, and at the end of the follow-up.
CONCLUSION In patients with UC who had LRP, there is a positive impact on hepatobiliary disease. It caused an improvement in PSC and fatty liver disease. The most prevalent unchanged course was PSC, while the most common improvement was fatty liver disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamer A A M Habeeb
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | | | - Mauro Podda
- Department of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Cagliari 2432, Italy
| | - Pasquale Cianci
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli studi di Foggia, Foggia 546, Italy
| | - Bruce Ramshaw
- MD CQInsights PBC, Co-founder & CEO, Tennessee, TN 37010, United States
| | - Khaled Safwat
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Wesam M Amr
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Tamer Wasefy
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Alaa A Fiad
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Ibrahim Mansour
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Adel Mahmoud Moursi
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Gamal Osman
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Anass Qasem
- Department of Internal Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 2355, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Fawzy
- Department of Internal Medicine, Suez University, Suez 235, Egypt
| | | | | | | | - Fawzy M Mustafa
- Department of General Surgery, Al-azhar University, Cairo 285, Egypt
| | | | - Ahmed Hamdy
- Department of Hepato-Bilio-Pancreatic (HBP) Surgery, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo 285, Egypt
| | - Hamdi Elbelkasi
- Department of General Surgery, Mataryia Teaching Hospital, Cairo 285, Egypt
| | - Bassam Mousa
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Abd-Elrahman M Metwalli
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Walid A Mawla
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Mostafa M Elaidy
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Ali Baghdadi
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Raafat
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44759, Sharkia, Egypt
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Mark-Christensen A, Brandsborg S, Laurberg S, Johansen N, Pachler JH, Thorlacius-Ussing O, Kjær MD, Qvist N, Preisler L, Hillingsø J, Rosenberg J, Jepsen P. Increased Risk of Gallstone Disease Following Colectomy for Ulcerative Colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2017; 112:473-478. [PMID: 28117363 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2016.564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Biochemical studies suggest that patients who have had a colectomy or restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) are at an increased risk of developing gallstone disease, but epidemiological studies are lacking. We evaluated the risk of gallstone disease following colectomy and IPAA. METHODS Individuals who had a colectomy were identified from a national cohort of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), and controls without colectomy were sampled from within the same cohort, matching on gender, calendar year, and year of birth. We used Cox regression to examine the effect of colectomy on the hazard rates of gallstone disease and cholecystectomy, adjusting for alcoholism, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, cirrhosis, obesity, renal failure, and transient ischemic attacks. The effect of an IPAA was determined for patients who had colectomy by including the procedure as a time-dependent variable. RESULTS We identified 4548 patients and matched these to 44 372 controls without colectomy. During a median follow-up of 11.9 years, 1963 patients were hospitalized for gallstone disease. Patients who had a colectomy were at an increased risk (adjusted hazard ratio (HR)=1.63 (1.39-1.91)), and sensitivity analyses of the risk of undergoing cholecystectomy revealed a similar association (adjusted HR=1.55 (1.22-1.98)). An IPAA did not affect the risk of developing gallstones among patients who had a colectomy (adjusted HR=1.03 (0.77-1.37)). CONCLUSION The risk of gallstone disease increases following colectomy for UC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Mark-Christensen
- Department of Surgery, Section of Coloproctology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Søren Brandsborg
- Department of Surgery, Section of Coloproctology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Søren Laurberg
- Department of Surgery, Section of Coloproctology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Niels Johansen
- Department of Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark
| | | | - Ole Thorlacius-Ussing
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Mie Dilling Kjær
- Department of Surgery A, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Niels Qvist
- Department of Surgery A, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Louise Preisler
- Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jens Hillingsø
- Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Peter Jepsen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N, Denmark
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