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Frazzetto S, Gullo L, Sapuppo G, Fazio M, Lo Faro C, Giunta G, Caravotta I, Mauro E, Parisi MS, Triolo AM, Parrinello NL, Consoli ML, També L, Cambria D, Marino S, Scuderi G, Di Raimondo F. Three-Way Translocation t(12;15;17) (p13;q24;q21) Found in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with Basophilic Differentiation. Hematol Rep 2024; 16:367-374. [PMID: 38921185 PMCID: PMC11203485 DOI: 10.3390/hematolrep16020037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Acute promyelocytic leukemia is a rare form of acute myeloid leukemia in which immature promyelocytes abnormally proliferate in the bone marrow. In most cases, the disease is characterised by the translocation t(15;17) (q24;q21), which causes the formation of PML::RARA, an oncogenic fusion protein responsible for blocking myeloid differentiation and survival advantage. Here, we present a case of acute promyelocytic leukemia with two unusual features: basophilic differentiation and a three-way translocation involving chromosomes 12, 15 and 17. In the few cases reported, basophilic differentiation was associated with a poor prognosis. In contrast, our patient responded promptly to the standard treatment with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) and obtained complete remission. To our knowledge, this is the first report of basophilic acute promyelocytic leukemia with the three-way translocation t(12;17;15) (p13; q24;q21).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Frazzetto
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Lara Gullo
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Gabriele Sapuppo
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Manlio Fazio
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Cristina Lo Faro
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuliana Giunta
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Ignazio Caravotta
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Elisa Mauro
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Marina Silvia Parisi
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Anna Maria Triolo
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Nunziatina Laura Parrinello
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Maria Letizia Consoli
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Loredana També
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Daniela Cambria
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Sara Marino
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Grazia Scuderi
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
| | - Francesco Di Raimondo
- Division of Hematology, Azienda Policlinico-San Marco, 95123 Catania, Italy; (L.G.); (G.S.); (M.F.); (C.L.F.); (G.G.); (I.C.); (E.M.); (M.S.P.); (A.M.T.); (N.L.P.); (M.L.C.); (L.T.); (D.C.); (S.M.); (G.S.); (F.D.R.)
- Postgraduate School of Hematology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
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2
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Sudutan T, Erbilgin Y, Hatirnaz Ng O, Karaman S, Karakas Z, Kucukcankurt F, Celkan T, Timur C, Ozdemir GN, Hacısalihoglu S, Gelen SA, Sayitoğlu M. Zinc finger protein 384 ( ZNF384) impact on childhood mixed phenotype acute leukemia and B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 2022; 63:2931-2939. [PMID: 35921545 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2095630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) is a heterogeneous malignancy and consists of several genetic abnormalities. Some of these abnormalities are used in clinics for risk calculation and treatment decisions. Patients with ZNF384 rearrangements had a distinct expression profile regardless of their diagnosis, BCP-ALL or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) and defined as a new subtype of ALL. In this study, we screened 42 MPAL and 91 BCP-ALL patients for the most common ZNF384 fusions; ZNF384::TCF3, ZNF384::EP300 and ZNF384::TAF15 by using PCR. We identified ZNF384 fusions in 9.5% of MPAL and 7.6% of BCP-ALL. A novel breakpoint was identified in ZNF384::TCF3 fusion in one BCP-ALL patient. T-myeloid MPAL patients showed significantly lower ZNF384 expression compared to lymphoid groups. Patients with ZNF384r had intermediate survival rates based on other subtypes. Prognostic and patient-specific treatment evaluation of ZNF384 fusions in both ALL and MPAL might help to improve risk characterization of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tugce Sudutan
- Genetics Department, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.,Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yucel Erbilgin
- Genetics Department, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozden Hatirnaz Ng
- Genetics Department, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.,Department of Medical Biology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serap Karaman
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Karakas
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Tiraje Celkan
- Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Hematology Oncology Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cetin Timur
- Pediatric Hematology Department, Yeditepe University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gul Nihal Ozdemir
- Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Hematology Oncology Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.,Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Kocaeli University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sadan Hacısalihoglu
- Faculty of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology, Kocaeli University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sema Aylan Gelen
- Pediatric Hematology Division, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Müge Sayitoğlu
- Genetics Department, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Yu J, Li Y, Xing H, Pan Y, Sun H, Wan D, Liu Y, Xie X, Wang C, Sun L, Sun K, Jiang Z. Clinical Characteristics And Outcome Of Biphenotypic Acute Leukemia: 10 Case Reports And Literature Review. Cancer Manag Res 2019; 11:9297-9306. [PMID: 31802948 PMCID: PMC6827437 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s226058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Biphenotypic acute leukemia (BAL), or mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) represents a rare subgroup of acute leukemia which co-expresses markers for either more than one lineage in a homogenous blast population or the coexistence of two blast populations of different lineages. Proper diagnosis and classification of BAL are extremely important for patients' outcome since BAL usually has a poor prognosis. Purpose The objective of this study was to identify the incidence of biphenotypic acute leukemia, their clinical characteristics and outcome of BAL patients with the chemotherapy treatment and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) after initial complete remission. Patients and methods Ten cases of biphenotypic acute leukemia were analyzed for their clinical characteristics, immunological phenotypes, chemotherapy methods for induction initial complete remission and outcome data, including induction chemotherapy, complete remission (CR) and the overall survival time, relapse and death. This study was an observational, retrospective, and descriptive study of the clinical aspects of BAL. Cytogenetics and fusion genes analysis were also done with bone marrow samples using G-banding analysis and karyotyped according to the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature. The fusion genes' mutational status was determined by real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Gene mutation analyses were conducted with next-generation sequencing method. Results Among 10 BAL patients, 4 cases carried B/Myeloid phenotype, 4 cases carried T/Myeloid phenotype and 2 cases carried T/B phenotype. Cytogenetic analysis showed that 3 of the 10 cases had clonal abnormalities. Of the four cases of fusion gene aberration, two patients had RUNX1 gene mutation, one patient had BCR/ABL fusion gene mutation, and one patient had JAK1, JAK3, FBXW7 mutation. Overall, 5 of 8 (62.5%) BAL patients with chemotherapy achieved complete remission (CR) after their initial induction therapy. In the AML-directed therapy group, 1 of 2 (50%) patients achieved CR. Meanwhile, 4 of 6 (66.7%) patients achieved CR after ALL-directed induction chemotherapy. Two patients received Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) after initial CRs, one patient died two months after transplantation due to pulmonary infection, and another patient is still alive. With an average of 14.3 (4.0-42.0) months' follow-ups, the median survival time was 7 months. Although patients achieved CR after initial chemotherapy, the relapse rate was very high and the CR rate after relapse was very low. Conclusion Our results confirmed that BAL is a rare malignancy with a very poor prognosis. Patients with ALL-directed chemotherapy achieved a better CR rate compared to those with AML-directed chemotherapy. Patients should receive HSCT after initial CR whenever it is possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Yu
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingmei Li
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Haizhou Xing
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Pan
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Sun
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingming Wan
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinsheng Xie
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong Wang
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Sun
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Sun
- Department of Hematology, People's Hospital of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongxing Jiang
- Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China
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4
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Xu Y, Man N, Karl D, Martinez C, Liu F, Sun J, Martinez CJ, Martin GM, Beckedorff F, Lai F, Yue J, Roisman A, Greenblatt S, Duffort S, Wang L, Sun X, Figueroa M, Shiekhattar R, Nimer S. TAF1 plays a critical role in AML1-ETO driven leukemogenesis. Nat Commun 2019. [PMID: 31664040 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12735-z.pmid:31664040;pmcid:pmc6820555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
AML1-ETO (AE) is a fusion transcription factor, generated by the t(8;21) translocation, that functions as a leukemia promoting oncogene. Here, we demonstrate that TATA-Box Binding Protein Associated Factor 1 (TAF1) associates with K43 acetylated AE and this association plays a pivotal role in the proliferation of AE-expressing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. ChIP-sequencing indicates significant overlap of the TAF1 and AE binding sites. Knockdown of TAF1 alters the association of AE with chromatin, affecting of the expression of genes that are activated or repressed by AE. Furthermore, TAF1 is required for leukemic cell self-renewal and its reduction promotes the differentiation and apoptosis of AE+ AML cells, thereby impairing AE driven leukemogenesis. Together, our findings reveal a role of TAF1 in leukemogenesis and identify TAF1 as a potential therapeutic target for AE-expressing leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Xu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Na Man
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Daniel Karl
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Concepcion Martinez
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Fan Liu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jun Sun
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Camilo Jose Martinez
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Gloria Mas Martin
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Felipe Beckedorff
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Fan Lai
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jingyin Yue
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Alejandro Roisman
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Sarah Greenblatt
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Stephanie Duffort
- Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Lan Wang
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojian Sun
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Maria Figueroa
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Ramin Shiekhattar
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Stephen Nimer
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. .,Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
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5
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Xu Y, Man N, Karl D, Martinez C, Liu F, Sun J, Martinez CJ, Martin GM, Beckedorff F, Lai F, Yue J, Roisman A, Greenblatt S, Duffort S, Wang L, Sun X, Figueroa M, Shiekhattar R, Nimer S. TAF1 plays a critical role in AML1-ETO driven leukemogenesis. Nat Commun 2019; 10:4925. [PMID: 31664040 PMCID: PMC6820555 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12735-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AML1-ETO (AE) is a fusion transcription factor, generated by the t(8;21) translocation, that functions as a leukemia promoting oncogene. Here, we demonstrate that TATA-Box Binding Protein Associated Factor 1 (TAF1) associates with K43 acetylated AE and this association plays a pivotal role in the proliferation of AE-expressing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. ChIP-sequencing indicates significant overlap of the TAF1 and AE binding sites. Knockdown of TAF1 alters the association of AE with chromatin, affecting of the expression of genes that are activated or repressed by AE. Furthermore, TAF1 is required for leukemic cell self-renewal and its reduction promotes the differentiation and apoptosis of AE+ AML cells, thereby impairing AE driven leukemogenesis. Together, our findings reveal a role of TAF1 in leukemogenesis and identify TAF1 as a potential therapeutic target for AE-expressing leukemia. AML1-ETO is a fusion protein in which acetylation of lysine-43 is critical to leukemogenesis. Here, they show that TAF1 is required for AML1-ETO mediated gene expression such that it binds to acetylated AML1-ETO to facilitate the association of AML1-ETO with chromatin, and consequently, promotes leukemic self-renewal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Xu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Na Man
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Daniel Karl
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Concepcion Martinez
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Fan Liu
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jun Sun
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Camilo Jose Martinez
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Gloria Mas Martin
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Felipe Beckedorff
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Fan Lai
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jingyin Yue
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Alejandro Roisman
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Sarah Greenblatt
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Stephanie Duffort
- Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Lan Wang
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojian Sun
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Maria Figueroa
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Ramin Shiekhattar
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Stephen Nimer
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. .,Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1501 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
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PHF6 and DNMT3A mutations are enriched in distinct subgroups of mixed phenotype acute leukemia with T-lineage differentiation. Blood Adv 2019; 2:3526-3539. [PMID: 30530780 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018023531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The genetic aberrations that drive mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) remain largely unknown, with the exception of a small subset of MPALs harboring BCR -ABL1 and MLL translocations. We performed clinicopathologic and genetic evaluation of 52 presumptive MPAL cases at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Only 29 out of 52 (56%) cases were confirmed to be bona fide MPAL according to the 2016 World Heath Organization classification. We identified PHF6 and DNMT3A mutations as the most common recurrent mutations in MPAL, each occurring in 6 out of 26 (23%) cases. These mutations are mutually exclusive of each other and BCR-ABL1/MLL translocations. PHF6- and DNMT3A-mutated MPAL showed marked predilection for T-lineage differentiation (5/6 PHF6 mutated, 6/6 DNMT3A mutated). PHF6-mutated MPAL occurred in a younger patient cohort compared with DNMT3A-mutated cases (median age, 27 years vs 61 years, P < .01). All 3 MPAL cases with both T- and B-lineage differentiation harbored PHF6 mutations. MPAL with T-lineage differentiation was associated with nodal or extramedullary involvement (9/15 [60%] vs 0, P = .001) and a higher relapse incidence (78% vs 22%, P = .017) compared with those without T-lineage differentiation. Sequencing studies on flow-cytometry-sorted populations demonstrated that PHF6 mutations are present in all blast compartments regardless of lineage differentiation with high variant allele frequency, implicating PHF6 as an early mutation in MPAL pathogenesis. In conclusion, PHF6 and DNMT3A mutations are the most common somatic alterations identified in MPAL and appear to define 2 distinct subgroups of MPAL with T-lineage differentiation with inferior outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 or extractvalue(1224,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (elt(1224=1224,1))),0x7162627671))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 rlike (select (case when (2397=1595) then 0x31302e313030322f6379746f2e622e3231373833 else 0x28 end))-- mlwg] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 procedure analyse(extractvalue(1697,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (case when (1697=1697) then 1 else 0 end)),0x7162627671)),1)-- dotb] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 rlike (select (case when (2220=2220) then 0x31302e313030322f6379746f2e622e3231373833 else 0x28 end))-- yagd] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 procedure analyse(extractvalue(1697,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (case when (1697=1697) then 1 else 0 end)),0x7162627671)),1)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 rlike (select (case when (8458=4072) then 0x31302e313030322f6379746f2e622e3231373833 else 0x28 end))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 order by 1-- adlw] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and 1217=5418-- qlta] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and extractvalue(1180,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (elt(1180=1180,1))),0x7162627671))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (2892=2892) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,2892) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and extractvalue(1180,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (elt(1180=1180,1))),0x7162627671))-- evzo] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (2892=2892) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,2892) end) from dual) is null-- lgvs] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and 8193=(select (case when (8193=1440) then 8193 else (select 1440 union select 7618) end))-- wyue] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 order by 1-- ciuf] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (8983=5378) then null else cast((chr(100)||chr(108)||chr(65)||chr(65)) as numeric) end)) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 rlike (select (case when (2220=2220) then 0x31302e313030322f6379746f2e622e3231373833 else 0x28 end))] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 order by 1#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (8951=8951) then null else cast((chr(80)||chr(107)||chr(78)||chr(65)) as numeric) end)) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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37
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 or extractvalue(1224,concat(0x5c,0x7170707871,(select (elt(1224=1224,1))),0x7162627671))-- eljp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and 5328=5155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (8951=8951) then null else cast((chr(80)||chr(107)||chr(78)||chr(65)) as numeric) end)) is null-- fcav] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 or (select 3518 from(select count(*),concat(0x7170707871,(select (elt(3518=3518,1))),0x7162627671,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.plugins group by x)a)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (1060=9577) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,1060) end) from dual) is null-- tpsl] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select 4939 from(select count(*),concat(0x7170707871,(select (elt(4939=4939,1))),0x7162627671,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.plugins group by x)a)] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019; 96:183-194. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (7918=8049) then null else cast((chr(86)||chr(82)||chr(121)||chr(120)) as numeric) end)) is null-- tdsx] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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Porwit A, Béné MC. Multiparameter flow cytometry applications in the diagnosis of mixed phenotype acute leukemia. CYTOMETRY PART B-CLINICAL CYTOMETRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.21783 and (select (case when (4013=1059) then null else ctxsys.drithsx.sn(1,4013) end) from dual) is null] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Porwit
- Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology, Faculty of MedicineLund University Lund Sweden
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