Sghaier A, Jarrar MS, Ben Abdelkader A, Harroum M, Hamila F, Youssef S. Acute intestinal obstruction: What if it is instead colonic tuberculosis? What diagnostic and management dilemmas are there?
Int J Surg Case Rep 2023;
110:108721. [PMID:
37647758 PMCID:
PMC10509830 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108721]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE
Colonic tuberculosis is rare. Clinical, biologic endoscopic and radiological features are not unequivocal. A multitude of differential diagnoses interfere, including Crohn's disease and cancer.
CASE PRESENTATION
we present a case of a 48-year-old Tunisian female who complained from occlusive syndrome. For whom none of the various elements of the medical record, the clinical, endoscopic and radiological investigations had enabled a decision to be reached in favor of one diagnosis over the other. Several diagnoses were suggested, including Crohn's disease, neoplastic diseases and, ultimately, colonic tuberculosis, since our country was endemic for this pathology. The collegial decision of the medical staff involved in the management was to operate on the patient. Surgery was required with the intention to treat and mainly to provide histological proof of the disease. A right colectomy allowed histological examination and a diagnosis of colonic tuberculosis.
DISCUSSION
The diagnosis should be discussed in patient from endemic countries, who complain chronic abdominal pain, vesperal fever and weight loss for who endoscopy shows the presence of nodules or ulcers. The diagnosis is retained on the basis of pathological findings.
CONCLUSIONS
Because of a nonspecific clinical and endoscopic presentations, multiples biopsies even surgical resection are mandatory to rule out differential diagnosis and to confirm the diagnoses of colonic tuberculosis.
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