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Kawashima H, Numasawa Y, Hayakawa N, Asano T, Tanaka S, Torii S, Ueshima D, Hishikari K, Hioki H, Watanabe Y, Mizutani K, Matsuo Y, Hayashida K, Jujo K, Nakazawa G. Review of Bleeding and Thrombotic Risks Associated With Antithrombotic Therapy After Transcatheter Structural Heart Interventions. JACC. ASIA 2024; 4:1-9. [PMID: 38222261 PMCID: PMC10782401 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacasi.2023.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Transcatheter structural heart interventions have drastically evolved over the past 2 decades. However, most catheterization procedures require the deployment of devices in the body; therefore, the adhesion of thrombi to those devices is a major problem, resulting in the requirement of a period of postprocedural antithrombotic regimen. However, in recent years, bleeding associated with these antithrombotic therapies has also become a major concern, attracting the attention of investigators. This is complicated by the fact that patients at high thrombotic risk are also at high bleeding risk, making the issue of administrating antithrombotic therapy challenging. The objective of this review was to identify the important issues and summarize the current status of postoperative antithrombotic therapy and assessment of the bleeding risk following transcatheter structural heart interventions such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement, transcatheter edge-to-edge repair, and transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideyuki Kawashima
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yohei Numasawa
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan
| | - Naoki Hayakawa
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan
| | - Taku Asano
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, St. Luke’s International Hospital, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shigemitsu Tanaka
- Department of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | - Sho Torii
- Department of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | - Daisuke Ueshima
- Department of Cardiology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
| | - Keiichi Hishikari
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Hioki
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Watanabe
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuki Mizutani
- Department of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yae Matsuo
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Hospital of Central Japan (Kitakanto Cardiovascular Hospital), Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan
| | - Kentaro Hayashida
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kentaro Jujo
- Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University/Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Gaku Nakazawa
- Department of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - SUNRISE Lab Investigators
- Department of Cardiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Japanese Red Cross Ashikaga Hospital, Ashikaga, Japan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Asahi General Hospital, Asahi, Japan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, St. Luke’s International Hospital, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Hospital of Central Japan (Kitakanto Cardiovascular Hospital), Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Cardiology, Saitama Medical University/Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
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Cheng J, Dong M, Wen C, Yu B, Fan J. Analysis of risk factors for systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients after transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Herz 2023; 48:393-398. [PMID: 36720725 DOI: 10.1007/s00059-023-05163-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our aim was to determine the risk factors of postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in patients with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), identify those with a high risk of SIRS, and help reduce SIRS occurrence. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted to collect the clinical data of patients who underwent TAVR from January 2014 to December 2019 at a tertiary hospital in Zhejiang Province. The study included 156 men and 94 women. Patients were divided into SIRS and non-SIRS groups. The pre-, intra-, and postoperative indices of the two groups were recorded. The data of the two groups were compared, and univariate analysis was performed. All statistically significant factors were assessed using binary logistic regression analysis to clarify the risk factors of SIRS after TAVR. RESULTS Overall, 30 patients developed SIRS after TAVR, with an incidence rate of 12%, an odds ratio (OR) of 0.571, and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.469-0.694 (p = 0.000). There was a significant correlation between SIRS and glucose (OR: 0.823, 95% CI: 0.678-1.000, p = 0.049), albumin (OR: 0.938, 95% CI: 0.881-0.998, p = 0.044), brain natriuretic peptide (OR: 1.000, 95% CI: 1.000-1.000, p = 0.010), sex (OR: 0.412, 95% CI: 0.190-0.892, p = 0.025), and history of hypertension (OR: 0.375, 95% CI: 0.169-0.819, p = 0.014). Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that age (OR: 1.190, 95%CI: 1.073-1.319, p = 0.001) and body mass index (BMI; OR: 0.559, 95% CI: 0.447-0.698, p = 0.000) were independent risk factors for postoperative SIRS in patients with TAVR. CONCLUSION The incidence of SIRS after TAVR was 12%. There was a significant correlation between SIRS and albumin, glucose, and hypertension. The independent risk factors for SIRS after TAVR were age and BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifang Cheng
- The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, 310003, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Mingqi Dong
- The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, 310003, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chunjie Wen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, 310003, Hangzhou, China
| | - Bin Yu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, 310003, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiaqi Fan
- The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang, University School of Medicine, 310003, Hangzhou, China
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