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Odrzywolski A, Tüysüz B, Debeer P, Souche E, Voet A, Dimitrov B, Krzesińska P, Vermeesch JR, Tylzanowski P. Gollop-Wolfgang Complex Is Associated with a Monoallelic Variation in WNT11. Genes (Basel) 2024; 15:129. [PMID: 38275609 PMCID: PMC10815061 DOI: 10.3390/genes15010129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Gollop-Wolfgang complex (GWC) is a rare congenital limb anomaly characterized by tibial aplasia with femur bifurcation, ipsilateral bifurcation of the thigh bone, and split hand and monodactyly of the feet, resulting in severe and complex limb deformities. The genetic basis of GWC, however, has remained elusive. We studied a three-generation family with four GWC-affected family members. An analysis of whole-genome sequencing results using a custom pipeline identified the WNT11 c.1015G>A missense variant associated with the phenotype. In silico modelling and an in vitro reporter assay further supported the link between the variant and GWC. This finding further contributes to mapping the genetic heterogeneity underlying split hand/foot malformations in general and in GWC specifically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Odrzywolski
- Laboratory for Cytogenetics and Genome Research, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Beyhan Tüysüz
- Department of Pediatric Genetics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Philippe Debeer
- Locomotor and Neurological Disorders, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erika Souche
- Laboratory for Cytogenetics and Genome Research, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Arnout Voet
- Laboratory of Biomolecular Modelling and Design, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Boyan Dimitrov
- Clinical Sciences, Research Group Reproduction and Genetics, Centre for Medical Genetics, Centre for Medical Genetics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Paulina Krzesińska
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Joris Robert Vermeesch
- Laboratory for Cytogenetics and Genome Research, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Przemko Tylzanowski
- Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
- Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Center, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Tankam CS, Peterson MR, Tachie-Baffour Y, Zammar S, Rizk EB. Fatty filum terminale and low-lying conus medullaris in Gollop-Wolfgang complex: a case report and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 2023; 39:517-526. [PMID: 36155841 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-022-05679-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/IMPORTANCE Gollop-Wolfgang complex is a rare skeletal dysplasia with only 200 cases reported in the literature. This disorder is usually associated with several extraosseous anomalies. This report describes the first case of a fatty filum terminale and a low-lying conus medullaris in a patient with this complex. A review of the current literature of the Gollop-Wolfgang complex accompanies this case, highlighting the documented extraosseous anomalies seen in this complex. CLINICAL PRESENTATION We report a case of an 18-month-old patient with Gollop-Wolfgang complex who underwent cord untethering with release of the filum terminale after extensive workup showed the presence of a dyssynergic bladder and radiological evaluation revealed a fatty filum terminale and low-lying conus medullaris. CONCLUSION Gollop-Wolfgang complex is a skeletal dysplasia usually associated with several extra skeletal anomalies. Our report describes the first case of a fatty filum terminale and low-lying conus medullaris in this complex, as well as provides an overview of the documented anomalies seen in this disorder. A multidisciplinary approach is recommended when treating these infants in order to ensure that occult manifestations of the complex are not missed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril S Tankam
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Children's Hospital, 30 Hope Drive, Suite 1200, Building B, Hershey, PA, 1733, USA.
| | - Mallory R Peterson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Children's Hospital, 30 Hope Drive, Suite 1200, Building B, Hershey, PA, 1733, USA
| | - Yaw Tachie-Baffour
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Children's Hospital, 30 Hope Drive, Suite 1200, Building B, Hershey, PA, 1733, USA
| | - Samer Zammar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Children's Hospital, 30 Hope Drive, Suite 1200, Building B, Hershey, PA, 1733, USA
| | - Elias B Rizk
- Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State Children's Hospital, 30 Hope Drive, Suite 1200, Building B, Hershey, PA, 1733, USA
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Babar TK, Wadhokar OC, Deshmukh MK. A rare case of radius hemimelia: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 2022; 41:304. [PMID: 35855028 PMCID: PMC9250680 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.304.32909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Radial dysplasia congenital defect resulting in shortening of the forearm due to congenital shortening of the radius. Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire coined the term "hemimelia" around 1836-1837. Affected individuals may also have reduced limb functions abnormalities of the soft tissues, vasculature of the forearm. The management consist of splinting, stretching, and centralization. Physical therapy management plays a vital role in regaining hand function and improving quality of life. In severe cases, surgical correction such as osteotomy. Radial hemimelia is a rare disorder with 1/5000-30,000 live birth. A 16-year-old girl was admitted to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital (AVBRH) with complaints of weakness of the right upper limb along with a tingling sensation from the past 1 year. She was operated on with ulnar osteotomy and physical therapy management was initiated which consists of regaining mobility and strength and making the patient functionally independent. We concluded that a well structure physical therapy protocol along with medical therapy post-surgery improved the overall status of the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tejal Kishor Babar
- Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
| | - Om Chandrakant Wadhokar
- Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India,Corresponding author: Om Chandrakant Wadhokar, Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Mitushi Kishorrao Deshmukh
- Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
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Vanderberg RH, Block T, Gates T, Gomez J. Gollop-Wolfgang Complex: Clinical and Imaging Implications. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2021; 31:721-724. [PMID: 34790323 PMCID: PMC8590539 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Gollop-Wolfgang complex is defined as the presence of a distal bifid femur and tibial hemimelia with or without hand ectrodactyly. The condition commonly presents with several skeletal abnormalities and internal organ congenital defects. We hereby report a case with a classical presentation of Gollop-Wolfgang complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Hunter Vanderberg
- Department of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
| | - Thomas Block
- Department of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
| | - Thomas Gates
- Department of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
| | - Juan Gomez
- Department of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
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Chong DY, Paley D. Deformity Reconstruction Surgery for Tibial Hemimelia. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 8:461. [PMID: 34072809 PMCID: PMC8229975 DOI: 10.3390/children8060461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tibial hemimelia is a rare congenital deficiency with a wide spectrum of pathology and deformity. This paper aims to give a comprehensive review of tibial hemimelia, with a concise summary of the history, pathology, and clinical findings of tibial hemimelia, while providing treatment recommendations and a review of the current literature. Classifications and surgical treatments are discussed, including amputation, limb reconstruction, and lengthening. Type-specific treatments are also discussed, including staged distraction correction of joint contractures of knee and ankle, Weber patelloplasty, fibular centralization, knee and ankle arthrodesis, implantable articulated distractors, and the role of femoral shortening. Amputation is a simpler and easier solution for many patients; however, reconstruction options continue to evolve, improve, and provide better functional outcomes in many cases. Factors favoring surgical reconstruction include the presence of a knee joint/proximal tibia, and the presence of a patella and quadriceps mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Y. Chong
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
| | - Dror Paley
- Paley Orthopedic & Spine Institute at St. Mary’s Medical Center, West Palm Beach, FL 33407, USA
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