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Verploegen MFA, Vargas-Poussou R, Walsh SB, Alpay H, Amouzegar A, Ariceta G, Atmis B, Bacchetta J, Bárány P, Baron S, Bayrakci US, Belge H, Besouw M, Blanchard A, Bökenkamp A, Boyer O, Burgmaier K, Calò LA, Decramer S, Devuyst O, van Dyck M, Ferraro PM, Fila M, Francisco T, Ghiggeri GM, Gondra L, Guarino S, Hooman N, Hoorn EJ, Houillier P, Kamperis K, Kari JA, Konrad M, Levtchenko E, Lucchetti L, Lugani F, Marzuillo P, Mohidin B, Neuhaus TJ, Osman A, Papizh S, Perelló M, Rookmaaker MB, Conti VS, Santos F, Sawaf G, Serdaroglu E, Szczepanska M, Taroni F, Topaloglu R, Trepiccione F, Vidal E, Wan ER, Weber L, Yildirim ZY, Yüksel S, Zlatanova G, Bockenhauer D, Emma F, Nijenhuis T. Parathyroid hormone and phosphate homeostasis in patients with Bartter and Gitelman syndrome: an international cross-sectional study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022; 37:2474-2486. [PMID: 35137195 PMCID: PMC9681919 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Small cohort studies have reported high parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in patients with Bartter syndrome and lower serum phosphate levels have anecdotally been reported in patients with Gitelman syndrome. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed PTH and phosphate homeostasis in a large cohort of patients with salt-losing tubulopathies. METHODS Clinical and laboratory data of 589 patients with Bartter and Gitelman syndrome were provided by members of the European Rare Kidney Diseases Reference Network (ERKNet) and the European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN). RESULTS A total of 285 patients with Bartter syndrome and 304 patients with Gitelman syndrome were included for analysis. Patients with Bartter syndrome type I and II had the highest median PTH level (7.5 pmol/L) and 56% had hyperparathyroidism (PTH >7.0 pmol/L). Serum calcium was slightly lower in Bartter syndrome type I and II patients with hyperparathyroidism (2.42 versus 2.49 mmol/L; P = .038) compared to those with normal PTH levels and correlated inversely with PTH (rs -0.253; P = .009). Serum phosphate and urinary phosphate excretion did not correlate with PTH. Overall, 22% of patients had low serum phosphate levels (phosphate-standard deviation score < -2), with the highest prevalence in patients with Bartter syndrome type III (32%). Serum phosphate correlated with tubular maximum reabsorption of phosphate/glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) (rs 0.699; P < .001), suggesting renal phosphate wasting. CONCLUSIONS Hyperparathyroidism is frequent in patients with Bartter syndrome type I and II. Low serum phosphate is observed in a significant number of patients with Bartter and Gitelman syndrome and appears associated with renal phosphate wasting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rosa Vargas-Poussou
- Department of Genetics, Centre de Références MARHEA, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Stephen B Walsh
- Department of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Harika Alpay
- Division of Paediatric Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Atefeh Amouzegar
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Gema Ariceta
- Paediatric Nephrology Department, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Bahriye Atmis
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Justine Bacchetta
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Rheumatology and Dermatology, Reference Centre for Rare Renal Diseases, Reference Centre for Rare Diseases of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism. University Children's Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Peter Bárány
- Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stéphanie Baron
- Department of Physiology, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Umut Selda Bayrakci
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Ankara City Hospital, Üniversiteler Mahallesi Bilkent Caddesi, Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hendrica Belge
- Center for Human Genetics, Institute of Pathology and Genetics, Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Martine Besouw
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anne Blanchard
- Clinical Research Centre 1418, Centre de Références MARHEA, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France,Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Arend Bökenkamp
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Olivia Boyer
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Necker Hospital, APHP, MARHEA, Imagine Institute, Paris University, Paris, France
| | - Kathrin Burgmaier
- Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Paediatric Nephrology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Lorenzo A Calò
- Department of Medicine (DIMED), Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Stéphane Decramer
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology. Centre de Références SORARE, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Olivier Devuyst
- Division of Nephrology, UCLouvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium; Institute of Physiology, Mechanism of Inherited Kidney Disorders Group, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Maria van Dyck
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pietro Manuel Ferraro
- U.O.S. Terapia Conservativa della Malattia Renale Cronica, U.O.C. Nefrologia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy,Dipartimento Universitario di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Marc Fila
- Pediatric Nephrology, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
| | - Telma Francisco
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Gian Marco Ghiggeri
- Division of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
| | - Leire Gondra
- Pediatric Nephrology Department, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Spain; Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain; Paediatric Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain
| | - Stefano Guarino
- Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy
| | - Nakysa Hooman
- Ali-Asghar Clinical Research Development Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ewout J Hoorn
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Centre, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Pascal Houillier
- Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France,Department of Physiology, Centre de Références MARHEA, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Konstantinos Kamperis
- Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Jameela A Kari
- Pediatric Nephrology Centre of Excellence and Paediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Martin Konrad
- Department of General Paediatrics, Paediatric Nephrology, University Hospital Münster, Munster, Germany
| | - Elena Levtchenko
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology & Department of Development and Regeneration, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laura Lucchetti
- Department of Paediatric Subspecialties, Division of Nephrology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital – IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Lugani
- Division of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Marzuillo
- Department of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery, Università degli Studi della Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy
| | - Barian Mohidin
- Department of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas J Neuhaus
- Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital of Lucerne, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Abdaldafae Osman
- Paediatric Nephrology Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
| | - Svetlana Papizh
- Department of Hereditary and Acquired Kidney Diseases, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Manel Perelló
- Nephrology Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maarten B Rookmaaker
- Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Fernando Santos
- Department of Paediatrics, Asturias Central University Hospital, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Ghalia Sawaf
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Damascus Hospital, Damascus, Syria
| | - Erkin Serdaroglu
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Dr Behçet Uz Children's Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Maria Szczepanska
- Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, SUM in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Francesca Taroni
- Paediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Rezan Topaloglu
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Francesco Trepiccione
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy
| | - Enrico Vidal
- Division of Paediatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Elizabeth R Wan
- Department of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK
| | - Lutz Weber
- Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Children's and Adolescents' Hospital, Paediatric Nephrology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Zeynep Yuruk Yildirim
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Nephrology, Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selçuk Yüksel
- Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Galia Zlatanova
- University Children's Hospital Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Detlef Bockenhauer
- Department of Renal Medicine, University College London, London, UK,Paediatric Nephrology Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
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Schumacher FR, Siew K, Zhang J, Johnson C, Wood N, Cleary SE, Al Maskari RS, Ferryman JT, Hardege I, Yasmin, Figg NL, Enchev R, Knebel A, O'Shaughnessy KM, Kurz T. Characterisation of the Cullin-3 mutation that causes a severe form of familial hypertension and hyperkalaemia. EMBO Mol Med 2015; 7:1285-306. [PMID: 26286618 PMCID: PMC4604684 DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201505444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Deletion of exon 9 from Cullin-3 (CUL3, residues 403-459: CUL3(Δ403-459)) causes pseudohypoaldosteronism type IIE (PHA2E), a severe form of familial hyperkalaemia and hypertension (FHHt). CUL3 binds the RING protein RBX1 and various substrate adaptors to form Cullin-RING-ubiquitin-ligase complexes. Bound to KLHL3, CUL3-RBX1 ubiquitylates WNK kinases, promoting their ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Since WNK kinases activate Na/Cl co-transporters to promote salt retention, CUL3 regulates blood pressure. Mutations in both KLHL3 and WNK kinases cause PHA2 by disrupting Cullin-RING-ligase formation. We report here that the PHA2E mutant, CUL3(Δ403-459), is severely compromised in its ability to ubiquitylate WNKs, possibly due to altered structural flexibility. Instead, CUL3(Δ403-459) auto-ubiquitylates and loses interaction with two important Cullin regulators: the COP9-signalosome and CAND1. A novel knock-in mouse model of CUL3(WT) (/Δ403-459) closely recapitulates the human PHA2E phenotype. These mice also show changes in the arterial pulse waveform, suggesting a vascular contribution to their hypertension not reported in previous FHHt models. These findings may explain the severity of the FHHt phenotype caused by CUL3 mutations compared to those reported in KLHL3 or WNK kinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frances-Rose Schumacher
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Keith Siew
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jinwei Zhang
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Clare Johnson
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Nicola Wood
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Sarah E Cleary
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Raya S Al Maskari
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - James T Ferryman
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Iris Hardege
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yasmin
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nichola L Figg
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - Axel Knebel
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | - Kevin M O'Shaughnessy
- Division of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Thimo Kurz
- MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
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