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Kitte SA, Fereja TH, Halawa MI, Lou B, Li H, Xu G. Recent advances in nanomaterial-based capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2019; 40:2050-2057. [PMID: 31062878 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This review gives a summary of applications of different nanomateials, such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), carbon-based nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and nano-sized metal organic frameworks (MOFs), in electrophoretic separations. This review also emphasizes the recent works in which nanoparticles (NPs) are used as pseudostationary phase (PSP) or immobilized on the capillary surface for enhancement of separation in CE, CEC, and microchips electrophoresis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimeles Addisu Kitte
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.,State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Tadesse Haile Fereja
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Mohamed Ibrahim Halawa
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Baohua Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Haijuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Guobao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, P. R. China
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Kecskemeti A, Gaspar A. Particle-based liquid chromatographic separations in microfluidic devices - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1021:1-19. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Adam V, Vaculovicova M. CE and nanomaterials - Part II: Nanomaterials in CE. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:2405-2430. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Adam
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mendel University in Brno; Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology; Brno University of Technology; Brno Czech Republic
| | - Marketa Vaculovicova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Mendel University in Brno; Brno Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology; Brno University of Technology; Brno Czech Republic
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Wang Y, Ouyang J, Baeyens WRG, Delanghe JR. Use of nanomaterials in capillary and microchip electrophoresis. Expert Rev Proteomics 2014; 4:287-98. [PMID: 17425463 DOI: 10.1586/14789450.4.2.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This review gives an overview of different separation strategies with nanomaterials and their use in capillary electrophoresis (CE) and capillary electrochromatography, as well as in microchip electrophoresis, including metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, fullerene and polymer nanoparticles, as well as silica nanoparticles. The paper highlights the new developments and innovative applications of nanoparticles as pseudostationary phases or immobilized on the capillary surface for CE separation. The separation and characterization of target nanoparticles with different sizes by CE are reviewed likewise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Wang
- Beijing Normal University, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China.
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Hui LJ, Ma Y. A Comparative Study of Diamine-Modified and Amine-Modified Silica Nanoparticles as Pseudo-Stationary Phases for CE Separation. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-010-1904-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Wang J, Huang W, Li L, Cheng J. [Microchip electrochromatography: the latest developments and applications]. Se Pu 2010; 28:264-72. [PMID: 20549978 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2010.00264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes recent developments and applications of microchip electrochromatography (microCEC) mainly in the past five years between 2005 and 2009 with a focus on column technologies. In addition, some new improvements in the chip design and fabrication, sample preconcentration, electroosmotic flow control as well as mechanisms that govern electrochromatographic separation are described and reviewed. The features and limitations of several practical aspects of their applications are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhu Wang
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
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Qu QS, Shen F, Shen M, Hu XY, Yang GJ, Wang CY, Yan C, Zhang YK. Open-tubular gas chromatography using capillary coated with octadecylamine-capped gold nanoparticles. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 609:76-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2007] [Revised: 11/18/2007] [Accepted: 12/19/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Qu Q, Zhang X, Shen M, Liu Y, Hu X, Yang G, Wang C, Zhang Y, Yan C. Open-tubular capillary electrochromatography using a capillary coated with octadecylamine-capped gold nanoparticles. Electrophoresis 2008; 29:901-9. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.200700409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Nilsson C, Birnbaum S, Nilsson S. Use of nanoparticles in capillary and microchip electrochromatography. J Chromatogr A 2007; 1168:212-24; discussion 211. [PMID: 17719051 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2007] [Revised: 05/26/2007] [Accepted: 07/09/2007] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Applications of nanoparticles are of rising interest in separation science, due to their favorable surface-to-volume ratio as well as their applicability in miniaturization. A stationary phase with large surface area in combination with an electroosmotic flow-driven system has great potential in a highly efficient separation system. This review covers the use of various nanoparticles as stationary or pseudostationary phase in capillary and microchip electrochromatography. The use of nanoparticles in pseudostationary phase capillary electrochromatography and open-tubular capillary electrochromatography are thoroughly discussed. The stationary and pseudostationary phases that are described include polymer nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles, fullerenes and carbon nanotubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Nilsson
- Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
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