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Cornejo-Bravo JM, Palomino K, Palomino-Vizcaino G, Pérez-Landeros OM, Curiel-Alvarez M, Valdez-Salas B, Bucio E, Magaña H. Poly( N-vinylcaprolactam) and Salicylic Acid Polymeric Prodrug Grafted onto Medical Silicone to Obtain a Novel Thermo- and pH-Responsive Drug Delivery System for Potential Medical Devices. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14051065. [PMID: 33668741 PMCID: PMC7956192 DOI: 10.3390/ma14051065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
New medical devices with anti-inflammatory properties are critical to prevent inflammatory processes and infections in medical/surgical procedures. In this work, we present a novel functionalization of silicone for medical use with a polymeric prodrug and a thermosensitive polymer, by graft polymerization (gamma rays), for the localized release of salicylic acid, an analgesic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Silicone rubber (SR) films were functionalized in two stages using graft polymerization from ionizing radiation (60Co). The first stage was grafting poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL), a thermo-sensitive polymer, onto SR to obtain SR-g-PNVCL. In the second stage, poly(2-methacryloyloxy-benzoic acid) (P2MBA), a polymeric prodrug, was grafted to obtain (SR-g-PNVCL)-g-P2MBA. The degree of functionalization depended on the concentrations of monomers and the irradiation dose. The films were characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM–EDX), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and contact angle. An upper critical solution temperature (UCST) of the films was demonstrated by the swelling degree as a temperature function. (SR-g-PNVCL)-g-P2MBA films demonstrated hydrolysis-mediated drug release from the polymeric prodrug, pH, and temperature sensitivity. GC–MS confirmed the presence of the drug (salicylic acid), after polymer hydrolysis. The concentration of the drug in the release media was quantified by HPLC. Cytocompatibility and thermo-/pH sensitivity of functionalized medical silicone were demonstrated in cancer and non-cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- José M. Cornejo-Bravo
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, University Boulevard No. 14418, Otay Mesa, Tijuana 22390, Mexico; (J.M.C.-B.); (K.P.)
| | - Kenia Palomino
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, University Boulevard No. 14418, Otay Mesa, Tijuana 22390, Mexico; (J.M.C.-B.); (K.P.)
| | - Giovanni Palomino-Vizcaino
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Baja California, University Boulevard No. 1000, Tijuana 22260, Mexico;
| | - Oscar M. Pérez-Landeros
- Institute of Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Benito Juárez Boulevard, Mexicali 21280, Mexico; (O.M.P.-L.); (M.C.-A.); (B.V.-S.)
| | - Mario Curiel-Alvarez
- Institute of Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Benito Juárez Boulevard, Mexicali 21280, Mexico; (O.M.P.-L.); (M.C.-A.); (B.V.-S.)
| | - Benjamín Valdez-Salas
- Institute of Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Benito Juárez Boulevard, Mexicali 21280, Mexico; (O.M.P.-L.); (M.C.-A.); (B.V.-S.)
| | - Emilio Bucio
- Department of Radiation Chemistry and Radiochemistry, Institute of Nuclear Science, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico;
| | - Héctor Magaña
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, University Boulevard No. 14418, Otay Mesa, Tijuana 22390, Mexico; (J.M.C.-B.); (K.P.)
- Correspondence:
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González-Urías A, Manzanares-Guevara LA, Licea-Claveríe Á, Ochoa-Terán A, Licea-Navarro AF, Bernaldez-Sarabia J, Zapata-González I. Stimuli responsive nanogels with intrinsic fluorescence: Promising nanovehicles for controlled drug delivery and cell internalization detection in diverse cancer cell lines. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Radiation Grafting of a Polymeric Prodrug onto Silicone Rubber for Potential Medical/Surgical Procedures. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12061297. [PMID: 32517004 PMCID: PMC7361976 DOI: 10.3390/polym12061297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Silicone rubber (SR) is a material used for medical procedures, with a common example of its application being in implants for cosmetic or plastic surgeries. It is also an essential component for the development of medical devices. SR was functionalized with the polymeric prodrug of poly(2-methacryloyloxy-benzoic acid) (poly(2MBA)) to render the analgesic anti-inflammatory drug salicylic acid by hydrolysis. The system was designed by functionalizing SR films (0.5 cm × 1 cm) with a direct grafting method, using gamma irradiation (60Co source) to induce the polymerization process. The absorbed dose (from 20 to 100 kGy) and the monomer concentration (between 0.4 and 1.5 M) were critical in controlling the surface and the bulk modifications of SR. Grafting poly(2MBA) onto SR (SR-g-2MBA) were characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, fluorescence microscopy, the contact angle, and the swelling. SR-g-2MBA demonstrated the drug’s sustained and pH-dependent release in simulated physiological mediums (pH = 5.5 and 7.4). The drug’s release was quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography and confirmed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Finally, cytocompatibility was demonstrated in murine fibroblast and human cervical cancer cell lines. The developed systems provide new polymeric drug release systems for medical silicone applications.
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Gonzalez-Urias A, Zapata-Gonzalez I, Licea-Claverie A, Licea-Navarro AF, Bernaldez-Sarabia J, Cervantes-Luevano K. Cationic versus anionic core-shell nanogels for transport of cisplatin to lung cancer cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 182:110365. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Picos-Corrales LA, Garcia-Carrasco M, Licea-Claverie A, Chavez-Santoscoy RA, Serna-Saldívar SO. NIPAAm-containing amphiphilic block copolymers with tailored LCST: Aggregation behavior, cytotoxicity and evaluation as carriers of indomethacin, tetracycline and doxorubicin. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2019.1586440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Melissa Garcia-Carrasco
- Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, México
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tijuana, México
| | - Angel Licea-Claverie
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tijuana, México
| | - Rocio A. Chavez-Santoscoy
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California-Campus Tijuana, Tijuana, México
| | - Sergio O. Serna-Saldívar
- Escuela de Biotecnología y Alimentos, Centro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico de Monterrey-Campus Monterrey, Monterrey, México
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Wright ZM, Pandit AM, Holt BD, Sydlik SA. Therapeutic Methacrylic Comonomers for Covalently Controlled Release from Mechanically Robust Bone Cement: Kinetics and Structure–Function Relationships. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoe M. Wright
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States
| | - Avanti M. Pandit
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States
| | - Brian D. Holt
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States
| | - Stefanie A. Sydlik
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213 United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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Marisol Arteaga-Luna M, Hugo Pino-Ramos V, Magaña H, Bucio E. Polymeric pro-drug sutures for potential local release of salicylic acid. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1378886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mónica Marisol Arteaga-Luna
- Department of Chemistry of Radiation and Radiochemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
| | - Victor Hugo Pino-Ramos
- Department of Chemistry of Radiation and Radiochemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
| | - Héctor Magaña
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
| | - Emilio Bucio
- Department of Chemistry of Radiation and Radiochemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico
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Serrano-Medina A, Oroz-Parra I, Gomez-Resendiz VE, Licea-Navarro A, Licea-Claverie A, Cornejo-Bravo JM. Temperature- and pH-sensitive core–shell nanogels as efficient carriers of doxorubicin with potential application in lung cancer treatment. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1297938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aracely Serrano-Medina
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, México
- Facultad de Medicina y Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, México
| | - Irasema Oroz-Parra
- Departamento de Innovación Biomédica, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada, Baja California, México
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, Baja California, México
| | - Victor E. Gomez-Resendiz
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, México
| | - Alexei Licea-Navarro
- Departamento de Innovación Biomédica, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada, Baja California, México
| | - Angel Licea-Claverie
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tijuana, Baja California, México
| | - Jose M. Cornejo-Bravo
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Baja California, México
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Wright ZM, Holt BD, Sydlik SA. Covalently-controlled drug delivery via therapeutic methacrylic tissue adhesives. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:7743-7755. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb01151b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic methacrylic (TMA) monomers lend local, covalently-controlled release of therapeutics, tunable mechanical properties, and increased cytocompatibility to cyanoacrylate medical adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoe M. Wright
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- 4400 Fifth Avenue
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Brian D. Holt
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- 4400 Fifth Avenue
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Stefanie A. Sydlik
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- 4400 Fifth Avenue
- Pittsburgh
- USA
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10
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Polymeric prodrug-functionalized polypropylene films for sustained release of salicylic acid. Int J Pharm 2016; 511:579-585. [PMID: 27452418 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Medical devices decorated with salicylic acid-based polymer chains (polymeric prodrug) that slowly release this anti-inflammatory and anti-biofilm drug at the implantation site were designed. A "grafting from" method was implemented to directly grow chains of a polymerizable derivative of salicylic acid (2-methacryloyloxy-benzoic acid, 2MBA) onto polypropylene (PP). PP was modified both at bulk and on the surface with poly(2MBA) by means of an oxidative pre-irradiation method ((60)Co source), in order to obtain a grafted polymer in which salicylic acid units were linked by means of labile ester bonds. The grafting percent depended on absorbed dose, reaction time, temperature and monomer concentration. The functionalized films were analyzed regarding structure (FTIR-ATR, SEM-EDX, fluorescence microscopy), temperature stability (TGA), interaction with aqueous medium (water contact angle and swelling), pH-responsive release and cytocompatibility (fibroblasts). In the obtained poly(2MBA)-grafted biomaterial, poly(2MBA) behaved as a polymeric prodrug that regulates salicylic acid release once in contact with aqueous medium, showing pH-dependent release rate.
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11
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Core Cross-linked Star Polymers for Temperature/pH Controlled Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil. J CHEM-NY 2016. [DOI: 10.1155/2016/4543191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
RAFT polymerization with cross-linking was used to prepare core cross-linked star polymers bearing temperature sensitive arms. The arms consisted of a diblock copolymer containingN-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and 4-methacryloyloxy benzoic acid (4MBA) in the temperature sensitive block and poly(hexyl acrylate) forming the second hydrophobic block, while ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate was used to form the core. The acid comonomer provides pH sensitivity to the arms and also increases the transition temperature of polyNIPAAm to values in the range of 40 to 46°C. Light scattering and atomic force microscopy studies suggest that loose core star polymers were obtained. The star polymers were loaded with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), an anticancer agent, in values of up to 30 w/w%.In vitrorelease experiments were performed at different temperatures and pH values, as well as with heating and cooling temperature cycles. Faster drug release was obtained at 42°C or pH 6, compared to normal physiological conditions (37°C, pH 7.4). The drug carriers prepared acted as nanopumps changing the release kinetics of 5-FU when temperatures cycles were applied, in contrast with release rates at a constant temperature. The prepared core cross-linked star polymers represent advanced drug delivery vehicles optimized for 5-FU with potential application in cancer treatment.
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12
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González-Ayón MA, Sañudo-Barajas JA, Picos-Corrales LA, Licea-Claverie A. PNVCL-PEGMA nanohydrogels with tailored transition temperature for controlled delivery of 5-fluorouracil. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirian A. González-Ayón
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C; Unidad Culiacán, A.P. 32-A 80110 Culiacán Sinaloa México
| | - J. Adriana Sañudo-Barajas
- Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A. C; Unidad Culiacán, A.P. 32-A 80110 Culiacán Sinaloa México
| | - Lorenzo A. Picos-Corrales
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Ciudad Universitaria; 80013 Culiacán Sinaloa México
| | - Angel Licea-Claverie
- Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química; A.P. 1166 22000 Tijuana B.C. México
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Ponce-Vargas SM, Cortez-Lemus NA, Licea-Claveríe A. Preparation of Poly(N-Vinylcaprolactam) (NVCL) and Statistical Copolymers of NVCL with Variable Cloud Point Temperature by Using A Trithiocarbonate RAFT Agent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.201200045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Cervantes-Uc JM, Cauich-Rodríguez JV, Vázquez-Torres H. Structure–property relationships of DEAEM-containing bone cements: effect of the substitution of a methylene group by an aromatic ring. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 18:1-16. [PMID: 17274447 DOI: 10.1163/156856207779146169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
New aromatic methacrylates were prepared by substitution of a methylene group from diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEM) by an aromatic ring at two different positions. Diethylamino benzyl methacrylate (DEABM) and N-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N-ethyl-m-toluidine (MEET) were polymerized and incorporated as co-monomers in bone cement formulations. Cements were evaluated in terms of curing and mechanical properties in addition to changes in their glass transition temperature by DSC and surface properties by contact angle measurements. The immediate effect of the presence of an aromatic ring within the amino methacrylate was that it modified the bone cements' physical appearance, as colored products were obtained. It was also observed that peak temperature increased and setting time decreased by the use of DEABM and MEET instead of DEAEM. Simultaneously, both tensile and compressive strength of bone cements were improved; this effect was related to a higher glass transition temperature. In addition, surface properties of cements were modified by the incorporation of the aromatic ring, being more hydrophilic at low molar fractions and more hydrophobic at high molar fractions. Based on these studies, it is concluded that the position of the aromatic ring within the amino methacrylate modified not only the cement's appearance, but also the setting and mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Cervantes-Uc
- Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburná de Hidalgo, C.P. 97200 Mérida, Yucatán, México.
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16
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Well-defined N
-Isopropylacrylamide Dual-Sensitive Copolymers with LCST ≈38 °C in Different Architectures: Linear, Block and Star Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Serrano-Medina A, Cornejo-Bravo JM, Licea-Claveríe A. Synthesis of pH and temperature sensitive, core-shell nano/microgels, by one pot, soap-free emulsion polymerization. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 369:82-90. [PMID: 22226474 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2011] [Revised: 12/12/2011] [Accepted: 12/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and properties of thermal/pH-sensitive core-shell copolymer nano/microgels were investigated. The crosslinked core consisted of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) while the shell was stabilized by poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) and 2-methacryloyloxybenzoic acid (2MBA) using a "one pot" soapless emulsion polymerization method. Monodisperse particles were produced with average hydrodynamic diameters ranging from 40 to 880 nm, as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) in water at 25°C, depending on the synthetic recipe used. The influence of PEGMA and 2MBA content on size and temperature transition at different pH values was studied. Zeta potential measurements and acid-base titration studies demonstrated almost complete incorporation of acid comonomer (2MBA) into the nano/microgels. Two different crosslinkers, a stable and an acid labile, were compared. The crosslinker used has a major influence on the size and charge density of the nano/microgels produced. Microscopic studies confirmed the core-shell morphology of the nano/microgels.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Serrano-Medina
- Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Calzada Universidad, Tijuana, BC, Mexico
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Licea-Claveríe A, Alvarez-Sánchez J, Picos-Corrales LA, Obeso-Vera C, Flores MC, Cornejo-Bravo JM, Hawker CJ, Frank CW. The Use of the RAFT-Technique for the Preparation of Temperature/pH Sensitive Polymers in Different Architectures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200950909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Licea-Claveríe A, Cornejo-Bravo JM, Salgado-Rodríguez R, Santos-Rosas DDR, Lugo-Medina E, Ramos-Ibarra MA, Arndt KF. Temperature and pH-Sensitive Polymers with Hydrophobic Spacers for the Controlled Delivery of Drugs. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/masy.200750843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Effect of method of preparation on properties of temperature and pH-sensitive gels: Chemical crosslinking versus irradiation with e-beam. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Cornejo-Bravo JM, Flores-Guillen ME, Lugo-Medina E, Licea-Claverie A. Drug release from complexes with a series of poly(carboxyalkyl methacrylates), a new class of weak polyelectrolytes. Int J Pharm 2005; 305:52-60. [PMID: 16226001 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2005] [Revised: 08/22/2005] [Accepted: 08/22/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Carboxyalkyl methacrylates, a new class of non-cross-linked, hydrophobic weak polyelectrolytes, were synthesized, and then bound to cationic drugs (propranolol.HCl, diltiazem.HCl and verapamil.HCl) to form water-insoluble complexes that release the bound drug only in ionic media (pH 7.4). Compressed tablets were prepared from these cation exchange polyelectrolytes. Release profiles followed zero order kinetics (n>0.90; n is the release exponent). As the hydrophobicity of the polyelectrolytes increased, the rate of release decreased and deviated from linearity (n=0.7). Both the ionic strength of the medium as well as the solubility of the drug affected the rate of release. In acidic media (pH 1.2) a burst of drug was released but the release was halted by a layer of non-ionized polymer precipitated on the surface of the tablets. The results indicate that it is possible to "tailor-make" the release kinetics by using a polyelectrolyte from the series with the suitable hydrophobicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Cornejo-Bravo
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, PMB 121, 2498 Roll Dr, San Diego, CA 92154, USA.
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Cervantes-Uc JM, Vázquez-Torres H, Cauich-Rodríguez JV, Vázquez-Lasa B, del Barrio JSR. Comparative study on the properties of acrylic bone cements prepared with either aliphatic or aromatic functionalized methacrylates. Biomaterials 2005; 26:4063-72. [PMID: 15664633 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2004] [Accepted: 10/19/2004] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bone cements prepared with methacrylic acid (MAA) and diethyl amino ethyl methacrylate (DEAEM) were compared with formulations employing 4-methacryloyloxybenzoic acid (MBA) and 4-diethyaminobenzyl methacrylate (DEABM) as comonomer. The influence of these new aromatic monomers on various physicochemical, setting and mechanical properties was assessed. Surface characterization demonstrated that bone cements prepared with any of the functionalized monomers exhibited increasing hydrophilicity with monomer concentration and that the aromatic monomers provided more hydrophilic cements than their aliphatic counterparts for low concentrations of the functional monomer. It was also found that bone cements prepared with high amounts of the acidic aliphatic monomer provided the highest exotherm of reaction and their setting times were shorter than MBA based cements. On the other hand, DEABM containing bone cements exhibited shorter setting times than DEAEM formulations and slightly higher peak temperatures. In general, it was found that the glass transition temperature increased with the presence of acidic comonomer and decreased when alkaline comonomers were present, especially aliphatic ones. When aromatic methacrylates were used at 0.05 molar fraction, the highest tensile and compressive strength were achieved i.e. 46 and 118 MPa for MBA and 51 and 108 MPa for DEABM formulations. A further increase in the aromatic monomer concentration led to cements of low mechanical properties due to solubility problems as revealed by SEM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose M Cervantes-Uc
- Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Col. Vicentina, C.P. 09340, México, D.F
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