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An epidermal keratinocyte homogenate induced type 2 and proinflammatory cytokine expression in cultured dermal cells. J Dermatol Sci 2022; 106:93-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2021] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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2
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Lin Y, Huang C, Gao H, Li X, Lin Q, Zhou S, Huo Z, Huang Y, Liu C, Zhang P. AMBRA1 promotes apoptosis induced by dsRNA and virus through interacting with and stabilizing MAVS. J Cell Sci 2021; 135:273618. [PMID: 34859815 DOI: 10.1242/jcs.258910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Apoptosis is an important cellular response to viral infection. In current study, we identified activating molecule in Beclin1-regulated autophagy protein 1 (AMBRA1) as a positive regulator of apoptosis triggered by dsRNA. Depletion of AMBRA1 by gene editing significantly reduced dsRNA-induced apoptosis, which was largely restored by trans-complementation of AMBRA1. Mechanistically, AMBRA1 interacts with mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS), a key mitochondrial adaptor in the apoptosis pathway induced by dsRNA and viral infection. Further Co-IP analysis demonstrated that the mitochondrial localization of MAVS was essential for their interaction. The impact of AMBRA1 on dsRNA-induced apoptosis relied on the presence of MAVS and caspase-8. AMBRA1 was involved in the stabilization of MAVS through preventing its proteasomal degradation induced by dsRNA. Consistently, AMBRA1 upregulated the apoptosis induced by Semliki Forest virus infection. Taken together, our work illustrated a role of AMBRA1 in the virus-induced apoptosis through interacting with and stabilizing MAVS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Lin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Changbai Huang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Huixin Gao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Xiaobo Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Quanshi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Shili Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Zhiting Huo
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Yanxia Huang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Chao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Microbiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510080, China.,Department of Immunology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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3
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Unno H, Arae K, Matsuda A, Ikutani M, Tamari M, Motomura K, Toyama S, Suto H, Okumura K, Matsuda A, Morita H, Sudo K, Saito H, Matsumoto K, Nakae S. Critical role of IL-33, but not IL-25 or TSLP, in silica crystal-mediated exacerbation of allergic airway eosinophilia. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 533:493-500. [PMID: 32977946 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.09.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Silica crystals (silica), which are a major mineral component of volcanic ash and desert dust, contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary disorders such as asthma and fibrosis. Although administration of silica or sand dust to rodents exacerbates development of ovalbumin-induced or house dust mite-induced asthma-like airway inflammation, the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. Here, using murine models, we found that silica can induce IL-33 expression in pulmonary epithelial cells. IL-33, but not IL-25 or TSLP, and type 2 cytokines such as IL-5 and IL-13 were critically involved in silica's exacerbation of OVA-induced airway eosinophilia in mice. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), but not T, B or NKT cells, were also involved in the setting. Moreover, a scavenger receptor that recognized silica was important for silica's exacerbating effect. These observations suggest that IL-33 induced in epithelial cells by silica activates ILCs to produce IL-5 and/or IL-13, contributing to silica's exacerbation of OVA-induced airway eosinophilia in mice. Our findings provide new insight into the underlying mechanisms of exacerbation of pulmonary disorders such as asthma following inhalation of silica-containing materials such as volcanic ash and desert dust.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotoshi Unno
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Ken Arae
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyorin University, Tokyo, 181-8612, Japan
| | - Akira Matsuda
- Laboratory of Ocular Atopic Diseases, Department of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School, Tokyo, 113-8412, Japan
| | - Masashi Ikutani
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 739-8528, Japan
| | - Masato Tamari
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Motomura
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Sumika Toyama
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Hajime Suto
- Atopy Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8412, Japan
| | - Ko Okumura
- Atopy Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8412, Japan
| | - Akio Matsuda
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Hideaki Morita
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Katsuko Sudo
- Animal Research Center, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan
| | - Hirohisa Saito
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Kenji Matsumoto
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, 157-8535, Japan
| | - Susumu Nakae
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, 739-8528, Japan; Laboratory of Systems Biology, Center for Experimental Medicine and Systems Biology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan; Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan.
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4
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Ibargüengoytía NR, Kubisch E, Cabezas-Cartes F, Fernández JB, Duran F, Piantoni C, Medina MS, Sinervo B. Effects of Acute and Chronic Environmental Disturbances on Lizards of Patagonia. NATURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES OF PATAGONIA 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-42752-8_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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5
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Wang X, Li X, Ito A, Sogo Y, Watanabe Y, Hashimoto K, Yamazaki A, Ohno T, Tsuji NM. Synergistic effects of stellated fibrous mesoporous silica and synthetic dsRNA analogues for cancer immunotherapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1057-1060. [PMID: 29323387 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08222c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Stellated fibrous mesoporous silica nanospheres significantly improve the cellular uptake of cancer antigen and the maturation of bone marrow derived dendritic cells in vitro. Moreover, the combination of poly(I:C) with stellated fibrous MS nanospheres markedly decreases the necessary dose of poly(I:C) for anti-tumor immunity, and thus opens new opportunities for the future clinical application of poly(I:C) in cancer immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiupeng Wang
- Health Research Institute, Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan.
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Ming B, Gao M, Zou H, Chen H, Sun Y, Xiao Y, Lai L, Xiong P, Xu Y, Tan Z, Wang J, Chen G, Gong F, Xia J, Zheng F. HMGB1 blockade differentially impacts pulmonary inflammation and defense responses in poly(I:C)/LPS-exposed heart transplant mice. Mol Immunol 2016; 76:80-9. [PMID: 27387278 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 06/09/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A large number of recipients are in a compromised immune defense condition because of the routine application of immunosuppressive regimens after heart transplantation. Our previous work demonstrated that blockade of high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) prolongs the graft survival. Whether and how HMGB1 blockade impacts respiratory responses against pathogen-like challenge in organ transplant recipients when it improves cardiac graft are not elucidated. At the present study, after abdominal heterotopic heart transplantation, the recipient mice were treated with HMGB1 mAb, and then challenged with poly(I:C) or LPS intratracheally on day 7 post transplantation. We found that the level of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) HMGB1 was elevated after heart transplantation, and aggravated responses to respiratory tract poly(I:C)/LPS challenge were observed. HMGB1 neutralizing mAb treatment in poly(I:C)-challenged recipient mice alleviated pulmonary histopathological changes, neutrophil infiltration and inflammatory cytokine release, but unaffected the level of IFN-β, the distribution of CD11b(+)CD27(+)/CD11b(+)CD27(-) NK cell subsets, and CD8(+) T cell responses. In LPS-exposed recipient mice, HMGB1 mAb treatment ameliorated pulmonary inflammatory damage and enhanced the phagocytosis of phagocytic cells. Thus, this study may establish a basis for the application of HMGB1 blockade to improve the outcomes of heart transplant recipients because HMGB1 inhibition ameliorates pulmonary inflammation, but maintains defense-associated responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxia Ming
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ming Gao
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huijuan Zou
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huoying Chen
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yifan Xiao
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Lin Lai
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ping Xiong
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yong Xu
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zheng Tan
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Gang Chen
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, China
| | - Feili Gong
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, China
| | - Jiahong Xia
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, China
| | - Fang Zheng
- Department of immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrikant R Mulay
- From Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Anders
- From Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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Platelets constitutively express IL-33 protein and modulate eosinophilic airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2016; 138:1395-1403.e6. [PMID: 27056266 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2014] [Revised: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although platelets play a key role in allergic inflammation in addition to their well-established role in hemostasis, the precise mechanisms of how platelets modulate allergic inflammation are not fully understood. IL-33 is an essential regulator of innate immune responses and allergic inflammation. OBJECTIVE We sought to determine the expression of IL-33 protein by platelets and its functional significance in airway inflammation. METHODS IL-33 protein in human platelets, the human megakaryocyte cell line MEG-01, and bone marrow-derived mouse megakaryocytes was detected by using Western blot analysis and fluorescent immunostaining. We examined the functional relevance of IL-33 protein in platelets by comparing platelet-intact and platelet-depleted groups in a murine model of IL-33-dependent airway eosinophilia elicited by intranasal administration of papain. We further compared the additive effect of administration of platelets derived from wild-type versus IL-33-deficient mice on the papain-induced eosinophilia. RESULTS Platelets and their progenitor cells, megakaryocytes, constitutively expressed IL-33 protein (31 kDa). Papain-induced IL-33-dependent airway eosinophilia in mice was significantly attenuated by platelet depletion. Conversely, concomitant administration of platelets derived from wild-type mice but not IL-33-deficient mice enhanced the papain-induced airway eosinophilia. CONCLUSIONS Our novel findings suggest that platelets might be important cellular sources of IL-33 protein in vivo and that platelet-derived IL-33 might play a role in airway inflammation. Therefore platelets might become an attractive novel therapeutic target for asthma and probably allergic inflammation.
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Daragmeh J, Barriah W, Saad B, Zaid H. Analysis of PI3K pathway components in human cancers. Oncol Lett 2016; 11:2913-2918. [PMID: 27073576 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent advances in genomics, proteomics, cell biology and biochemistry of tumors have revealed new pathways that are aberrantly activated in numerous cancer types. However, the enormous amount of data available in this field may mislead scientists in focused research. As cancer cell growth and progression is often dependent upon the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway, there has been extensive research into the proteins implicated in the PI3K pathway. Using data available in the Human Protein Atlas database, the current study investigated the expression of 25 key proteins that are known to be involved with PI3K pathway activation in a distinct group of 20 cancer types. These proteins are AKTIP, ARP1, BAD, GSK3A, GSK3B, MERTK-1, PIK3CA, PRR5, PSTPIP2, PTEN, FOX1, RHEB, RPS6KB1, TSC1, TP53, BCL2, CCND1, WFIKKN2, CREBBP, caspase-9, PTK2, EGFR, FAS, CDKN1A and XIAP. The analysis revealed pronounced expression of specific proteins in distinct cancer tissues, which may have the potential to serve as targets for treatments and provide insights into the molecular basis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamila Daragmeh
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, The Arab American University - Jenin, Jenin 11184, Palestine
| | - Waseim Barriah
- Qasemi Research Center, Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education, Baqa El-Gharbia 30100, Israel
| | - Bashar Saad
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, The Arab American University - Jenin, Jenin 11184, Palestine; Qasemi Research Center, Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education, Baqa El-Gharbia 30100, Israel
| | - Hilal Zaid
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, The Arab American University - Jenin, Jenin 11184, Palestine; Qasemi Research Center, Al-Qasemi Academic College of Education, Baqa El-Gharbia 30100, Israel
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Immune Homeostasis in Epithelial Cells: Evidence and Role of Inflammasome Signaling Reviewed. J Immunol Res 2015; 2015:828264. [PMID: 26355424 PMCID: PMC4556877 DOI: 10.1155/2015/828264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 07/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The epithelium regulates the interaction between the noxious xenogenous, as well as the microbial environment and the immune system, not only by providing a barrier but also by expressing a number of immunoregulatory membrane receptors, and intracellular danger sensors and their downstream effectors. Amongst these are a number of inflammasome sensor subtypes, which have been initially characterized in myeloid cells and described to be activated upon assembly into multiprotein complexes by microbial and environmental triggers. This review compiles a vast amount of literature that supports a pivotal role for inflammasomes in the various epithelial barriers of the human body as essential factors maintaining immune signaling and homeostasis.
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Duan WX, He MD, Mao L, Qian FH, Li YM, Pi HF, Liu C, Chen CH, Lu YH, Cao ZW, Zhang L, Yu ZP, Zhou Z. NiO nanoparticles induce apoptosis through repressing SIRT1 in human bronchial epithelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2015; 286:80-91. [PMID: 25840356 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2015] [Revised: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
With application of nano-sized nickel-containing particles (Nano-Ni) expanding, the health concerns about their adverse effects on the pulmonary system are increasing. However, the mechanisms for the pulmonary toxicity of these materials remain unclear. In the present study, we focused on the impacts of NiO nanoparticles (NiONPs) on sirtuin1 (SIRT1), a NAD-dependent deacetylase, and investigated whether SIRT1 was involved in NiONPs-induced apoptosis. Although the NiONPs tended to agglomerate in fluid medium, they still entered into the human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and released Ni(2+) inside the cells. NiONPs at doses of 5, 10, and 20μg/cm(2) inhibited the cell viability. NiONPs' produced cytotoxicity was demonstrated through an apoptotic process, indicated by increased numbers of Annexin V positive cells and caspase-3 activation. The expression of SIRT1 was markedly down-regulated by the NiONPs, accompanied by the hyperacetylation of p53 (tumor protein 53) and overexpression of Bax (Bcl-2-associated X protein). However, overexpression of SIRT1 through resveratrol treatment or transfection clearly attenuated the NiONPs-induced apoptosis and activation of p53 and Bax. Our results suggest that the repression of SIRT1 may underlie the NiONPs-induced apoptosis via p53 hyperacetylation and subsequent Bax activation. Because SIRT1 participates in multiple biologic processes by deacetylation of dozens of substrates, this knowledge of the impact of NiONPs on SIRT1 may lead to an improved understanding of the toxic mechanisms of Nano-Ni and provide a molecular target to antagonize Nano-Ni toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Xia Duan
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Min-Di He
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Mao
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Hua Qian
- Department of Hematology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ming Li
- Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, XinQiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Feng Pi
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Hai Chen
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Hui Lu
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Wang Cao
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Ping Yu
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhou Zhou
- Department of Occupational Health, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, People's Republic of China.
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