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Weng YP, Hung PF, Ku WY, Chang CY, Wu BH, Wu MH, Yao JY, Yang JR, Lee CH. The inhibitory activity of gallic acid against DNA methylation: application of gallic acid on epigenetic therapy of human cancers. Oncotarget 2017; 9:361-374. [PMID: 29416619 PMCID: PMC5787471 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.23015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Epigenome aberrations have been observed in tobacco-associated human malignancies. (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been proven to modulate gene expression by targeting DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) through a proposed mechanism involving the gallate moiety of EGCG. We show that gallic acid (GA) changes the methylome of lung cancer and pre-malignant oral cell lines and markedly reduces both nuclear and cytoplasmic DNMT1 and DNMT3B within 1 week. GA exhibits stronger cytotoxicity against the lung cancer cell line H1299 than EGCG. We found that GA reactivates the growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible 45 (GADD45) signaling pathway may through the demethylation of CCNE2 and CCNB1 in H1299 cells. To improve the epigenetic anti-cancer activities of oolong tea, we identified a fungus, Aspergillus sojae which can efficiently increase the GA content in oolong tea via a 2-week fermentation process. The fungus dramatically increased GA up to 44.8 fold in the post-fermentation oolong tea extract (PFOTE), resulting in enhanced demethylation effects and a significant reduction in the nuclear abundances of DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B in lung cancer cell lines. PFOTE also showed stronger anti-proliferation activities than oolong tea extract (OTE) and increased sensitivity to cisplatin in H1299 cells. In summary, we demonstrate the potent inhibitory effects of GA on the activities of DNMTs and provide a strong scientific foundation for the use of specialized fermented oolong tea high in GA as an effective dietary intervention strategy for tobacco-associated cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yui-Ping Weng
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Pin-Feng Hung
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Yen Ku
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Yuan Chang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Han Wu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Han Wu
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Jau-Ying Yao
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Ji-Rui Yang
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Huei Lee
- National Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan
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Liu S, Li H, Tang M, Cao Y. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus spontaneous lytic infection involves downregulation of latent membrane protein 1. Exp Ther Med 2017; 15:1105-1112. [PMID: 29399111 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.5495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic cycle contributes to the development of EBV-associated diseases. EBV-encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is key to EBV lytic replication, and our previous work indicated that epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) inhibited constitutive EBV lytic infection through the suppression of LMP1-activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-related protein kinase 1/2 signaling. The present study demonstrated that LMP1 in CNE-LMP1 constructed cells significantly induced the expression of the EBV lytic proteins BZLF1 (P<0.001) and BMRF1 (P<0.05) compared with CNE1 cells. Following treatment with a specific DNAzyme that targets LMP1, significantly reduced protein expression levels of BZLF1 and BMRF1 in EBV-associated epithelial carcinoma CNE1-LMP1 cells (P<0.001 and P<0.01, respectively) and lymphoma B95.8 cells (both P<0.01) were observed. Furthermore, EGCG significantly inhibited the mRNA and protein expression levels of LMP1 (P<0.05) in an apparent dose-dependent manner in CNE1-LMP1 and B95.8 cells. Thus, the present findings indicated that the molecular mechanism underlying EGCG inhibition of EBV lytic infection involves downregulation of LMP1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sufang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Chinese Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,Division of Hematology, Institute of Molecular Hematology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, P.R. China.,Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
| | - Hongde Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Chinese Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
| | - Min Tang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Chinese Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
| | - Ya Cao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Chinese Ministry of Education, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China.,Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China
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Frias I, Neves AR, Pinheiro M, Reis S. Design, development, and characterization of lipid nanocarriers-based epigallocatechin gallate delivery system for preventive and therapeutic supplementation. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2016; 10:3519-3528. [PMID: 27826184 PMCID: PMC5096752 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s109589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Green tea is manufactured from the leaves of Camellia sinensis and has been shown to possess, among other properties, anticancer, antiobesity, antiatherosclerotic, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. The beneficial effects of green tea are related to the activities of (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). This catechin is very unstable, undergoing degradation and epimerization, which is responsible for the loss of its health benefits. Encapsulation in nanoparticles (NPs) is an effective method to protect EGCG from adverse environmental conditions. In this work, solid lipid NPs (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) were successfully developed to be used as biocompatible nanocarriers, enhancing the stability of EGCG. The mean diameter of the NPs was found to be around 300–400 nm, which is suitable for oral administration. Moreover, EGCG was effectively encapsulated with a remarkable efficiency of encapsulation of 80% and 90% for SLN and NLC, respectively. In addition, high storage stability of the formulations is expected as they maintain the initial characteristics for 3 months. Limited release of EGCG from the NPs was observed in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids. MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays demonstrated that NPs possess low toxicity, and so have potential to be used for preventive and therapeutic EGCG supplementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iúri Frias
- Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, Rede de Química e Tecnologia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana Rute Neves
- Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, Rede de Química e Tecnologia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Marina Pinheiro
- Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, Rede de Química e Tecnologia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Salette Reis
- Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, Rede de Química e Tecnologia, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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de Alexandre RB, Horvath AD, Szarek E, Manning AD, Leal LF, Kardauke F, Epstein JA, Carraro DM, Soares FA, Apanasovich TV, Stratakis CA, Faucz FR. Phosphodiesterase sequence variants may predispose to prostate cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 2015; 22:519-30. [PMID: 25979379 PMCID: PMC4499475 DOI: 10.1530/erc-15-0134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Accepted: 05/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We hypothesized that mutations that inactivate phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity and lead to increased cAMP and cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels may be associated with prostate cancer (PCa). We sequenced the entire PDE coding sequences in the DNA of 16 biopsy samples from PCa patients. Novel mutations were confirmed in the somatic or germline state by Sanger sequencing. Data were then compared to the 1000 Genome Project. PDE, CREB and pCREB protein expression was also studied in all samples, in both normal and abnormal tissue, by immunofluorescence. We identified three previously described PDE sequence variants that were significantly more frequent in PCa. Four novel sequence variations, one each in the PDE4B,PDE6C, PDE7B and PDE10A genes, respectively, were also found in the PCa samples. Interestingly, PDE10A and PDE4B novel variants that were present in 19 and 6% of the patients were found in the tumor tissue only. In patients carrying PDE defects, there was pCREB accumulation (P<0.001), and an increase of the pCREB:CREB ratio (patients 0.97±0.03; controls 0.52±0.03; P-value <0.001) by immunohistochemical analysis. We conclude that PDE sequence variants may play a role in the predisposition and/or progression to PCa at the germline and/or somatic state respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo B de Alexandre
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Anelia D Horvath
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Eva Szarek
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Allison D Manning
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Leticia F Leal
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Fabio Kardauke
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Jonathan A Epstein
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Dirce M Carraro
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Fernando A Soares
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Tatiyana V Apanasovich
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Constantine A Stratakis
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Fabio R Faucz
- Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA Section on Endocrinology and GeneticsProgram on Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics (PDEGEN) and Pediatric Endocrinology Inter-institute Training Program, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USASchool of Health and BiosciencesPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR), Curitiba, PR 80215-901, BrazilDepartment of Pharmacology and PhysiologyGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USALaboratory of Genomics and Molecular BiologyCIPEDepartment of PathologyA.C. Camargo Cancer Center, 01509-010 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of StatisticsGeorge Washington University, Washington, DC 20037, USA
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