An isolated congenital absence of nasal columella: A case report and review of literature.
Int J Surg Case Rep 2019;
58:167-169. [PMID:
31051408 PMCID:
PMC6495086 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.04.034]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2018] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The absence of nasal columella has functional and esthetic consequences.
The etiology of isolated congenital absence of nasal columella is still unknown.
Reconstruction of absent columella is challenging due to its complex anatomy.
Introduction
The nasal columella is an important aesthetic and functional entity of the midface. Congenital absence of the nasal columella as an isolated anomaly is extremely rare.
Presentation of case
We present a case of total congenital aplasia of the nasal columella in a 3-month-old female infant. The deformity was not associated with any other anomalies and with no obvious underlying cause.
Discussion
Isolated congenital absence of the nasal columella is an extremely rare anomaly and its etiology is still unknown. Surgical reconstruction of absent nasal columella is challenging as a result of its complex anatomy, and different surgical techniques have been described in the literature to reconstruct the nasal columella with varying advantages and disadvantages.
Conclusion
The variety in available surgical techniques for the reconstruction of nasal columella necessitates a thorough preoperative evaluation in order to choose the most suitable surgical technique and achieve the best outcome, both functionally and esthetically.
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