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Garbett KM, Craddock N, Haywood S, Hayes C, Nasution K, Saraswati LA, Medise BE, Vitoratou S, Diedrichs PC. Translation and validation of the Body Esteem Scale in Adults and Adolescents among Indonesian adolescents. Body Image 2024; 48:101679. [PMID: 38281340 DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
There is a need for a psychometrically robust body image measure to advance body image scholarship among Indonesian adolescents. This study aimed to validate a Bahasa Indonesia version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adults and Adolescents (BESAA). The measure was forward and back translated from English into Bahasa Indonesia (i.e., primary Indonesian language) and was assessed for comprehension and cultural appropriateness using cognitive interviews and expert reviews. The factor structure, reliability, and validity of the measure was tested with adolescents aged 11-17 years from two districts in Indonesia (N = 650; 51.5 % girls). Exploratory factor analysis identified a suitable 17-item three-factor solution for the BESAA, with Appearance Positive, Appearance Negative, and Weight subscales. This model was confirmed via confirmatory factor analysis and found to be largely invariant across gender and age. Test re-test reliability and internal consistency of the subscales were acceptable. The Bahasa Indonesia version of the BESAA is a psychometrically robust measure suitable for use among Indonesian adolescents. Reasons as to why the factor structure of the BESAA differentiates across cultural contexts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirsty M Garbett
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK.
| | - Nadia Craddock
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Sharon Haywood
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Chloe Hayes
- Psychometric and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, UK
| | | | | | - Bernie E Medise
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Silia Vitoratou
- Psychometric and Measurement Lab, Biostatistics and Health Informatics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neurosciences, King's College London, UK
| | - Phillippa C Diedrichs
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
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Jin KY, Chiu MM. Modeling insufficient effort responses in mixed-worded scales. Behav Res Methods 2024; 56:2260-2272. [PMID: 37341912 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-023-02146-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Surveys often add reverse-coded questions to monitor respondents with insufficient effort responses (IERs) but often wrongly assume that all respondents consistently answer all questions with full effort. By contrast, this study expanded the mixture model for IERs and ran a simulation via LatentGOLD to show the harmful consequences of ignoring IERs to positively and negatively worded questions: less test reliability, bias and less accuracy in slope and intercept parameters. We showed its practical application to two public data sets: Machiavellianism (five-point scale) and self-reported depression (four-point scale).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Yu Jin
- Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority, 7/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre, 248 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.
| | - Ming Ming Chiu
- The Education University of Hong Kong, B1-2/F-15, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong
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Chen SC, Zou WQ, Liu NT. Leader Humility and Machiavellianism: Investigating the Effects on Followers' Self-Interested and Prosocial Behaviors. Front Psychol 2022; 13:742546. [PMID: 35356331 PMCID: PMC8959770 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.742546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Existing research on leader humility primarily demonstrates its positive effects. This study challenges this view by proposing the potential negative effects of leader humility on followers' behaviors. Furthermore, this paper employs the person-situation interactionist perspective to extend the research on integrating followers' personality traits and leader humility. Specifically, this study proposed that leader humility triggers their followers' sense of power; moreover, this study wagers that whether followers' sense of power encourages self-interested or prosocial behavior in followers depends on their particular Machiavellian traits. The theoretical model was tested using the time-lagged supervisor-subordinate matched data obtained. Our findings revealed that follower Machiavellianism fosters the relationship between a sense of power and self-interested behavior but it weakens the relationship between a sense of power and prosocial behavior. Thus, this study provides a better understanding regarding the effect of follower personality and leader humility on follower behavioral reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wen-Qian Zou
- Ming Chuan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Ningbo Childhood Education College, Ningbo, China
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Alarcon GM, Lee MA. The Relationship of Insufficient Effort Responding and Response Styles: An Online Experiment. Front Psychol 2022; 12:784375. [PMID: 35095672 PMCID: PMC8789874 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.784375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
While self-report data is a staple of modern psychological studies, they rely on participants accurately self-reporting. Two constructs that impede accurate results are insufficient effort responding (IER) and response styles. These constructs share conceptual underpinnings and both utilized to reduce cognitive effort when responding to self-report scales. Little research has extensively explored the relationship of the two constructs. The current study explored the relationship of the two constructs across even-point and odd-point scales, as well as before and after data cleaning procedures. We utilized IRTrees, a statistical method for modeling response styles, to examine the relationship between IER and response styles. To capture the wide range of IER metrics available, we employed several forms of IER assessment in our analyses and generated IER factors based on the type of IER being detected. Our results indicated an overall modest relationship between IER and response styles, which varied depending on the type of IER metric being considered or type of scale being evaluated. As expected, data cleaning also changed the relationships of some of the variables. We posit the difference between the constructs may be the degree of cognitive effort participants are willing to expend. Future research and applications are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael A. Lee
- General Dynamics Information Technology, Inc., Atlanta, GA, United States
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Arthur W, Hagen E, George F. The Lazy or Dishonest Respondent: Detection and Prevention. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 2021. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-055324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Self-report measures are characterized as being susceptible to threats associated with deliberate dissimulation or response distortion (i.e., social desirability responding) and careless responding. Careless responding typically arises in low-stakes settings (e.g., participating in a study for course credit) where some respondents are not motivated to respond in a conscientious manner to the items. In contrast, in high-stakes assessments (e.g., prehire assessments), because of the outcomes associated with their responses, respondents are motivated to present themselves in as favorable a light as possible and, thus, may respond dishonestly in an effort to accomplish this objective. In this article, we draw a distinction between the lazy respondent, which we associate with careless responding, and the dishonest respondent, which we associate with response distortion. We then seek to answer the following questions for both careless responding and response distortion: ( a) What is it? ( b) Why is it a problem or concern? ( c) Why do people engage in it? ( d) How pervasive is it? ( e) Can and how is it prevented or mitigated? ( f) How is it detected? ( g) What does one do when one detects it? We conclude with a discussion of suggested future research directions and some practical guidelines for practitioners and researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Winfred Arthur
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843–4235, USA
| | - Ellen Hagen
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843–4235, USA
| | - Felix George
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843–4235, USA
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Goldammer P, Annen H, Stöckli PL, Jonas K. Careless responding in questionnaire measures: Detection, impact, and remedies. LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Schermer JA, Rogoza R, Kwiatkowska MM, Kowalski CM, Aquino S, Ardi R, Bolló H, Branković M, Chegeni R, Crusius J, Doroszuk M, Enea V, Truong TKH, Iliško D, Jukić T, Kozarević E, Kruger G, Kurtić A, Lange J, Liik K, Malik S, Lins S, Mamuti A, Martinez-Buelvas L, Mrkušić B, Navarro-Carrillo G, Oviedo-Trespalacios O, Özsoy E, Papazova E, Park J, Pylat N, Riđić G, Riđić O, Skelić D, Tan CS, Torres-Marín J, Uslu O, Volkodav T, Włodarczyk A, Krammer G. Humor styles across 28 countries. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00552-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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