1
|
Bostanci N, Silbereisen A, Bao K, Grossmann J, Nanni P, Fernandez C, Nascimento GG, Belibasakis GN, Lopez R. Salivary proteotypes of gingivitis tolerance and resilience. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47:1304-1316. [PMID: 32777086 PMCID: PMC7692908 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Aim This study aimed to characterize the salivary proteome during the induction and resolution of gingival inflammation in the course of human experimental gingivitis (EG), and to cluster the proteomic profiles based on the clinically defined “slow” and “fast” response patterns. Materials and Methods A total of 50 unstimulated whole saliva were obtained from the EG model which was induced over 21 days (days 0, 7, 14 and 21), followed by a two‐week resolution phase (day 35). Label‐free quantitative proteomics using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry was applied. Regulated proteins were subject to Gene Ontology enrichment analysis. Results A total of 804 human proteins were quantified by ≥ 2 peptides. Principal component analysis depicted significant differences between “fast” and “slow” responders. Despite gingival and plaque scores being similar at baseline among the two groups, “fast” responders presented with 48 proteins that were at > 4‐fold higher levels than “slow” responders. These up‐regulated proteins showed enrichment in “antigen presentation” and “proteolysis.” Conclusions Together, these findings highlight the utility of integrative systems‐level quantitative proteomic approaches to unravel the molecular basis of “salivary proteotypes” associated with gingivitis dubbed as “fast” and “slow” responders. Hence, these differential responses may help prognosticate individual susceptibility to gingival inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nagihan Bostanci
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Angelika Silbereisen
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kai Bao
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jonas Grossmann
- Functional Genomic Center Zurich, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Paolo Nanni
- Functional Genomic Center Zurich, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Claudia Fernandez
- Functional Genomic Center Zurich, ETH Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Gustavo G Nascimento
- Section of Periodontology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Georgios N Belibasakis
- Section of Periodontology and Dental Prevention, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Rodrigo Lopez
- Section of Periodontology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li J, Guo Y, Chen YY, Liu Q, Chen Y, Tan L, Zhang SH, Gao ZR, Zhou YH, Zhang GY, Feng YZ. miR-124-3p increases in high glucose induced osteocyte-derived exosomes and regulates galectin-3 expression: A possible mechanism in bone remodeling alteration in diabetic periodontitis. FASEB J 2020; 34:14234-14249. [PMID: 32833280 DOI: 10.1096/fj.202000970rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the two-way relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontitis are unclear. We examined a possible effect of galectin-3 (Gal-3), a factor in DM and bone metabolism, on periodontitis with or without DM. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, we detected saliva Gal-3 in patients with periodontitis, with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In animal models, we measured periodontal bone microarchitecture via micro computed tomography, and detected Gal-3, Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression in alveolar bone. Applying dual luciferase reporter assay, we explored the target binding of miR-124-3p and Gal-3. We examined osteocyte-derived exosomes with transmission electron microscopy and detected miR-124-3p, Gal-3, and IL-6 expression in exosomes. Saliva Gal-3 was increased in DM compared with controls but decreased in patients with moderate periodontitis and DM compared with those who had moderate periodontitis only. Alveolar bone mass was increased in DM and exacerbated in DM with periodontitis. Gal-3 and Runx2 were both increased in periodontitis and DM compared with controls, but decreased in DM with periodontitis compared with DM alone. MiR-124-3p targeted and inhibited Gal-3 expression in vitro. Osteocytes secreted exosomes carrying miR-124-3p, Gal-3, and IL-6, which were influenced by high glucose. These findings indicate that osteocyte-derived exosomes carrying miR-124-3p may regulate Gal-3 expression of osteoblasts, especially under high-glucose conditions, suggesting a possible mechanism for DM-related alveolar bone pathologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yue Guo
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying-Yi Chen
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qiong Liu
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yun Chen
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Li Tan
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Shao-Hui Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zheng-Rong Gao
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Ying-Hui Zhou
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Gui-Ying Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yun-Zhi Feng
- Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Circulating lymphocytes and monocytes transcriptomic analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and periodontitis. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8145. [PMID: 32424199 PMCID: PMC7235087 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65042-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), dyslipidemia and periodontitis are frequently associated pathologies; however, there are no studies showing the peripheral blood transcript profile of these combined diseases. Here we identified the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of circulating lymphocytes and monocytes to reveal potential biomarkers that may be used as molecular targets for future diagnosis of each combination of these pathologies (compared to healthy patients) and give insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms of these diseases. Study participants (n = 150) were divided into groups: (H) systemically and periodontal healthy (control group); (P) with periodontitis, but systemically healthy; (DL-P) with dyslipidemia and periodontitis; (T2DMwell-DL-P) well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia and periodontitis; and (T2DMpoorly-DL-P) poorly-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus with dyslipidemia and periodontitis. We preprocessed the microarray data using the Robust Multichip Average (RMA) strategy, followed by the RankProd method to identify candidates for DEGs. Furthermore, we performed functional enrichment analysis using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. DEGs were submitted to pairwise comparisons, and selected DEGs were validated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Validated DEGs verified from T2DMpoorly-DL-P versus H were: TGFB1I1, VNN1, HLADRB4 and CXCL8; T2DMwell-DL-P versus H: FN1, BPTF and PDE3B; DL-P versus H: DAB2, CD47 and HLADRB4; P versus H: IGHDL-P, ITGB2 and HLADRB4. In conclusion, we identified that circulating lymphocytes and monocytes of individuals simultaneously affected by T2DM, dyslipidemia and periodontitis, showed an altered molecular profile mainly associated to inflammatory response, immune cell trafficking, and infectious disease pathways. Altogether, these results shed light on novel potential targets for future diagnosis, monitoring or development of targeted therapies for patients sharing these conditions.
Collapse
|
4
|
Singh N, Uppoor A, Rajendran V, Naik DG. Periodontal disease and hemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: Is there a nexus? J Oral Biosci 2019; 61:129-133. [PMID: 31235029 DOI: 10.1016/j.job.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an erythrocyte enzyme defect that amplifies the susceptibility of erythrocytes to oxidative stress due to excessive levels of reactive oxygen species. Consequently, erythrocyte destruction and hemolysis occur. HIGHLIGHT The possible mechanism of oxidative stress-mediated destruction of erythrocytes in G6PD deficient individuals induced by periodontal infection is highlighted. CONCLUSION Periodontal diseases feature systemic loading of reactive oxygen species, and they may increase the risk of hemolysis in individuals with G6PD deficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neelesh Singh
- Department of Periodontology, Maharana Pratap Dental College & Hospital, Kanpur, India.
| | - Ashita Uppoor
- Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
| | - Valliammai Rajendran
- Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
| | - Dilip G Naik
- Department of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ni J, Chen L, Zhong S, Chai Q, Zhang L, Wang D, Li S, Zhang J. Influence of periodontitis and scaling and root planing on insulin resistance and hepatic CD36 in obese rats. J Periodontol 2018. [PMID: 29520779 DOI: 10.1002/jper.17-0115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Ni
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Lei Chen
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Sulan Zhong
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Qiaoxue Chai
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Shaobing Li
- Department of Periodontics; Stomatological Hospital of Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Stomatological Hospital; Guangzhou 510280 China
| | - Jincai Zhang
- Vice President; Savaid Medical School of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kanzaki H, Wada S, Narimiya T, Yamaguchi Y, Katsumata Y, Itohiya K, Fukaya S, Miyamoto Y, Nakamura Y. Pathways that Regulate ROS Scavenging Enzymes, and Their Role in Defense Against Tissue Destruction in Periodontitis. Front Physiol 2017; 8:351. [PMID: 28611683 PMCID: PMC5447763 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis, an inflammatory disease that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth, is a common disease worldwide. It is caused by a dysregulation of the host inflammatory response to bacterial infection, which leads to soft and hard tissue destruction. In particular, it is the excessive inflammation in response to bacterial plaque that leads to the release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from neutrophils, which, then play a critical role in the destruction of periodontal tissue. Generally, ROS produced from immune cells exhibit an anti-bacterial effect and play a role in host defense and immune regulation. Excessive ROS, however, can exert cytotoxic effects, cause oxidative damage to proteins, and DNA, can interfere with cell growth and cell cycle progression, and induce apoptosis of gingival fibroblasts. Collectively, these effects enable ROS to directly induce periodontal tissue damage. Some ROS also act as intracellular signaling molecules during osteoclastogenesis, and can thus also play an indirect role in bone destruction. Cells have several protective mechanisms to manage such oxidative stress, most of which involve production of cytoprotective enzymes that scavenge ROS. These enzymes are transcriptionally regulated via NRF2, Sirtuin, and FOXO. Some reports indicate an association between periodontitis and these cytoprotective enzymes' regulatory axes, with superoxide dismutase (SOD) the most extensively investigated. In this review article, we discuss the role of oxidative stress in the tissue destruction manifest in periodontitis, and the mechanisms that protect against this oxidative stress.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Kanzaki
- Maxillo-Oral Disorders, Tohoku University HospitalSendai, Japan.,Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Satoshi Wada
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Narimiya
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Yuuki Yamaguchi
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Yuta Katsumata
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Kanako Itohiya
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Sari Fukaya
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Yutaka Miyamoto
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Nakamura
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi UniversityYokohama, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Herath TDK, Darveau RP, Seneviratne CJ, Wang CY, Wang Y, Jin L. Heterogeneous Porphyromonas gingivalis LPS modulates immuno-inflammatory response, antioxidant defense and cytoskeletal dynamics in human gingival fibroblasts. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29829. [PMID: 27538450 PMCID: PMC4990928 DOI: 10.1038/srep29829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontal (gum) disease is a highly prevalent infection and inflammation accounting for the majority of tooth loss in adult population worldwide. Porphyromonas gingivalis is a keystone periodontal pathogen and its lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS) acts as a major virulence attribute to the disease. Herein, we deciphered the overall host response of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) to two featured isoforms of tetra-acylated PgLPS1435/1449 and penta-acylated PgLPS1690 with reference to E. coli LPS through quantitative proteomics. This study unraveled differentially expressed novel biomarkers of immuno-inflammatory response, antioxidant defense and cytoskeletal dynamics in HGFs. PgLPS1690 greatly upregulated inflammatory proteins (e.g. cyclophilin, inducible nitric oxide synthase, annexins, galectin, cathepsins and heat shock proteins), whereas the anti-inflammatory proteins (e.g. Annexin A2 and Annexin A6) were significantly upregulated by PgLPS1435/1449. Interestingly, the antioxidants proteins such as mitochondrial manganese-containing superoxide dismutase and peroxiredoxin 5 were only upregulated by PgLPS1690. The cytoskeletal rearrangement-related proteins like myosin were differentially regulated by these PgLPS isoforms. The present study gives new insight into the biological properties of P. gingivalis LPS lipid A moiety that could critically modulate immuno-inflammatory response, antioxidant defense and cytoskeletal dynamics in HGFs, and thereby enhances our understanding of periodontal pathogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thanuja D K Herath
- National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore.,Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | | | | | - Cun-Yu Wang
- School of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmacology &Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Lijian Jin
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
|