1
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Rizk RC, Yasrab M, Chu LC, Weisberg EM, Fishman EK. An incidental large adrenal schwannoma: A case report. Radiol Case Rep 2024; 19:3008-3012. [PMID: 38741689 PMCID: PMC11089284 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Adrenal schwannoma is a rare tumor of Schwann cell origin that represents less than 0.2% of all adrenal tumors. These typically benign tumors are most often found in the head, neck, and limbs. However, schwannomas can also rarely occur rarely in the adrenal gland within the retroperitoneal cavity. In the adrenal gland, these tumors arise from the medulla and are difficult to diagnose, often misdiagnosed as other benign or malignant entities. In this article, we report the case of a 43-year-old female with a large left adrenal mass revealed by biopsy to be a schwannoma. We focus on the use of radiological imaging modalities and immunohistochemical analysis to optimize diagnosis and treatment intervention of this rare tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan C. Rizk
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Mohammad Yasrab
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Linda C. Chu
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Edmund M. Weisberg
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
| | - Elliot K. Fishman
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
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2
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Nguyen D, Htun NN, Johnson C. Gigantic laryngeal schwannoma: A case report with literature review. Rare Tumors 2024; 16:20363613241255669. [PMID: 38756435 PMCID: PMC11097735 DOI: 10.1177/20363613241255669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Laryngeal schwannoma is a rare benign nerve sheath tumor that is slow growing. The diagnosis is made from a combination of clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings, and the main method of treatment is resection. We report a case of a 69-year-old presenting with a neck mass causing stridor, dysphagia, and orthopnea. CT of the neck showed an enhancing mass measuring 6.3 cm and extending superior to the larynx. Emergent tracheostomy and mass resection were performed, and histopathology and immunohistochemical findings were obtained from the specimen supporting schwannoma. In conclusion, while rare, schwannoma should always be considered as a differential diagnosis for a laryngeal mass. More studies are needed to assess the size and prognosis of the tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Nguyen
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA
| | - Nyein Nyein Htun
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA
| | - Cary Johnson
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA
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3
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Gurău P. A non-traditional endoscopic approach to laryngeal schwannoma. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 90:101400. [PMID: 38428327 PMCID: PMC10912830 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2024.101400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Petru Gurău
- "Timofei Moșneaga" Republican Clinical Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova.
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4
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Pasqualini MP, Bressan M, Lubianca JPN, Silva TL, Foinquinos GVG, Lubianca Neto JF. Unusual cause of progressing dysphonia and stridor in a child. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 89:101308. [PMID: 37634405 PMCID: PMC10472233 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2023.101308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Paese Pasqualini
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia Pediátrica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Mariele Bressan
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia Pediátrica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - José Faibes Lubianca Neto
- Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio, Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia Pediátrica, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Departamento de Clínica Cirúrgica e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Pediatria, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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5
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Singh I, Gopal A, Juneja R, Singh K, Kumar J, Batra R, Tomar R, Mandal S, Khurana N, Chaudhary D. Laryngeal schwannoma: A rare cause of hoarseness. OTOLARYNGOLOGY CASE REPORTS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.xocr.2023.100529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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6
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Al-Yahya SN, Saifudin N, Rahim NA, Mansor M, Din S, Bakar NS. Supraglottic Schwannoma: Dilemma and Challenges in Management. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:5172-5176. [PMID: 36742766 PMCID: PMC9895650 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-021-03027-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Laryngeal schwannomas are rare lesions that represent less than 1.5% of all benign laryngeal tumors. Its slow and submucosal growth may cause a delay in consultation and management. Herein, a case of right supraglottic schwannoma is diagnosed in a 34-year-old lady who was unconcerned about hoarseness for 10 years. She was referred to otorhinolaryngology clinic for assessment when hoarseness was detected during consultation for a gynecology surgery. Apart from hoarseness, there were no noisy breathing, shortness of breath or aspiration symptoms. Flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscopy showed a submucosal bulge at the right vestibular fold obscuring the vocal fold causing an airway concern. Computer tomography scan of the neck revealed a heterogenous enhancing mass centered at the right supraglottis measuring 2.6 × 2.7 × 2.7 cm. There were no erosions of the adjacent thyroid and arytenoid cartilages. Subsequently, complete excision of the lesion was done endoscopically. Definitive diagnosis of schwannoma was obtained via histopathology examination. This paper presents our approach and operative steps in the excision of this lesion using microlaryngoscopy with cold instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syarifah Nafisah Al-Yahya
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sungai Buloh Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
| | - Norhafizah Saifudin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sungai Buloh Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
| | - Norazila Abdul Rahim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Masaany Mansor
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Sobani Din
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Sungai Buloh Hospital, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
| | - Nor Salmah Bakar
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia
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7
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Chen H, Guo Y, Li C, Zhou L. Paraglottic space schwannoma: a case report and literature review. J Int Med Res 2022; 50:3000605221122497. [PMID: 36113014 PMCID: PMC9478719 DOI: 10.1177/03000605221122497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurogenic tumors located in the larynx are extremely rare. Among them, schwannoma is a
benign encapsulated tumor originating from Schwann cells, which form nerve fiber sheaths
in the peripheral nervous system. We herein report a case of a schwannoma arising from a
rare subsite of the larynx and review the literature on laryngeal schwannoma. The case
involved a woman with a 1-month history of globus pharyngeus and dysphagia without
dysphonia. Rigid laryngoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging showed a large submucosal
bulge toward the medial wall of the right pyriform fossa, pushing the right false and true
vocal cords and aryepiglottic fold inward. A transcervical approach was used to completely
excise the tumor without incisional biopsy or preliminary tracheotomy. Histology confirmed
a benign schwannoma originating from the right paraglottic space, which was extremely
rare. During follow-up, no evidence of recurrence or a residual mass was found. The
transcervical approach is a useful and less invasive treatment for laryngeal schwannoma
located in the paraglottic space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Guo
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China
| | - Cai Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Zhou
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otolaryngology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China
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8
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A Review of Microsurgical Resection of Recurrent Laryngeal Neurilemmoma Under Nerve Monitoring. J Craniofac Surg 2022; 33:e644-e647. [PMID: 35968945 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Laryngeal neurilemmoma, especially recurrent laryngeal neurilemmoma, is a rare neural sheath tumor in head and neck. The most common symptom of laryngeal neurilemmoma is hoarseness or dysphonia, followed by dysphagia, dyspnea, and foreign body sensation. At present, surgical resection is the most effective treatment for this kind of tumor, thus making how to remove it become the most concerned problem of surgeons. CASE PRESENTATION On February 18, 2021, a 64-year-old male presented to our clinic with recurrent sore throat and intermittent hoarseness for 3 years. The results of electronic laryngoscope and magnetic resonance imaging showed a 25×10×21 mm well-defined tumor in the left pyriform sinus without laryngeal cartilage destruction and enlarged lymph nodes. After the initial diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal neurilemmoma, to preserve the continuity of recurrent laryngeal nerve as much as possible, the authors determine to perform anatomical resection of recurrent laryngeal neurilemmoma with operating microscope under the monitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerve function. Finally, the patient recovered completely from hoarseness during postoperative follow-up. CONCLUSION A complete diagnosis and treatment process of recurrent laryngeal neurilemmoma was presented by the case. Particularly, it shows the application of recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in the operation helps to protect the continuity of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which lays a anatomical bases for the follow-up nerve repair.
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9
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Zheng Y, Lou L, Zhao Y. Laryngeal schwannoma: A case report and literature review. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2022:1455613221075225. [PMID: 35098768 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221075225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Laryngeal schwannomas are rare benign neurogenic tumors of the larynx. They cannot be detected in the early stages because disease onset is asymptomatic. This case of laryngeal schwannoma provided a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment strategy. A 24-year-old man presented with a 3-year history of hoarseness and sore throat for 6 months. Laryngoscopy and computed tomography showed submucosal bulging of the right ventricular fold in the right paraglottic space. The patient underwent tracheotomy first, followed by laryngotomy. The edema of the laryngeal mucosa was significantly alleviated, with normal movement of the bilateral vocal cords on the 10th day after surgery. The tracheal tube was removed at the time of discharge. The hoarseness had disappeared at the end of the first month after surgery. The effective treatment of laryngeal schwannoma involves complete resection with surgery while protecting the integrity of the larynx and restoring laryngeal function. The indication for surgery should be strictly controlled to avoid damage to the mucosa and structures of the larynx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongbo Zheng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, 34753Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Lou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, 34753Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, 34753Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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10
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Filipov I, Chirila L, Sandulescu M, Cristache CM. A Predictable Approach of a Rare and Frequently Misdiagnosed Entity: Laryngeal Nerve Schwannoma. Healthcare (Basel) 2021; 10:59. [PMID: 35052223 PMCID: PMC8775822 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10010059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Schwannoma, a mesenchymal neoplasm derived from Schwann cells that line peripheral nerve sheaths, has a challenging diagnosis, due to the non-specific medical history and clinical examination. Nowadays, virtual reality (VR) is increasingly more used for enhancing diagnosis and for preoperative planning of surgical procedures. With VR, the surgeon can interact, before any surgery, with a virtual environment that is completely generated by a computer, offering them a real experience inside a virtual 3D model. (2) Methods and Results: The aim of the present paper was to present a case of surgically removal of a schwannoma, which originated from the fibers of the superior laryngeal nerve, in a predictable and minimally invasive fashion, upon using VR for diagnosis and surgical procedure planning. (3) Conclusions: The current clinical report attracted the attention of including schwannoma in the possible differential diagnosis of a swelling in the anterior cervical region, mainly when a nonspecific radiological appearance is noticed, even with the use of multiple imaging modalities. Virtual reality can increase the predictability and success rate of the surgical procedure, being in the meantime a good tool for communication with the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iulian Filipov
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, “Queen Maria” Military Emergency Hospital, 9 Pietii Str., 500007 Brasov, Romania;
- Department of Dental Techniques, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, Eroilor Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Lucian Chirila
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 19 Plevnei Ave., 010221 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihai Sandulescu
- Department of Implant Prosthetic Therapy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 19 Plevnei Ave., 010221 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Corina Marilena Cristache
- Department of Dental Techniques, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8, Eroilor Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania
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11
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Mikoshi A, Edo H, Hase T, Sakima T, Uno K, Kumazawa F, Sato K, Shinmoto H. Laryngeal schwannoma with extralaryngeal extension mimicking a thyroid tumour. BJR Case Rep 2021; 7:20210089. [PMID: 35300241 PMCID: PMC8906145 DOI: 10.1259/bjrcr.20210089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: A schwannoma is a common benign tumour that can arise anywhere in the body. When it occurs in an unusual location such as the larynx, its differentiation from other tumours can be challenging. Herein, we report a case of a laryngeal schwannoma with extralaryngeal extension that mimicked a thyroid tumour, focusing on its characteristic features on MRI. Methods: A 19-year-old male presented with a mass in the left side of the neck and hoarseness for 2 years. Endoscopy showed a submucosal mass in the laryngeal region. MRI found a well-defined solid mass in the thyroid gland, extending to the larynx through the lower edge of the thyroid cartilage. T2 weighted MRI showed slightly low signal intensity at the central part of the tumour and high signal intensity at the peripheral part of the tumour. Pre-operative imaging suggested that the tumour originated in the thyroid gland. Left thyroidectomy with tumour excision was performed; the tumour was diagnosed as a laryngeal schwannoma with extralaryngeal extension, compressing the thyroid gland. In retrospect, features such as the dumbbell-shape and known as ‘target sign’ on T2 weighted MRI were typical features of schwannoma. Additionally, the tumour’s extension pattern was similar to previous reports of laryngeal schwannomas with extralaryngeal extension. Conclusion: A large laryngeal schwannoma may extend outside the larynx with significant compression of the thyroid gland. Understanding the pattern of extension and familiarity with the features on MRI can improve the preoperative diagnosis accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayako Mikoshi
- Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Hiromi Edo
- Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Tatsu Hase
- Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Taishi Sakima
- Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Kosuke Uno
- Department of Otolaryngology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Fumihisa Kumazawa
- Department of Basic Pathology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Kimiya Sato
- Department of Basic Pathology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinmoto
- Department of Radiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan
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12
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Tritter AG, Sadoughi B. Transoral Laser Microsurgical Excision of a Laryngeal Schwannoma Located in the Paraglottic Space. Laryngoscope 2021; 131:2729-2731. [PMID: 34014564 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To report the first case of transoral excision of a paraglottic laryngeal schwannoma. METHODS Case report. RESULTS Laryngeal schwannomas are rare tumors, with approximately 75 cases reported to date worldwide. Most cases involve superficial supraglottic tumors excised transorally, and some have been found in deeper compartments and treated using transcervical approaches. This report describes the first excision of a schwannoma of the paraglottic space via endoscopic laser laryngotomy. The procedure allowed return to normal function, without recurrence within 8 months, after which the patient was lost to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Transoral excision of benign paraglottic tumors is safe and feasible. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE N/A. Laryngoscope, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G Tritter
- Sean Parker Institute for the Voice, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, U.S.A.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, U.S.A
| | - Babak Sadoughi
- Sean Parker Institute for the Voice, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, U.S.A
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13
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Mariani C, Carta F, De Seta D, Nazhmudinov II, Guseinov IG, Magomedova KM, Chuchueva N, Marrosu V, Puxeddu R. Transoral-transpharyngeal CO 2 laser en bloc excision of voluminous left recurrent laryngeal nerve schwannoma: Case report and review of the literature. Clin Case Rep 2020; 8:3198-3203. [PMID: 33363906 PMCID: PMC7752612 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Recurrent nerve laryngeal schwannoma is a rare benign tumor that, in expert hands, can be treated by transoral CO2 laser surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cinzia Mariani
- Unit of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of SurgeryAzienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria di CagliariUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly
| | - Filippo Carta
- Unit of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of SurgeryAzienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria di CagliariUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly
| | - Daniele De Seta
- Unit of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of SurgeryAzienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria di CagliariUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly
| | - Ibragim I. Nazhmudinov
- The National Medical Research Center for OtorhinolaryngologyFederal Medico‐Biological Agency of RussiaMoscowRussia
| | - Ismail G. Guseinov
- The National Medical Research Center for OtorhinolaryngologyFederal Medico‐Biological Agency of RussiaMoscowRussia
| | - Kamilla M. Magomedova
- The National Medical Research Center for OtorhinolaryngologyFederal Medico‐Biological Agency of RussiaMoscowRussia
| | | | - Valeria Marrosu
- Unit of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of SurgeryAzienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria di CagliariUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly
| | - Roberto Puxeddu
- Unit of OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment of SurgeryAzienda Ospedaliero‐Universitaria di CagliariUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly
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14
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Ong AC, Huh EH, Moreland AJ, Rooper LM, Aygun N, Akst LM, Best SR, Khan MA. Nonepithelial Tumors of the Larynx: Single-Institution 13-Year Review with Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation. Radiographics 2020; 40:2011-2028. [PMID: 33035134 DOI: 10.1148/rg.2020190210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Nonepithelial tumors of the larynx are rare and represent a minority of all laryngeal neoplasms. Imaging has an important role in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and surveillance of these entities. However, unfamiliarity with these neoplasms can cause diagnostic difficulties for radiologists, especially because many of the imaging findings are nonspecific. By using a systematic approach based on clinical history, patient age and gender, lesion location, endoscopic results, and specific imaging findings, the differential diagnosis can often be narrowed. These tumors typically affect the submucosal layer, so if a tumor has an intact mucosa at endoscopy, a nonepithelial neoplasm is the most likely diagnosis. Nonepithelial tumors of the larynx can arise from the laryngeal cartilage or muscle or from the surrounding lymphoid tissue or blood vessels. Consequently, imaging findings typically correspond to the specific cell type from which it originated. Recognizing specific features (eg, metaplastic bone formation, macroscopic fat, or enhancement pattern) can often help narrow the differential diagnosis. In addition, identification of noncircumscribed borders of the lesion and invasion of the adjacent structures is key to diagnosis of a malignant process rather than a benign neoplasm. Understanding the pathologic correlation is fundamental to understanding the radiologic manifestations and is ultimately crucial for differentiation of nonepithelial laryngeal neoplasms. Online supplemental material is available for this article. ©RSNA, 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Ong
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Eric H Huh
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Anna J Moreland
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Lisa M Rooper
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Nafi Aygun
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Lee M Akst
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Simon R Best
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
| | - Majid A Khan
- From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science (A.C.O., E.H.H., A.J.M., N.A., M.A.K.), Department of Pathology (L.M.R.), and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (L.M.A., S.R.B.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore. MD 21287
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15
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El Fakiri MM, Rochdi Y, Abdala FZ, Nouri H, Raji A. Voluminous Laryngeal Schwannoma Treated with Endoscopic Laser Approach. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 58:52-55. [PMID: 32313896 DOI: 10.5152/tao.2020.4547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Laryngeal schwannomas are rare benign encapsulated neurogenic tumors that represent less than 1.5% of all benign laryngeal tumors. We report a case of voluminous laryngeal schwannoma that was incidentally found during endotracheal intubation for thyroidectomy in a 43-year-old woman with clinical findings, features of radiologic and histopathologic examinations. The tumor was removed by CO2 laser during microlaryngoscopy. In this case report, we present a challenging approach that can be used in diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal schwannomas. Complete removal of the tumor should be considered as the initial approach to minimize morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Mehdi El Fakiri
- Department of Anatomy, Ibn Zohr University, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Agadir, Morocco.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Youssef Rochdi
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakesh, Morocco.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Fatima-Zahra Abdala
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakesh, Morocco.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Hassan Nouri
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakesh, Morocco.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Raji
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cadi Ayyad University, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakesh, Morocco.,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mohammed VI University Hospital Center, Marrakesh, Morocco
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16
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Zhou J, Zhang D, Li W, Zhou L, Xu H, Zheng S, Wang C. Primary adrenal schwannoma: a series of 31 cases emphasizing their clinicopathologic features and favorable prognosis. Endocrine 2019; 65:662-674. [PMID: 31278687 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-019-01992-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Primary adrenal schwannoma (PAS) is a very rare benign tumor, and most of them have been described in case reports. This study aimed to analyze their distinct clinicopathologic features and follow-up data through the largest series yet. METHODS Clinicopathologic features of 31 primary adrenal schwannomas were retrospectively studied. Imaging and histologic features were re-evaluated and summarized. Immunohistochemical markers were measured, including S100, SOX10, AE1/AE3, EMA, SMA, Desmin, HMB45, GLUT1, and Ki67. Follow-up of all cases was performed. RESULTS All the tumors were clinically misdiagnosed as nonfunctioning adrenal adenoma (NAA; 23/31), aldosterone-producing adenoma/aldosteronoma (APA; 3/31), cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA; 3/31), or pheochromocytoma (PCC; 2/31). Some 87% (27/31) presented with adrenal incidentaloma, and 13% (4/31) had a clinical symptom or unregulated hormone levels. They comprised conventional (19/31), cellular (7/31), plexiform (2/31), ancient (1/31), epithelioid (1/31) and microcystic/reticular variants (1/31) and had various histologic features. Immunohistochemically, all tumors (31/31) were positive for S100 and Sox10, with a low Ki-67 proliferative index. In the long-term follow-up (mean, 53 mo.; median, 56 mo.), none had evidence of recurrence and metastasis. Univariate analysis showed that OS and DFS were not associated with age; sex; tumor side, size, or number; adrenal-related symptoms; gross feature (solid vs. cystic); or any histologic feature (P > 0.9999). CONCLUSION PAS is an extremely rare tumor and mostly appears as an incidentaloma. Clinically, it tends to be misdiagnosed as other common adrenal tumors. This tumor has a benign biologic behavior and prognosis, without correlations with clinical or histologic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Dandan Zhang
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Wencai Li
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Luting Zhou
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Haimin Xu
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Saifang Zheng
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chaofu Wang
- Department of Pathology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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