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Liu Y, Zhang Q, Liu L, Li C, Zhang R, Liu G. The Effect of Deep Learning-Based QSM Magnetic Resonance Imaging on the Subthalamic Nucleus. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2021; 2021:8554182. [PMID: 34567489 PMCID: PMC8457984 DOI: 10.1155/2021/8554182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In order to study the influence of quantitative magnetic susceptibility mapping (QSM) on them. A 2.5D Attention U-Net Network based on multiple input and multiple output, a method for segmenting RN, SN, and STN regions in high-resolution QSM images is proposed, and deep learning realizes accurate segmentation of deep nuclei in brain QSM images. Experimental results show data first cuts each layer of 0 100 case data, based on the image center, from 384 × 288 to the size of 128 × 128. Image combination: each layer of the image in the layer direction combines with two adjacent images into a 2.5D image, i.e., (It - m It; It + i), where It represents the layer i image. At this time, the size of the image changes from 128 × 128 to 128 × 128 × 3, in which 3 represents three consecutive layers of images. The SNR of SWP I to STN is twice that of SWI. The small deep gray matter nuclei (RN, SN, and STN) in QSM images of the brain and the pancreas with irregular shape and large individual differences in abdominal CT images can be automatically segmented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqin Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Qinglu Zhang
- Department of Special Examination, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250031, China
| | - Lingchong Liu
- Department of Medical Imaging Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Cuiling Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Rongwei Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Guangcun Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
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Lee CH, Vellayappan B, Taupitz M, Hamm B, Asbach P. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the prostate: intraindividual comparison of gadoterate meglumine and gadobutrol. Eur Radiol 2019; 29:6982-6990. [PMID: 31264013 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06321-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To intraindividually compare the signal-enhancing effect of 0.5 M gadoterate meglumine and 1.0 M gadobutrol in dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (DCE-MR) imaging of the prostate. METHODS Fifty patients who underwent two 3-T MR examinations of the prostate were included in this IRB-approved retrospective uncontrolled, unrandomized study. All received two scans (mean time interval, 20.5 months) including T1-weighted DCE-MR imaging, one with 0.5 M gadoterate meglumine and one with 1.0 M gadobutrol. Equimolar doses of gadolinium (0.1 mmol/kg body weight) were administered with identical injection speed (2 mL/s), resulting in differing gadolinium delivery rate. An identical region of interest (ROItz) within a BPH-node was identified on both scans. The area under the time-enhancement curve of each ROItz from 0 to 180 s post contrast arrival and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Relative enhancement and signal-to-noise (SNR) and contrast-to-noise (CNR) ratios in the delayed phase at about 180 s were compared between both agents. RESULTS There was a significantly larger area under the time-enhancement curve (5.53 vs 4.97 p = 0.0007) and higher relative enhancement of BPH nodules (2.23 vs 1.96 p < 0.0001) with gadobutrol compared with gadoterate meglumine. There were no significant differences in SNR (44.55 vs 37.63 p = 0.12), CNR (31.22 vs 26.39 p = 0.18), and pharmacokinetic parameters Ktrans (0.31 vs 0.32 p = 0.86), Ve (1.36 vs 0.98 p = 0.13), and Kep (0.34 vs 0.36 p = 0.12). CONCLUSIONS At equimolar doses, increased gadolinium delivery over time using gadobutrol provides higher relative enhancement parameters in BPH nodules compared with gadoterate meglumine, but does not translate into improved SNR or CNR. KEY POINTS • At equal injection rate and equimolar total dose, gadobutrol compared with gadoterate meglumine provides a significantly greater relative enhancement in DCE-MR imaging of BPH over the first 180 s. • There are no significant differences in SNRs, CNRs, and pharmacokinetic parameters between the two GBCAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chau Hung Lee
- Department of Radiology, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany. .,Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.
| | - Balamurugan Vellayappan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Matthias Taupitz
- Department of Radiology, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Bernd Hamm
- Department of Radiology, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patrick Asbach
- Department of Radiology, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
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Mouawad M, Biernaski H, Brackstone M, Lock M, Yaremko B, Sexton T, Yu E, Dinniwell RE, Lynn K, Hajdok G, Prato FS, Thompson RT, Gelman N, Gaede S. Reducing the dose of gadolinium-based contrast agents for DCE-MRI guided SBRT: The effects on inter and intra observer variability for preoperative target volume delineation in early stage breast cancer patients. Radiother Oncol 2019; 131:60-65. [PMID: 30773188 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2018.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Revised: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study aimed to determine the effects of reducing the dose of contrast agent (CA) in a DCE-MRI scan on inter- and intra-observer variability in the context of MRI-guided target volume delineation for stereotactic body radiation therapy of early stage breast cancer patients. This is in hopes of reducing risks to patients due to findings of residual CA in brain and bone. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-three patients receiving neoadjuvant radiation therapy were enrolled. Five observers delineated the gross target volume (GTV) using DCE-MRI for guidance. 14/23 patients received the full clinical dose of CA and 9/23 received half. Clinical target volumes (CTV) were created through a 0.5 cm uniform expansion. Several metrics were used to quantify the inter and intra-observer reliability including differences in delineation volume and the reliability coefficient. RESULTS There were no significant differences in the volume, though half contrast patients had a lower median for both the GTV and CTV (difference of 0.26 cm3 and 1.27 cm3, respectively). All indicated a high degree of agreement between and within observers for both dose groups. However, the full dose group had a greater inter-observer variability, most likely due to the full CA causing more pronounced enhancement in the periphery. CONCLUSIONS Reducing the dose of contrast agent did not significantly alter inter- or intra-observer variability. These results have prompted our centre to reduce the dose of gadolinium in all patients enrolled in the SIGNAL trial.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Muriel Brackstone
- Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Michael Lock
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Brian Yaremko
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Tracy Sexton
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Edward Yu
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Robert E Dinniwell
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada; Department of Oncology, Western University, London, Canada.
| | - Kalan Lynn
- London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.
| | | | - Frank S Prato
- Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada.
| | - Robert Terry Thompson
- Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada.
| | - Neil Gelman
- Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada.
| | - Stewart Gaede
- Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada; Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Canada; London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada.
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