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Wang J, Huang X, Hu W, Cheng X, Zhang B. Point-of-care ultrasound to confirm the position of bronchial blockers in children. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2022; 50:1391-1398. [PMID: 36054377 PMCID: PMC9804773 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE We described the accuracy of ultrasound in determining the position of bronchial blockers (BBs) in children underwent thoracoscopic surgery. METHODS We enrolled 52 children with ASA grade I-III who received thoracoscopic surgery with placement of BBs. Point-of-care ultrasound was performed according to the BLUE protocol. The ultrasound-guided lung sliding sign and curtain sign were used to assess the position of BBs. The accuracy of ultrasound in evaluating the position of BBs, as well as the accuracy and operating time of sliding sign and curtain sign at each examination point were recorded and compared. RESULTS The accuracy of ultrasound in evaluating the position of BBs was 88% (46/52, 95% CI 0.69-0.97). When using the curtain sign to assess the position of BBs, the accuracy was 90% (94/104, 95% CI 0.78-0.96), which was significantly higher than when using the sliding sign (65% (136/208), 95% CI 0.55-0.74) (p = 0.002). The accuracy of curtain sign at the left mid-axillary line-diaphragm and the right mid-axillary line-diaphragm was respectively 96% (50/52, 95% CI 0.80-0.99) and 84% (44/52, 95% CI 0.65-0.95), which were higher than that of sliding sign at upper blue points and lower blue points. There was no significant difference in the operating time between two ultrasound signs (the curtain sign, 13.4 ± 8.2 s vs. the lung sliding sign, 16.2 ± 10.0 s, p = 0.065). CONCLUSION Point-of-care ultrasound can effectively assess the position of BBs. The accuracy of using the curtain sign at the mid-axillary line-diaphragm is higher than that of using the lung sliding sign at the anterior chest wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxia Wang
- Department of Pediatricsthe First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshang HospitalJinanPeople's Republic of China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandongPeople's Republic of China
| | - Weidong Hu
- Department of AnesthesiologyQilu Children's Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanPeople's Republic of China
| | - Xianling Cheng
- Department of AnesthesiologyQilu Children's Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanPeople's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of AnesthesiologyQilu Children's Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanPeople's Republic of China
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O'Bryan LJ, Atkins KJ, Lipszyc A, Scott DA, Silbert BS, Evered LA. Inflammatory Biomarker Levels After Propofol or Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2022; 134:69-81. [PMID: 34908547 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000005671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The perioperative inflammatory response may be implicated in adverse outcomes including neurocognitive dysfunction and cancer recurrence after oncological surgery. The immunomodulatory role of anesthetic agents has been demonstrated in vitro; however, its clinical relevance is unclear. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to compare propofol and sevoflurane with respect to biomarkers of perioperative inflammation. The secondary aim was to correlate markers of inflammation with clinical measures of perioperative cognition. METHODS Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials examining perioperative inflammation after general anesthesia using propofol compared to sevoflurane. Inflammatory biomarkers investigated were interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, tissue necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP). The secondary outcome was incidence of perioperative neurocognitive disorders. Meta-analysis with metaregression was performed to determine the difference between propofol and sevoflurane. RESULTS Twenty-three studies were included with 1611 participants. Studies varied by surgery type, duration, and participant age. There was an increase in the mean inflammatory biomarker levels following surgery, with meta-analysis revealing no difference in effect between propofol and sevoflurane. Heterogeneity between studies was high, with surgery type, duration, and patient age contributing to the variance across studies. Only 5 studies examined postoperative cognitive outcomes; thus, a meta-analysis could not be performed. Nonetheless, of these 5 studies, 4 reported a reduced incidence of cognitive decline associated with propofol use. CONCLUSIONS Surgery induces an inflammatory response; however, the inflammatory response did not differ as a function of anesthetic technique. This absence of an effect suggests that patient and surgical variables may have a far more significant impact on the postoperative inflammatory responses than anesthetic technique. The majority of studies assessing perioperative cognition in older patients reported a benefit associated with the use of propofol; however, larger trials using homogenous outcomes are needed to demonstrate such an effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam J O'Bryan
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kelly J Atkins
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Integrated Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Adam Lipszyc
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - David A Scott
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Integrated Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Brendan S Silbert
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Integrated Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Lis A Evered
- From the Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Centre for Integrated Critical Care, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parville, Victoria, Australia.,Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
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Li B, Li Z, Cheng W, Zhang B, Zhu W, Lin Z. Application of sputum suction by fiberoptic bronchoscope in patients with severe pneumonia and its effect on inflammatory factors. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:8409-8414. [PMID: 34377336 PMCID: PMC8340194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the application of sputum suction by fiberoptic bronchoscope to patients with severe pneumonia and its effect on inflammatory factors. METHODS One hundred and three patients with severe pneumonia were randomly divided into the control group (n=52) and the observation group (n=51). Both groups were given anti-infection, antitussive and expectoration treatment. The observation group was treated with sputum suction by fiberoptic bronchoscope. The control group was treated with a vibration sputum extractor. The clinical efficacy, clinically related indexes, inflammatory factors, blood gas indexes and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score of the two groups were compared. RESULTS After the treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group; the length of stay in ICU, mechanical ventilation time and duration of antibiotics of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (all P<0.05). After the treatment, the serum levels of CRP, TNF-α and PCT and APACHE II scores in the two groups were all decreased, while PaO2, SaO2 and OI were increased; the changes in the observation group were more significant than the control group (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION Sputum suction and lavage by fiberoptic bronchoscope can significantly control the body's inflammatory reaction state in patients with severe pneumonia, improve their blood oxygen and promote the treatment effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Li
- Department of Respiratory, Yongjia People's Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zhihai Li
- Department of General Practice, Yongjia People's Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wu Cheng
- Department of Respiratory, Yongjia People's Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Baoyi Zhang
- Department of Respiratory, Wenzhou Central Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wengui Zhu
- Department of Respiratory, Yongjia People's Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Zhongtie Lin
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Yongjia People's Hospital Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
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