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Saxena S, Rodts C, Nuyens V, Lazaron J, Sosnowski V, Verdonk F, Seidel L, Albert A, Boogaerts J, Kruys V, Maze M, Vamecq J. Preoperative sedentary behavior is neither a risk factor for perioperative neurocognitive disorders nor associated with an increase in peripheral inflammation, a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol 2020; 20:284. [PMID: 33187477 PMCID: PMC7666527 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-020-01200-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Surgical interventions result in a postoperative rise in circulating inflammatory cytokines and high molecular group box protein 1 (HMGB1). Herein, the impact of a sedentary lifestyle and other age-related factors on the development of perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) following non-cardiac surgical procedures was assessed in an older (55–75 years-old) surgical population. Methods Prior to surgery, patients were asked questions regarding their sedentary behavior and daily habits. They also passed the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and their blood circulating interleukin 6 (IL-6) and HMGB1 levels were assayed by ELISA. IL-6 and HMGB1 measurements were repeated respectively 6 and 24 h after surgery. MMSE was re-evaluated 6 weeks and whenever possible 3 months after surgery. Results Thirty-eight patients were enrolled in the study from January until July 2019. The study identified self-sufficiency, multilinguism, and overall health score on the geriatric depression scale, as protectors against PND. No other demographic (age, sex), environmental (solitary/non-solitary housing, professional and physical activities, smoking, alcohol drinking), comorbidity (antipsychotic drug uptake, diabetic state) and type of surgery (orthopedic, general, genitourinary) influenced the development of PND. Although some factors (surgery type and age) influenced the surgery-induced rise in the circulating IL-6 levels, they did not impact HMGB1. Conclusion Inflammaging, reflected by the greater increment of surgery-induced IL-6 in patients with advanced age, was present. As trauma-induced release of HMGB1 was not similarly affected by age, we surmise that HMGB1, rather than circulating cytokines, is the key driver of the trauma-induced inflammatory cascade leading to PND. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03805685.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Saxena
- Department of Anesthesia, University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium.,Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Center for Cerebrovascular Research, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Christopher Rodts
- Department of Anesthesia, University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Vincent Nuyens
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine (ULB unit 222), University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Juliette Lazaron
- Department of Anesthesia, University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Victoria Sosnowski
- Department of Anesthesia, University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Franck Verdonk
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Laurence Seidel
- Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Adelin Albert
- Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean Boogaerts
- Department of Anesthesia, University Hospital Center (CHU de Charleroi), Charleroi, Belgium
| | - Veronique Kruys
- Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Gene, Department of Molecular Biology, ULB Immunology Research Center (UIRC), Free University of Brussels (ULB), Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Mervyn Maze
- Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, Center for Cerebrovascular Research, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Joseph Vamecq
- Inserm, CHU Lille, Univ Lille, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Hormonology, Metabolism-Nutrition & Oncology (HMNO), Center of Biology and Pathology (CBP) Pierre-Marie Degand, CHRU Lille, EA 7364 RADEME, University of North France, Lille, France.
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Satoh M, Taira K, Hara T, Siba J, Takeuchi M. High mobility group box 1 can be used to monitor perioperative course in patients with liver cancer. Surg Oncol 2019; 33:216-221. [PMID: 31443921 DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2019.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is produced by inflammation. Regarding liver injuries, HMGB1 is reportedly involved in liver regeneration. The present study investigated the use of HMGB1 as a postoperative marker of surgical course in patients with liver cancer. METHODS Patients were enrolled if they had liver cancer, had undergone liver surgery, and did not develop postsurgical complications. Patients who received emergency surgery or patients with unresectable cancerous lesions were excluded. Blood samples were preoperatively obtained as well as at 1 day, 1 week, and 4 weeks following surgery; white blood cell count, serum C-reactive protein, serum albumin, and serum HMGB1 levels were measured. RESULTS A total of 36 patients were included in this study. HMGB1 levels significantly changed over time, increasing from a median of 7.1 ng/ml (preoperatively) to 13.9 ng/ml at 1 week postoperatively, and then decreased to 6.3 ng/ml at 4 weeks postoperatively. Peak HMGB1 levels were delayed, and elevated HMGB1 levels persisted as compared with the changes in conventional markers. CONCLUSIONS HMGB1 indicates a unique perioperative inflammatory state in patients with liver cancer. Serum HMGB1 may serve as a marker for monitoring surgical course in patients undergoing surgery for liver cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaaki Satoh
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
| | - Koki Taira
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
| | - Tetsuhito Hara
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
| | - Juntaro Siba
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
| | - Mamoru Takeuchi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
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