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Matos JIF, Teixeira F, Alves E. The effect of professional reintegration of stroke survivors on their quality of life: a scoping review: Professional Integration and QoL after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2024:107858. [PMID: 38997047 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Professional reintegration is an indicator of recovery and a common goal for many stroke survivors. However, data on the effect of professional reintegration on the quality of life (QoL) of stroke survivors is scarce. AIMS To assess and synthesize the available evidence, and identify the gaps on the effect of professional reintegration on the QoL of stroke survivors. METHODS A scoping review was performed, following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The electronic databases PubMed, ISI Web of Science, PsycINFO, and SciELO were searched for empirical, peer-reviewed, original, and full-length studies on the effect of professional reintegration on QoL of stroke survivors. The main quantitative findings were synthesized and qualitative data was explored by thematic content analysis. RESULTS The included studies, 7 quantitative, 1 qualitative, and 1 mixed-methods, were published between 2009 and 2021. The assessment of QoL was highly heterogenic but globally most studies reported a significant and positive association between return to work (RTW) and QoL, 3 to 36 months post-stroke. For some stroke survivors, being able to focus on their rehabilitation was more important for their QoL than RTW. CONCLUSIONS The results highlight the importance of investing in professional reintegration after stroke to improve survivors' QoL. Further mixed-methods longitudinal research, performed in different countries and settings, with higher, homogeneous, and comparable samples, providing a broader approach to professional reintegration and the use of specific and standardized instruments to assess subjective domains of stroke survivors' QoL, is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Isabel Ferreira Matos
- EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Aveiro, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
| | - Filipa Teixeira
- EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
| | - Elisabete Alves
- EPIUnit-Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Porto, Portugal.
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Kurihara R, Nagao T, Tanemura R. Work-support techniques used by occupational therapists to facilitate support after acquired brain injuries: A qualitative study. Hong Kong J Occup Ther 2024; 37:10-20. [PMID: 38912099 PMCID: PMC11192432 DOI: 10.1177/15691861231225754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Ensuring effective return to work following acquired brain injuries is crucial from the perspectives of both quality of life and the economy. However, techniques of occupational therapy support for return to work remain relatively unelucidated. Aims/Objectives To clarify the specific contents of occupational therapy required for work and work support for clients with acquired brain injuries. Material and Methods An interview-based survey was conducted with participants who had >10 years of occupational therapy experience and had provided work support. We selected participants via snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results A total of 20 participants (15 women and 5 men; 6, 12, 1, and 1 in their 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s, respectively) were included. Six concepts were generated on reviewing the support for work items considered important by the occupational therapist as follows: "Support for vocational life," "Support for interpersonal skills," "Support for work," "Support for illness, disability, and awareness," "Support for utilization of compensation measures," and "Support for goal setting." Conclusions We clarified the specific contents of work support, including support for vocational life and support for work, that is administered by occupational therapists who provide work support for clients with acquired brain injury. The insights from the study improve understanding of OTs' roles and contributions in supporting clients with acquired brain injuries in returning to work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoko Kurihara
- Teikyo Heisei University, Japan
- Doctoral Program, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Japan
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Markovic G, Bartfai A, Schult ML, Ekholm J. Rehabilitation with intensive attention training early after acquired brain injury promotes better long-term status on health-related quality of life, daily activities, work ability and return to work. J Rehabil Med 2024; 56:jrm5308. [PMID: 38214119 PMCID: PMC10802788 DOI: 10.2340/jrm.v56.5308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe long-term effects on activity, participation, and quality of life (i) at different post-injury starting time points of attention training and (ii) of two different types of rehabilitation with attention training in patients after stroke or traumatic brain injury; and to describe their functioning level. DESIGN 2 years after rehabilitation intervention, comparisons were made in one cohort receiving attention training subacute (< 4 months) or post-acute (4-12 months) and in one cohort with two different training methods, a process-based and an activity-based method respectively. PATIENTS 100 patients were recruited from our earlier RCT study. They had mild to moderate stroke or traumatic brain injury with relatively limited symptomatology, and all had moderate to severe attention impairment. METHODS A questionnaire-based interview: EuroQol 5 dimensions, Occupational Gaps Questionnaire, Work Ability Index, self-assessed work status, self-reported employment conditions, sick leave, and experienced cognitive limitations in work performance. RESULTS An advantage for patients receiving subacute attention training regarding daily activities, work ability and returning to work. CONCLUSION The results indicate that subacute rehabilitation with attention training (< 4 months) is preferable compared to post-acute intervention (4-12 months). There were only minor differences between the training methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Markovic
- aKarolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Aniko Bartfai
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marie-Louise Schult
- Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan Ekholm
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Nuccio E, Petrosino F, Simeone S, Alvaro R, Vellone E, Pucciarelli G. The needs and difficulties during the return to work after a stroke: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Disabil Rehabil 2023:1-14. [PMID: 38018092 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2287016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe which needs and difficulties are experienced by stroke patients and caregivers regarding their return to work and to synthesise the lived experiences of stroke patients and caregivers. MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review and metasynthesis was conducted on PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Sciences and PsycInfo, in according to the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research. Studies eligible for the review had to fulfil the following inclusion criteria: qualitative studies, stroke patients and their caregivers in a working age (approximately from 18 to 65 years old), discharged from the hospital. RESULTS Thirty-eight studies involving stroke patients and caregivers were included in this review. For the stroke patients' group, three main themes were identified: (a) Towards the future; (b) Professional support in return to work; and (c) return to work and employment perspective, while for caregivers two main themes were: (a) daily life challenges and role overload; and (b) employment challenges. CONCLUSIONS Integrating public employment, social and health services, support for job placement, return to work, and social participation of stroke patients should be more supported in individual rehabilitation programs to help stroke survivors and caregivers in their return-to-work process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Nuccio
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Petrosino
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvio Simeone
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", Viale Europa, Italy
| | - Rosaria Alvaro
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Ercole Vellone
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianluca Pucciarelli
- Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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Coutts E, Cooper K. Return to work for adults following stroke: a scoping review of interventions, factors, barriers, and facilitators. JBI Evid Synth 2023; 21:1794-1837. [PMID: 37255032 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-22-00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This scoping review aimed to map the literature on interventions, factors, barriers, and facilitators for return to work for adults post-stroke with or without communication disorders. INTRODUCTION Difficulties in returning to work can significantly impact individuals following a stroke (eg, their sense of purpose and self-esteem), not only financially, but also as they adjust to the change in their situation. Such difficulties may arise from communication disorders as well as physical impairments. Previous reviews on return to work post-stroke have focused on specific aspects, such as interventions, or barriers and facilitators, but have not provided a comprehensive map of the field. Further, no systematic or scoping reviews to date have focused on literature addressing return to work for people with communication disorders post-stroke. INCLUSION CRITERIA This review considered literature that reported on interventions, barriers, and facilitators for return to work for adults (aged 16 years or older) following an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Records focusing on transient ischemic attacks or acquired brain injury were excluded, as were those in which a comorbidity or disability (eg, learning disability, dementia, respiratory disorder) had a significant impact on the individual's ability to work. METHODS This review followed the JBI scoping review methodology. Primary research of any type, systematic and non-systematic reviews, and gray literature from developed countries written in English from 2010 to the present day were identified from 7 databases, 2 gray literature repositories, JBI Evidence Synthesis , and an internet search. Records were screened for relevance to the review topic by 2 independent reviewers, and data relevant to the review questions were extracted. Findings were presented as narrative supported by tables. RESULTS Of the 106 sources included, 61 addressed demographic-based, socioeconomic-based, impairment-based, or recovery-based factors related to return to work. One of these 61 sources, a narrative review, focused on communication disorders. Thirty-eight sources explored barriers and facilitators for return to work from different stakeholders' perspectives; 3 of these 38 sources, including 2 qualitative studies and 1 narrative review, focused on post-stroke communication disorders. Eleven sources focused on interventions, including 7 studies (reported across 9 sources) that developed or tested return-to-work interventions. Of these primary studies, 1 randomized controlled trial and 1 retrospective cohort study were identified. The remaining intervention studies were case studies or case series. None of these intervention studies addressed communication disorders. CONCLUSIONS While there has been extensive research on factors, barriers, and facilitators for return to work post-stroke, there is a lack of research on interventions supporting return to work. There is also a significant gap in the evidence base on returning to work with a post-stroke communication disorder, highlighting the need for further research in this important area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Coutts
- Speech and Language Therapy, NHS Grampian, Fraserburgh UK
| | - Kay Cooper
- School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK
- The Scottish Centre for Evidence-based, Multi-professional Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK
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Chen NYC, Dong Y, Kua ZZJ. Addressing mood and fatigue in return-to-work programmes after stroke: a systematic review. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1145705. [PMID: 37674875 PMCID: PMC10477595 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1145705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Return-to-work is a key rehabilitation goal for many working aged stroke survivors, promoting an overall improvement of quality of life, social integration, and emotional wellbeing. Conversely, the failure to return-to-work contributes to a loss of identity, lowered self-esteem, social isolation, poorer quality of life and health outcomes. Return-to-work programmes have largely focused on physical and vocational rehabilitation, while neglecting to include mood and fatigue management. This is despite the knowledge that stroke results in changes in physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning, which all impact one's ability to return to work. The purpose of this systematic review is to conduct a comprehensive and up-to-date search of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of return-to-work programmes after stroke. The focus is especially on examining components of mood and fatigue if they were included, and to also report on the screening tools used to measure mood and fatigue. Method Searches were performed using 7 electronic databases for RCTs published in English from inception to 4 January 2023. A narrative synthesis of intervention design and outcomes was provided. Results The search yielded 5 RCTs that satisfied the selection criteria (n = 626). Three studies included components of mood and fatigue management in the intervention, of which 2 studies found a higher percentage of subjects in the intervention group returning to work compared to those in the control group. The remaining 2 studies which did not include components of mood and fatigue management did not find any significant differences in return-to-work rates between the intervention and control groups. Screening tools to assess mood or fatigue were included in 3 studies. Conclusion Overall, the findings demonstrated that mood and fatigue are poorly addressed in rehabilitation programmes aimed at improving return-to-work after stroke, despite being a significant predictor of return-to-work. There is limited and inconsistent use of mood and fatigue screening tools. The findings were generally able to provide guidance and recommendations in the development of a stroke rehabilitation programme for return-to-work, highlighting the need to include components addressing and measuring psychological support and fatigue management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Yun Ching Chen
- Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - YanHong Dong
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Zaylea Zhong Jie Kua
- Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Pearce G, O’Donnell J, Pimentel R, Blake E, Mackenzie L. Interventions to Facilitate Return to Work after Stroke: A Systematic Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:6469. [PMID: 37569011 PMCID: PMC10418317 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20156469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To gather knowledge about effective return to work interventions for survivors of stroke. METHODS A database search was conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords and medical subject headings. Studies were included if they met the following criteria: (i) studies published in English since the year 2000; (ii) adult patients aged 18-65 with a primary diagnosis of stroke; (iii) working pre-stroke; and (iv) intervention in which one of the primary outcomes is return to work. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed and the evidence synthesised. RESULTS Twelve studies were included, of which three were randomised controlled trials, four were retrospective studies, one was a cohort study, one was an explorative longitudinal study, one was a pre-post treatment observation study and two were pilot studies. The employment rate at follow-up ranged from 7% to 75.6%. Overall, there was limited published evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions to promote return to work for this population, and it was unclear if return to pre-stroke work was the goal. CONCLUSION A lack of large, controlled trials, variations in follow-up time and the definitions of return to work accounted for the large range of employment rates at follow-up. There is limited published high-quality evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions to promote return to work in working-age survivors of stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Pearce
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Occupational Therapy Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW 2139, Australia
| | - Joan O’Donnell
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rebecca Pimentel
- Occupational Therapy Helping Children, Frenchs Forest, NSW 2086, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Blake
- Occupational Therapy Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW 2065, Australia
| | - Lynette Mackenzie
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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Mohamad NBZ, Koh NZM, Yeo JPT, Ng MG, Turpin M, Asano M. A qualitative study of Singaporean perspectives on returning to work after stroke. Work 2023:WOR211170. [PMID: 36641709 DOI: 10.3233/wor-211170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Post-stroke return-to-work (RTW) rates reported in Singapore ranged between 38% and 55%, indicating challenges in the RTW process among individuals with stroke. OBJECTIVE We sought to understand the lived experience of returning to work among individuals with stroke in Singapore. METHODS This was a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. We recruited individuals with stroke who were citizens or permanent residents of Singapore. We conducted semi-structured interviews to collect data on their lived experience of returning to work and analyzed the interview data inductively. RESULTS Twenty-seven participants completed the interviews. Their median age was 61 years (interquartile range = 54 - 64). They were mostly male (n = 19, 70.4%) and married (n = 21, 78%). Twenty participants (74%) returned to work after their stroke. Three major themes emerged from the interviews that underpinned the participants' RTW experience. They were i) direct impact of stroke, ii) realignment of life priorities, and iii) engagement with support and resources. CONCLUSION RTW after stroke is complex and influenced by personal and environmental factors. Our findings suggest that individuals with stroke need continuing support to overcome stigma and discrimination, to manage expectations of their recovery process, and to better navigate resources during their RTW process in Singapore. We recommend future studies to design and test the feasibility of appropriate interventions based on our proposed strategies to better support individuals with stroke to return to work.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicklaus Zhi Ming Koh
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Joanna Peck Tiang Yeo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Min Geng Ng
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Merrill Turpin
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
| | - Miho Asano
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Wang H, Si Y, Wu G, Wen J, Yang M. Work situation of patients with stroke who have returned to work: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e058061. [PMID: 36517091 PMCID: PMC9756148 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The incidence of stroke in working-age adults is increasing. Many patients face cognitive, emotional and physical impairments and their subsequent influences on returning to work. An increasing number of studies have been conducted on the transformation from unemployment to returning to work. The criteria for returning to work only used the 'working yes/no' as the primary outcome. Although some researchers have investigated the characteristics of patients with stroke who have returned to work, there is a paucity of evidence regarding the work situation. This scoping review aimed to examine and map the work situation of patients with stroke who have returned to work. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This study will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers' Manual for scoping reviews. A systematic literature search will be conducted using related medical subject headings and keywords on the work situation of patients with stroke who have returned to work. Relevant publications will be searched using 17 data sources, including grey literature sources, published in English or Chinese between 1957 and 2022. None of the articles will have restrictions on the data sources or study designs. The study selection and search results will be reported and presented according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews flow diagram. The results will be presented in a table format based on the data extraction tool. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study is exempted from a medical ethical review. This scoping review addresses the knowledge gap by identifying and synthesising the work situation of patients with stroke who have returned to work, which will provide helpful information for various stakeholders. This scoping review will be submitted and published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huixiao Wang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Yanping Si
- Department of Nursing, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Guangliu Wu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jinpei Wen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Mingying Yang
- Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Teo SH, Fong KN, Chen Z, Chung RC. Predictors of long-term return-to-work at five-year follow-up for mild-to-moderate subacute stroke patients enrolled in an early supported discharge program. Work 2022; 73:1001-1010. [DOI: 10.3233/wor-210914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Facilitating return-to-work (RTW) for working-age stroke survivors is a key component of stroke rehabilitation, however, research investigating the long-term outcomes of working-age stroke survivors is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors that influence long-term RTW for patients enrolled on a community-based early supported discharge (ESD) rehabilitation program in Singapore about five years post stroke. METHODS: Sixty-nine patients, aged between 18 and 60 years and were employed at the time of their hospitalization, were enrolled into the ESD program between 2012 and 2014. A prospective cohort design was adopted to examine the relationships between the factors— demographic, functional, personal, psychosocial factors and work related— and RTW at five-year follow-up. Details of RTW were collected through questionnaires via telephone follow-up. RESULTS: Sixty percent of the participants (n = 49) were selected for Cox and logistic regression analyses of RTW at five-year follow-up. The results indicated that having social problems is a negative predictor of RTW (OR 0.02; 95% CI 0.00–0.22) while being the breadwinner is a positive predictor of RTW (OR 13.79; 95% CI 2.46–77.52). The same factors were also significant in the time to RTW event at five-year follow-up, with a hazard ratio of 0.09 and 4.07, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Early identification of the characteristics of stroke patients enrolled into an ESD program who have the potential to RTW would make interventions more targeted, increasing the likelihood of RTW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sock Hong Teo
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
- National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kenneth N.K. Fong
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
| | | | - Raymond C.K. Chung
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
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Turner A, De Wet TJ, McMurray J, Wrobel A, Smith H, Clissold B, Mohebbi M, Kneebone I. Feasibility of the community-based Stay at Work Intervention (SAWI) for stroke survivors. JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3233/jvr-221206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Rates of stroke in people of working age are increasing. Returning to work (RTW) after stroke is a key rehabilitation aspiration for younger stroke survivors. A pilot community-based Stay at Work Initiative (SAWI) was developed and delivered from March 2017 to December 2019. SAWI used a co-ordination based approach, covering rehabilitation and vocational recovery to support RTW in younger stroke survivors. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to conduct a feasibility evaluation of SAWI. METHODS: A mixed methods approach was taken considering quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data included employment, mood, anxiety and fatigue outcomes at time of engagement with the service and at 6-months post-stroke. Qualitative data was collected on a sub-sample of SAWI clients who volunteered to participate in a semi-structured interview. RESULTS: Overall, there were 93 referrals to SAWI, with 42 clients completing an initial service meeting. Average working hours pre-stroke were high (mean 46.9, SD 22.0, range 5–100 hours/week). By 6 months post stroke, 71% (n = 29 of 41) of SAWI clients were working. For those with 6-month questionnaire information (n = 19), there was a significant reduction in cognitive fatigue, overall fatigue levels, and perceived impact of stroke on employment (medium effect sizes of r = 0.36, 0.34 and 0.40 respectively). No significant difference was seen on measures of mood or anxiety from pre- to post-intervention. Qualitative interviews with six SAWI participants highlighted the importance of personalised support that addresses individual needs during the RTW journey. CONCLUSIONS: A significant number of eligible participants referred to SAWI can engage with the service. RTW is able to be assessed as are potential predictor variables. Seventy one percent of participants had RTW at 6 months post-stroke. Mood, self-efficacy, adjustment, and fatigue likely impact RTW. Qualitative interviews identified that SAWI’s personalised support, tailored to individual need, was valued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyna Turner
- School of Medicine, Institute for Innovation in Physical and Mental Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Jade McMurray
- School of Medicine, Institute for Innovation in Physical and Mental Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Anna Wrobel
- School of Medicine, Institute for Innovation in Physical and Mental Health and Clinical Translation (IMPACT), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Heather Smith
- Acute Neurosciences Unit, University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Ben Clissold
- Acute Neurosciences Unit, University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Mohammadreza Mohebbi
- Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Ian Kneebone
- Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
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Kang D. Workability and life satisfaction: effects of workers’ positive perceptions on their return to jobs. Saf Health Work 2022; 13:286-293. [PMID: 36156868 PMCID: PMC9482045 DOI: 10.1016/j.shaw.2022.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Methods Results Conclusion
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13
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Coutts E, Cooper K. Interventions, barriers, and facilitators associated with return to work for adults following stroke: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evid Synth 2021; 19:3332-3339. [PMID: 34907147 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-20-00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this scoping review is to map what has been reported on interventions, barriers, and facilitators associated with return to work for adults with and without communication disorders following a stroke. INTRODUCTION Difficulties in returning to work following a stroke can have a significant impact on people's lives, not only in terms of the individual's finances (and the economy as a whole), but also in terms of the person's psychosocial adjustment, for example, their sense of role and purpose and their self-esteem. This scoping review aims to map the literature examining interventional approaches, barriers, and facilitators relevant to this topic. INCLUSION CRITERIA This review will include literature on the return to work for adults aged 16 years or older who have had a stroke. It will be restricted to research conducted in developed countries. METHODS Databases that will be searched include MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, AMED, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PEDRo, and OTSeeker. Gray literature or unpublished studies will be searched in OpenGrey and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, as well as professional bodies and organizations whose remit includes stroke and vocational rehabilitation. The search will be limited to studies written in English since 2010. Titles and abstracts will be screened by two independent reviewers and full-text articles assessed against the inclusion criteria by two independent reviewers. Data will be extracted and the findings will be presented in tabular and graphical format along with a narrative summary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Coutts
- Speech and Language Therapy, NHS Grampian, Fraserburgh, UK
| | - Kay Cooper
- School of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.,The Scottish Centre for Evidence-based, Multi-professional Practice: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Aberdeen, UK
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14
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Green TL, McGovern H, Hinkle JL. Understanding Return to Work After Stroke Internationally: A Scoping Review. J Neurosci Nurs 2021; 53:194-200. [PMID: 34270512 DOI: 10.1097/jnn.0000000000000603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Internationally, the changing landscape of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up post stroke is resulting in a concomitant rise in the number of survivors still in the workforce. Return to work (RTW) is a common goal for adults after stroke; however, poststroke disabilities may limit occupational opportunities. This scoping review was undertaken to gain an understanding of the concept of RTW, how it is defined in the literature, types of research conducted on RTW after stroke, and characteristics of patients who do and do not RTW. We also wanted to gain an understanding of the interventions that were successful for RTW, their efficacy, and which healthcare professionals conducted such interventions. METHODS: Two authors reviewed articles using a customized data extraction tool. Adhering to current scoping review guidelines, data were collated and described using narrative and tables. RESULTS: A total of 48 studies were included in this scoping review: 34 quantitative, 11 qualitative, and 3 mixed method studies. The studies were conducted between the years 1998 and 2018, with more than half undertaken within the past decade and primarily in economically developed countries. DISCUSSION: Few interventions specifically targeted RTW as a primary outcome; most interventions were conducted by rehabilitation professionals with RTW measured by self-report. The nursing contribution was noticeably absent in the literature. CONCLUSIONS: Return to work has not been consistently operationalized in the literature. Although nurses are in a unique position to assist stroke survivors in their goal of RTW, how to do so remains elusive.
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15
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Marques ML, Alunno A, Boonen A, Ter Wee MM, Falzon L, Ramiro S, Putrik P. Methodological aspects of design, analysis and reporting of studies with work participation as an outcome domain in patients with inflammatory arthritis: results of two systematic literature reviews informing EULAR points to consider. RMD Open 2021; 7:rmdopen-2020-001522. [PMID: 33542048 PMCID: PMC7868290 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To summarise the methodological aspects in studies with work participation (WP) as outcome domain in inflammatory arthritis (IA) and other chronic diseases. Methods Two systematic literature reviews (SLRs) were conducted in key electronic databases (2014–2019): search 1 focused on longitudinal prospective studies in IA and search 2 on SLRs in other chronic diseases. Two reviewers independently identified eligible studies and extracted data covering pre-defined methodological areas. Results In total, 58 studies in IA (22 randomised controlled trials, 36 longitudinal observational studies) and 24 SLRs in other chronic diseases were included. WP was the primary outcome in 26/58 (45%) studies. The methodological aspects least accounted for in IA studies were as follows (proportions of studies positively adhering to the topic are shown): aligning the studied population (16/58 (28%)) and sample size calculation (8/58 (14%)) with the work-related study objective; attribution of WP to overall health (28/58 (48%)); accounting for skewness of presenteeism/sick leave (10/52 (19%)); accounting for work-related contextual factors (25/58 (43%)); reporting attrition and its reasons (1/58 (2%)); reporting both aggregated results and proportions of individuals reaching predefined meaningful change or state (11/58 (16%)). SLRs in other chronic diseases confirmed heterogeneity and methodological flaws identified in IA studies without identifying new issues. Conclusion High methodological heterogeneity was observed in studies with WP as outcome domain. Consensus around various methodological aspects specific to WP studies is needed to improve quality of future studies. This review informs the EULAR Points to Consider for conducting and reporting studies with WP as an outcome in IA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Lucy Marques
- Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands .,Rheumatology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Alessia Alunno
- Rheumatology Unit, University of Perugia Department of Medicine, Perugia, Umbria, Italy
| | - Annelies Boonen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.,Department of Health Services Research, Universiteit Maastricht Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands
| | - Marieke M Ter Wee
- Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Rheumatology and immunology, AI&I, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Louise Falzon
- Center for Personalized Health, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health, New York, New York, USA
| | - Sofia Ramiro
- Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.,Rheumatology, Zuyderland Medical Centre Heerlen, Heerlen, Limburg, The Netherlands
| | - Polina Putrik
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.,Department of Health Services Research, Universiteit Maastricht Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands
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Rutkowski NA, Sabri E, Yang C. Post-stroke fatigue: A factor associated with inability to return to work in patients <60 years-A 1-year follow-up. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0255538. [PMID: 34347804 PMCID: PMC8336834 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the association between post-stroke fatigue and inability to return to work/drive in young patients aged <60 years with first stroke who were employed prior to infarct while controlling for stroke severity, age, extent of disability, cognitive function, and depression. The Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) was used to evaluate post-stroke fatigue in this 1-year prospective cohort study. Follow-ups were completed at 3, 6, and 12 months post rehabilitation discharge. A total of 112 patients were recruited, 7 were excluded, due to loss to follow-up (n = 6) and being palliative (n = 1), resulting in 105 participants (71% male, average age 49 ±10.63 years). Stroke patients receiving both inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation were consecutively recruited. Persistent fatigue remained associated with inability to return to work when controlling for other factors at 3 months (adjusted OR = 18, 95% CI: 2.9, 110.3, p = 0.002), 6 months (adjusted OR = 29.81, 95% CI: 1.7, 532.8, p = 0.021), and 12 months (adjusted OR = 31.6, 95% CI: 1.8, 545.0, p = 0.018). No association was found between persistent fatigue and return to driving. Fatigue at admission was associated with inability to return to work at 3 months but not return to drive. Persistent fatigue was found to be associated with inability to resume work but not driving. It may be beneficial to routinely screen post-stroke fatigue in rehabilitation and educate stroke survivors and employers on the impacts of post-stroke fatigue on return to work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Anna Rutkowski
- Faculty of Social Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Elham Sabri
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Christine Yang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Elisabeth Bruyère Hospital, Ottawa, Canada
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17
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Moradi V, Babaee T, Esfandiari E, Lim SB, Kordi R. Telework and telerehabilitation programs for workers with a stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic: A commentary. Work 2021; 68:77-80. [PMID: 33427710 DOI: 10.3233/wor-203356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, rehabilitation facilities have become less accessible for patients with a stroke. Lack of early, intensive rehabilitation misses the opportunity for recovery during the critical time window of endogenous plasticity and improvement post-stroke. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this commentary was to highlighting the benefits of telework and telerehabilitation programs for workers with a stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS Relevant publications regarding the management of individuals with a stroke, telerehabilitation and teleworking in the setting of COVID-19 were reviewed. RESULTS Previous studies showed that telerehabilitation can effectively provide an alternate method of promoting recovery for patients with a stroke. With the physical distancing precautions in place for mitigating viral spread, teleworking can also provide a method for long term recovery and improvements in quality of life after a stroke. CONCLUSIONS Overall, this commentary addresses the benefits of physically distant, safe and effective alternatives to support individuals who live with a stroke during COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahideh Moradi
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Taher Babaee
- Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Esfandiari
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Shannon B Lim
- Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ramin Kordi
- Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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18
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Bin Zainal MN, Pei Wen PK, Sien NY, Kee KM, Chieh KJ, Asano M. Supporting People With Stroke to Return to Work in Singapore: Findings From a Pilot Vocational Rehabilitation Program. Am J Occup Ther 2020; 74:7406205040p1-7406205040p9. [PMID: 33275564 DOI: 10.5014/ajot.2020.041376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Return to work after stroke is an important rehabilitation outcome. Vocational rehabilitation may support people with stroke to return to work. OBJECTIVE To report the return-to-work rate of people with stroke who completed a local community-based vocational rehabilitation program and to describe the program's impact on their community reintegration. DESIGN Retrospective database study. SETTING Community-based voluntary welfare organization. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-eight men and women ages 21 to 55 yr, formally diagnosed with stroke, with no significant cognitive impairment, and fit to undergo rehabilitation. INTERVENTION A pilot community-based interdisciplinary vocational rehabilitation program implemented between 2014 and 2017. The program included physical rehabilitation, psychosocial support, employment support, and caregiver support services. OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Return-to-work rate and community reintegration as measured by the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). RESULTS Fifty participants completed the program. Their median age was 44 yr, and most were male (n = 37; 74%). Forty-four participants (88%) returned to work after completing the program. Statistically significant differences (p < .001) were found between their CIQ scores at program enrollment and at completion. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The program appeared to benefit people with stroke in their return-to-work process. Future studies are recommended to determine the effectiveness of such programs and identify features contributing to their success. Potential implications for occupational therapy practice are that vocational rehabilitation interventions can be initiated earlier, comprehensive return-to-work programs can better address the unique needs of people with stroke, and interdisciplinary evaluations are needed to assess suitability for return to work. WHAT THIS ARTICLE ADDS One of occupational therapy's unique goals is to facilitate performance and participation in valued activities such as work. Occupational therapists can play a pivotal role across the continuum of care to support their clients to explore and achieve their vocational goals after stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Nizar Bin Zainal
- Mohamad Nizar Bin Zainal, MS, is Research Associate, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Pauline Koh Pei Wen
- Pauline Koh Pei Wen, BPT, is Senior Physiotherapist, Adult and Elderly Services, SPD, Singapore
| | - Ng Yee Sien
- Ng Yee Sien, MRCP (UK), is Senior Consultant, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Kalya Marisa Kee
- Kalya Marisa Kee, BA, is Research Assistant, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kam Jin Chieh
- Kam Jin Chieh, DPT, is Assistant Director, Adult and Elderly Services, SPD, Singapore
| | - Miho Asano
- Miho Asano, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore;
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19
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Louw Q, Twizeyemariya A, Grimmer K, Leibbrandt D. Estimating the costs and benefits of stroke rehabilitation in South Africa. J Eval Clin Pract 2020; 26:1181-1187. [PMID: 31503395 DOI: 10.1111/jep.13287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This paper explores the economic value of rehabilitation to South Africa, using a costed example of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) (stroke) rehabilitation. DESIGN We report an economic modelling approach using a worked cost-effectiveness to validate the argument for the cost-saving benefits of stroke rehabilitation. SETTING South African health care, employing analysis of available secondary data from South African research and government reports. PARTICIPANTS In line with international trends in stroke epidemiology, we focused on people who were employed prior to having their stroke, with return-to-work as the desired rehabilitation outcome. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) We used information on stroke rehabilitation and secondary data derived from grey and published literature, to determine if early stroke rehabilitation represents value for money from the government perspective. For our worked example, we used return-to-work rates, intervention costs, and the cost of rehabilitation services to estimate cost-savings as a result of an individualized workplace intervention. RESULTS The cost of delivering the individualized intervention was estimated at R5633/patient. Combining survivor rates, return-to-work rate, and costs of the programme, a work intervention programme could result in a net saving of R133.1 million over 5 years (or about R26.6 per year (discount 3%). CONCLUSION The value of rehabilitation should not be considered in terms of cost-effectiveness alone, but also as an investment for the country. A staged, prioritized approach should be considered in future South African national health budget.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quinette Louw
- Division of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Asterie Twizeyemariya
- Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Karen Grimmer
- Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Dominique Leibbrandt
- Division of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
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20
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Johansson U, Hellman T, Öst Nilsson A, Eriksson G. The ReWork-Stroke rehabilitation programme described by use of the TIDieR checklist. Scand J Occup Ther 2020; 28:375-383. [PMID: 32689853 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2020.1790654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND About half of those that have had stroke in working age return to work (RTW). Few rehabilitation programmes exist focussing RTW after stroke. AIM To produce a clear replicable description of the ReWork-Stroke rehabilitation programme targeting RTW for people of working age who have had stroke. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Template for Intervention Description and Replication 12 item checklist was used to describe the ReWork-Stroke programme developed 2013-2014. This paper presents the development, rationale and processes in the programme to enable replication and provide evidence for implementation. RESULTS Occupational therapists (OTs) skilled in stroke rehabilitation contribute knowledge about consequences of stroke and coordinate stakeholders involved. The ReWork-Stroke is person-centred, includes individual plans and generic components, consists of a preparation and a work trial phase. During the preparation phase, resources and hindrances for RTW are mapped and a plan for work trial is elaborated. During the work trial phase, the intervention is located at the workplace. The OT conducts recurrent follow-ups and collaborates with employers/co-workers. CONCLUSIONS A person-centred programme has advantages in its flexibility to meet different needs between people and by this thorough description of ReWork-Stroke, others can replicate the programme and its fidelity and evidence can be strengthened.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulla Johansson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.,Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region of Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Therese Hellman
- Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Annika Öst Nilsson
- Centre for Research & Development, Uppsala University/Region of Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden
| | - Gunilla Eriksson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.,Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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21
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Perin C, Bolis M, Limonta M, Meroni R, Ostasiewicz K, Cornaggia CM, Alouche SR, da Silva Matuti G, Cerri CG, Piscitelli D. Differences in Rehabilitation Needs after Stroke: A Similarity Analysis on the ICF Core Set for Stroke. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17124291. [PMID: 32560129 PMCID: PMC7345505 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Successful rehabilitation is associated with physical, psychological, environmental, social, and personal factors based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. The influence of age has been suggested as crucial personal factors that may affect rehabilitation needs in post-stroke survivors. The aim of this study was to investigate the qualifiers of the ICF core set for stroke to detect differences in rehabilitation needs and goals between older (O, >65 years old) and younger (Y, ≤65 years old,) post-stroke individuals. Materials and methods: In this observational study, the comprehensive core set for stroke was filled during the rehabilitation period. Patient information was obtained using disability scales was translated into certain ICF categories using linking rules. Frequency, similarity, and linear regression analyses were performed for ICF qualifier profiles among Y and O patients. Results: Forty-eight ICF variables were significantly different between Y (n = 35, 46.17 ± 11.27 years old) and O (n = 35, 76.43 ± 6.77 years old) patients. Frequency analysis showed that activity of daily living and basic needs were more prevalent in O patients, whereas regaining of social role and social life were more prevalent in Y patients. The average Jaccard Index result (similarity analysis) was more homogeneous in O than in Y patients. Conclusions: ICF qualifiers are useful to design patient-centered care. Y patients have more heterogeneous needs and require more personalized program than O patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Perin
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; (C.M.C.); (C.G.C.); (D.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-03-6298-6446; Fax: +39-03-6298-6439
| | - Marta Bolis
- Casa di cura Beato Palazzolo, 24122 Bergamo, Italy;
| | - Marco Limonta
- Istituti Clinici Zucchi, 20841 Carate Brianza, Italy;
| | - Roberto Meroni
- Department of Physiotherapy, LUNEX International University of Health, Exercise and Sports, Differdange, 4671 Differdange, Luxembourg;
| | | | - Cesare Maria Cornaggia
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; (C.M.C.); (C.G.C.); (D.P.)
| | - Sandra Regina Alouche
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000, Brazil;
| | - Gabriela da Silva Matuti
- Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 03071-000, Brazil;
- Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente (AACD), 04027-000 São Paulo, Brazil;
| | - Cesare Giuseppe Cerri
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; (C.M.C.); (C.G.C.); (D.P.)
| | - Daniele Piscitelli
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy; (C.M.C.); (C.G.C.); (D.P.)
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 1Y5, Canada
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22
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Walters R, Collier JM, Braighi Carvalho L, Langhorne P, Katijjahbe MA, Tan D, Moodie M, Bernhardt J. Exploring post acute rehabilitation service use and outcomes for working age stroke survivors (≤65 years) in Australia, UK and South East Asia: data from the international AVERT trial. BMJ Open 2020; 10:e035850. [PMID: 32532772 PMCID: PMC7295421 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Information about younger people of working age (≤65 years), their post stroke outcomes and rehabilitation pathways can highlight areas for further research and service change. This paper describes: (1) baseline demographics; (2) post acute rehabilitation pathways; and (3) 12-month outcomes; disability, mobility, depression, quality of life, informal care and return to work of working age people across three geographic regions (Australasia (AUS), South East (SE) Asia and UK). DESIGN This post hoc descriptive exploration of data from the large international very early rehabilitation trial (A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT)) examined the four common post acute rehabilitation pathways (inpatient rehabilitation, home with community rehabilitation, inpatient rehabilitation then community rehabilitation and home with no rehabilitation) experienced by participants in the 3 months post stroke and describes their 12-month outcomes. SETTING Hospital stroke units in AUS, UK and SE Asia. PARTICIPANTS Patients who had an acute stroke recruited within 24 hours who were ≤65 years. RESULTS 668 participants were ≤65 years; 99% lived independently, and 88% no disability (modified Rankin Score (mRS)=0) prior to stroke. We had complete data for 12-month outcomes for n=631 (94%). The proportion receiving inpatient rehabilitation was higher in AUS than other regions (AUS 52%; UK 25%; SE Asia 23%), whereas the UK had higher community rehabilitation (UK 65%; AUS 61%; SE Asia 39%). At 12 months, 70% had no or little disability (mRS 0-2), 44% were depressed, 28% rated quality of life as poor or worse than death. For those working prior to stroke (n=228), only 57% had returned to work. A noteworthy number of working age survivors received no rehabilitation services within 3 months post stroke. CONCLUSIONS There was considerable variation in rehabilitation pathways and post acute service use across the three regions. At 12 months, there were high rates of depression, poor quality of life and low rates of return to work. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12606000185561).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosy Walters
- Physiotherapy, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Stroke, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | - Janice M Collier
- Stroke, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Peter Langhorne
- Academic Section of Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Md Ali Katijjahbe
- Physiotherapy, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Pusat Perubatan UKM, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Faculty of Health, Art and Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia
| | - Dawn Tan
- Department of Physiotherapy, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
| | - Marj Moodie
- Deakin Health Economics, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
| | - Julie Bernhardt
- Stroke, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
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Lee D, Heffron JL, Mirza M. Content and Effectiveness of Interventions Focusing on Community Participation Poststroke: A Systematic Review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019; 100:2179-2192.e1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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24
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Brouns R, Valenzuela Espinoza A, Goudman L, Moens M, Verlooy J. Interventions to promote work participation after ischaemic stroke: A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2019; 185:105458. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Duong P, Sauvé-Schenk K, Egan MY, Meyer MJ, Morrison T. Operational Definitions and Estimates of Return to Work Poststroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019; 100:1140-1152. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.09.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Phillips J, Gaffney K, Phillips M, Radford K. Return to work after stroke – Feasibility of 6-year follow-up. Br J Occup Ther 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/0308022618791976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Little is known about long-term work sustainability of stroke survivors. A feasibility trial of early stroke specialist vocational rehabilitation had 32/46 (69.5%) participants available for follow-up at 12 months post stroke. Of these, 19/32 (59.4%) were in work. This study aims to determine the feasibility of longer-term follow-up and explore work status 6 years post stroke. Method Forty-eight participants fitting criteria for the feasibility trial were sent postal questionnaires measuring employment, income, mood, functional ability and quality of life, and were invited for interview to explore working 6 years after stroke. Ethical approval was obtained. Results Of the 48 participants, five (10.4%) had died; 19/43 (44.2%) responded. Fourteen were men; mean age 62 (24–78) years. Fourteen (74%) reported working (paid work n = 10, voluntary work n = 3, full-time education n = 1). Five had retired. Most (11/13) remained with preinjury employers. Half (8/15, 53%) reported decreased income since stroke. Compared to one year, median functional ability was marginally higher (extended activities of daily living 63 (IQR 8, range 32–66) to 60 (IQR 9, range 17–66)), but health-related quality of life was lower (EuroQuol Visual Analogue Scale mean 77.4 [SD 11] to 70.7 [SD14]). Six interviewees felt returning to work was the correct decision but struggled with invisible impairments. Conclusion This study suggests that long-term follow-up is feasible and that those who made a good recovery were more likely to respond. Work remains important to stroke survivors 6 years post stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Phillips
- Research Occupational Therapist, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - Kathryn Gaffney
- MSc in Rehabilitation Psychology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, UK
| | - Margaret Phillips
- Consultant and Associate Director in Rehabilitation Medicine, Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Derby
- Associate Professor in Rehabilitation Medicine at School of Medicine, University of Nottingham UK
| | - Kate Radford
- Associate Professor, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham UK
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Waghorn G. Special Issue: Vocational rehabilitation (I). Br J Occup Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0308022616640801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geoff Waghorn
- Head, Social Inclusion and Recovery Research, The Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research (QCMHR), Brisbane, Australia; Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; and School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
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