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Bu Q, Li P, Xia Y, Hu D, Li W, Shi D, Song K. Design, Synthesis, and Biomedical Application of Multifunctional Fluorescent Polymer Nanomaterials. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28093819. [PMID: 37175229 PMCID: PMC10179976 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28093819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Luminescent polymer nanomaterials not only have the characteristics of various types of luminescent functional materials and a wide range of applications, but also have the characteristics of good biocompatibility and easy functionalization of polymer nanomaterials. They are widely used in biomedical fields such as bioimaging, biosensing, and drug delivery. Designing and constructing new controllable synthesis methods for multifunctional fluorescent polymer nanomaterials with good water solubility and excellent biocompatibility is of great significance. Exploring efficient functionalization methods for luminescent materials is still one of the core issues in the design and development of new fluorescent materials. With this in mind, this review first introduces the structures, properties, and synthetic methods regarding fluorescent polymeric nanomaterials. Then, the functionalization strategies of fluorescent polymer nanomaterials are summarized. In addition, the research progress of multifunctional fluorescent polymer nanomaterials for bioimaging is also discussed. Finally, the synthesis, development, and application fields of fluorescent polymeric nanomaterials, as well as the challenges and opportunities of structure-property correlations, are comprehensively summarized and the corresponding perspectives are well illustrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingpan Bu
- School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Ping Li
- School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Yunfei Xia
- School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Die Hu
- School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Wenjing Li
- School of Education, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Dongfang Shi
- Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
| | - Kai Song
- School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
- Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
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Ferreira Dantas GDP, Nascimento Martins EMD, Gomides LS, Chequer FMD, Burbano RR, Furtado CA, Santos AP, Tagliati CA. Pyrene-polyethylene glycol-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes: Genotoxicity in V79-4 fibroblast cells. MUTATION RESEARCH. GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2022; 876-877:503463. [PMID: 35483786 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2022.503463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The genotoxicity of pyrene-polyethylene glycol-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-PyPEG), engineered as a nanoplatform for bioapplication, was evaluated. Toxicity was assessed in hamster lung fibroblast cells (V79-4). MTT and Cell Titer Blue methods were used to evaluate cell viability. Genotoxicity was measured by the comet assay and the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome (CBMN-Cyt) assay, and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to test induction of structural chromosome aberrations (clastogenic activity) and/or numerical chromosome changes (aneuploidogenic activity). Exogenous metabolic activation enzymes were used in the CBMN-Cyt and FISH tests. Only with metabolic activation, the hybrids caused chromosomal damage, by both clastogenic and aneugenic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graziela de Paula Ferreira Dantas
- ToxLab, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
| | | | - Lívia Santos Gomides
- Laboratório de Química de Nanoestruturas de Carbono, Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Farah Maria Drumond Chequer
- Laboratório de Análises Toxicológicas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindu (UFSJ-CCO), Divinópolis, MG, Brazil
| | - Rommel Rodríguez Burbano
- Laboratório de Citogenética Humana, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Clascídia Aparecida Furtado
- Laboratório de Química de Nanoestruturas de Carbono, Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Adelina Pinheiro Santos
- Laboratório de Química de Nanoestruturas de Carbono, Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear (CDTN), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Carlos Alberto Tagliati
- ToxLab, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Cao Y, Wang D, Li Q, Liu H, Jin C, Yang J, Wu S, Lu X, Cai Y. Activation of Nrf2 by lead sulfide nanoparticles induces impairment of learning and memory. Metallomics 2020; 12:34-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c9mt00151d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to determine, using rats, the mechanism of action of PbS NPs, exposure to which results in persistent alterations in nervous system function. The results showed that PbS NPs significantly impaired learning and memory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhua Cao
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Nutrition
- Beidaihe Sanatorium of Beijing Military Region
- Qinhuangdao 066000
- China
| | - Qingzhao Li
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- Hebei United University
- Tangshan 063000
- China
| | - Huajie Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 201800
- China
| | - Cuihong Jin
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
| | - Jinghua Yang
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
| | - Shengwen Wu
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
| | - Xiaobo Lu
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
| | - Yuan Cai
- Department of Toxicology
- School of Public Health
- China Medical University
- Shenyang 110001
- China
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Lee SH, Lee JB, Bae MS, Balikov DA, Hwang A, Boire TC, Kwon IK, Sung HJ, Yang JW. Current progress in nanotechnology applications for diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Adv Healthc Mater 2015; 4:2037-45. [PMID: 26121684 PMCID: PMC4874338 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201500177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Significant progress has been made in nanomedicine, primarily in the form of nanoparticles, for theranostic applications to various diseases. A variety of materials, both organic and inorganic, have been used to develop nanoparticles with promise to achieve improved efficacy in medical applications as well as reduced systemic side effects compared to current standard of care medical practices. In particular, this article highlights the recent development and application of nanoparticles for diagnosing and treating nephropathologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sue Hyun Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Jung Bok Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Min Soo Bae
- Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Daniel A. Balikov
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Amy Hwang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Timothy C. Boire
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Il Keun Kwon
- Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130–701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hak-Joon Sung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
| | - Jae Won Yang
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University of Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Gangwon 220–701, Republic of Korea
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Møller P, Christophersen DV, Jensen DM, Kermanizadeh A, Roursgaard M, Jacobsen NR, Hemmingsen JG, Danielsen PH, Cao Y, Jantzen K, Klingberg H, Hersoug LG, Loft S. Role of oxidative stress in carbon nanotube-generated health effects. Arch Toxicol 2014; 88:1939-64. [DOI: 10.1007/s00204-014-1356-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Accepted: 08/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Differences in cytotoxic, genotoxic, and inflammatory response of bronchial and alveolar human lung epithelial cells to pristine and COOH-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:359506. [PMID: 25147797 PMCID: PMC4131553 DOI: 10.1155/2014/359506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2014] [Accepted: 07/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized MWCNTs are used in many commercial and biomedical applications, but their potential health effects are not well defined. We investigated and compared cytotoxic, genotoxic/oxidative, and inflammatory effects of pristine and carboxyl MWCNTs exposing human respiratory (A549 and BEAS-2B) cells to 1-40 μg/mL of CNTs for 24 h. Both MWCNTs induced low viability reduction (by WST1 assay) in A549 cells and only MWCNTs-COOH caused high viability reduction in BEAS-2B cells reaching 28.5% viability at 40 μg/mL. Both CNTs induced membrane damage (by LDH assay) with higher effects in BEAS-2B cells at the highest concentrations reaching 20% cytotoxicity at 40 μg/mL. DNA damage (by Fpg-comet assay) was induced by pristine MWCNTs in A549 cells and by both MWCNTs in BEAS-2B cells reaching for MWCNTs-COOH a tail moment of 22.2 at 40 μg/mL versus 10.2 of unexposed cells. Increases of IL-6 and IL-8 release (by ELISA) were detected in A549 cells exposed to MWCNTs-COOH from 10 μg/mL while IL-8 increased in BEAS-2B cells exposed to pristine MWCNTs at 20 and 40 μg/mL. The results show higher cytogenotoxicity of MWCNTs-COOH in bronchial and of pristine MWCNTs in alveolar cells. Different inflammatory response was also found. The findings suggest the use of in vitro models with different end points and cells to study CNT toxicity.
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Meng L, Jiang A, Chen R, Li CZ, Wang L, Qu Y, Wang P, Zhao Y, Chen C. Inhibitory effects of multiwall carbon nanotubes with high iron impurity on viability and neuronal differentiation in cultured PC12 cells. Toxicology 2013; 313:49-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2012] [Revised: 11/23/2012] [Accepted: 11/25/2012] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Anreddy RNR, Yellu NR, Devarakonda KR. Oxidative biomarkers to assess the nanoparticle-induced oxidative stress. Methods Mol Biol 2013; 1028:205-19. [PMID: 23740122 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-475-3_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology involves the creation and manipulation of materials at nanoscale levels to create products that exhibit novel properties. Engineered nanomaterials either metals (like carbon and silver) or metal oxides (like zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, and titanium oxide) induce toxicity and oxidative stress by generating free radicals. Various in vitro and in vivo models are available to estimate the oxidative stress induced by the nanoparticles. In this chapter, we describe the methods for the estimation of oxidative stress markers like reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage estimation, and lipid peroxidation products; total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was mentioned.
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Fröhlich E, Meindl C, Höfler A, Leitinger G, Roblegg E. Combination of small size and carboxyl functionalisation causes cytotoxicity of short carbon nanotubes. Nanotoxicology 2012; 7:1211-24. [PMID: 22963691 DOI: 10.3109/17435390.2012.729274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could improve medical diagnosis and treatment provided they show no adverse effects in the organism. In this study, short CNTs with different diameters with and without carboxyl surface functionalisation were assessed. After physicochemical characterisation, cytotoxicity in phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells was determined. The role of oxidative stress was evaluated according to the intracellular glutathione levels and protection by N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). In addition to this, the mode of cell death was also investigated. CNTs <8 nm acted more cytotoxic than CNTs ≥20 nm and carboxylated CNTs more than pristine CNTs. Protection by NAC was maximal for large diameter pristine CNTs and minimal for small diameter carboxylated CNTs. Thin (<8 nm) CNTs acted mainly by disruption of membrane integrity and CNTs with larger diameter induced mainly apoptotic changes. It is concluded that cytotoxicity of small carboxylated CNTs occurs by necrosis and cannot be prevented by antioxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonore Fröhlich
- Center for Medical Research, Medical University of Graz , Graz , Austria
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Wang G, Zhang J, Dewilde AH, Pal AK, Bello D, Therrien JM, Braunhut SJ, Marx KA. Understanding and correcting for carbon nanotube interferences with a commercial LDH cytotoxicity assay. Toxicology 2012; 299:99-111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2012] [Revised: 04/26/2012] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ursini CL, Cavallo D, Fresegna AM, Ciervo A, Maiello R, Buresti G, Casciardi S, Tombolini F, Bellucci S, Iavicoli S. Comparative cyto-genotoxicity assessment of functionalized and pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes on human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2012; 26:831-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2011] [Revised: 04/26/2012] [Accepted: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Gao C, Weisman D, Gou N, Ilyin V, Gu AZ. Analyzing high dimensional toxicogenomic data using consensus clustering. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2012; 46:8413-8421. [PMID: 22703334 DOI: 10.1021/es3000454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Rapid development of high-throughput toxicogenomics technologies has created new approaches to screen environmental samples for mechanistic toxicity assessment. However, challenges remain in the analysis, especially clustering of the resulting high-dimensional data. Because of the lack of commonly accepted validation methods, it is difficult to compare clustering results between studies or to identify the key experimental or data features that impact the clustering results. We applied consensus clustering (CC), an approach that clusters the input data repeatedly through iterative resampling, and identifies frequently occurring high-confidence clusters. We used CC to analyze a set of high dimensional transcriptomics data with temporal resolution, which were generated using our E. coli whole-cell array system for a diverse variety of toxicants at different dose concentrations. The CC analysis allowed us to evaluate the clustering results' robustness and sensitivity against a number of conditions that represent the common variations in high-throughput experiments, including noisy data, subsets of treatments, subsets of reporter genes, and subsets of time points. We demonstrated the value of utilizing rich time-series data and underscored the importance of careful selection of sampling times for a given experimental system. The results also indicated that temporal data compression using our proposed Transcriptional Effect Level Index (TELI) concept followed by CC largely conserved the cluster resolution. We also found that for our cellular stress response ensemble-based high-throughput transcriptomics assay platform, the size and composition of the reporter gene set are critical factors that affect the resulting coherency of clusters. Taken together, these results demonstrated that more robust consensus clustering such as CC may be valuable in analyzing high-dimensional toxicogenomic data sets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ce Gao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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