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Liang P, Zhang Y, Schmidt BF, Ballou B, Qian W, Dong Z, Wu J, Wang L, Bruchez MP, Dong X. Esterase-Activated, pH-Responsive, and Genetically Targetable Nano-Prodrug for Cancer Cell Photo-Ablation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2207535. [PMID: 36807550 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Activatable prodrugs have drawn considerable attention for cancer cell ablation owing to their high specificity in drug delivery systems. However, phototheranostic prodrugs with dual organelle-targeting and synergistic effects are still rare due to low intelligence of their structures. Besides, the cell membrane, exocytosis, and diffusional hindrance by the extracellular matrix reduce drug uptake. Moreover, the up-regulation of heat shock protein and short singlet-oxygen lifetime in cancer cells hamper photo-ablation efficacy, especially in the mono-therapeutic model. To overcome those obstacles, we prepare an esterase-activated DM nano-prodrug, which is conjugated by diiodine-substituted fluorogenic malachite green derivative (MG-2I) and phototherapeutic agent DPP-OH via hydrolyzable ester linkage, having pH-responsiveness and genetically targetable activity for dual organelles-targeting to optimize photo-ablation efficacy. The DM nanoparticles (NPs) present improved pH-responsive photothermal/photodynamic property by the protonation of diethylaminophenyl units in acidic environment. More importantly, the MG-2I and DPP-OH moieties can be released from DM nano-prodrug through overexpressed esterase; then specifically target lysosomes and mitochondria in CT-26 Mito-FAP cells. Hence, near-infrared DM NPs can trigger parallel damage in dual-organelles with strong fluorescence and effective phototoxicity, thus inducing serious mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptotic death, showing excellent photo-ablation effect based on esterase-activated, pH-responsive, and genetically targetable activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Liang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Yuanying Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Brigitte F Schmidt
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Byron Ballou
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Wei Qian
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Ziyi Dong
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Jiahui Wu
- School of Life Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China
| | - Lingling Wang
- Department of general surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230002, China
| | - Marcel P Bruchez
- Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Mellon Institute, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Xiaochen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
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Kumar G, Virmani T, Sharma A, Pathak K. Codelivery of Phytochemicals with Conventional Anticancer Drugs in Form of Nanocarriers. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15030889. [PMID: 36986748 PMCID: PMC10055866 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15030889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Anticancer drugs in monotherapy are ineffective to treat various kinds of cancer due to the heterogeneous nature of cancer. Moreover, available anticancer drugs possessed various hurdles, such as drug resistance, insensitivity of cancer cells to drugs, adverse effects and patient inconveniences. Hence, plant-based phytochemicals could be a better substitute for conventional chemotherapy for treatment of cancer due to various properties: lesser adverse effects, action via multiple pathways, economical, etc. Various preclinical studies have demonstrated that a combination of phytochemicals with conventional anticancer drugs is more efficacious than phytochemicals individually to treat cancer because plant-derived compounds have lower anticancer efficacy than conventional anticancer drugs. Moreover, phytochemicals suffer from poor aqueous solubility and reduced bioavailability, which must be resolved for efficacious treatment of cancer. Therefore, nanotechnology-based novel carriers are employed for codelivery of phytochemicals and conventional anticancer drugs for better treatment of cancer. These novel carriers include nanoemulsion, nanosuspension, nanostructured lipid carriers, solid lipid nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, metallic nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes that provide various benefits of improved solubility, reduced adverse effects, higher efficacy, reduced dose, improved dosing frequency, reduced drug resistance, improved bioavailability and higher patient compliance. This review summarizes various phytochemicals employed in treatment of cancer, combination therapy of phytochemicals with anticancer drugs and various nanotechnology-based carriers to deliver the combination therapy in treatment of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish Kumar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Aurangabad 121105, India
| | - Tarun Virmani
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Aurangabad 121105, India
| | - Ashwani Sharma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MVN University, Aurangabad 121105, India
| | - Kamla Pathak
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai 206001, India
- Correspondence:
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Li B, Shao H, Gao L, Li H, Sheng H, Zhu L. Nano-drug co-delivery system of natural active ingredients and chemotherapy drugs for cancer treatment: a review. Drug Deliv 2022; 29:2130-2161. [PMID: 35815678 PMCID: PMC9275501 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2094498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemotherapy drugs have been used for a long time in the treatment of cancer, but serious side effects are caused by the inability of the drug to be solely delivered to the tumor when treating cancer with chemotherapy. Natural products have attracted more and more attention due to the antitumor effect in multiple ways, abundant resources and less side effects. Therefore, the combination of natural active ingredients and chemotherapy drugs may be an effective antitumor strategy, which can inhibit the growth of tumor and multidrug resistance, reduce side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Nano-drug co-delivery system (NDCDS) can play an important role in the combination of natural active ingredients and chemotherapy drugs. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the research status and application prospect of nano-delivery strategies for the combination of natural active ingredients and chemotherapy drugs, aiming to provide a basis for the development of anti-tumor drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingqian Li
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Huili Shao
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Lei Gao
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Huan Li
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Huagang Sheng
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Liqiao Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
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Fu D, You J, Guo R, Zhang J, Li Q, Wen J, Wang H, Yan H. Preparation of Nanostructured Graphene Oxide and Its Application in Drug Loading and Sustained Release. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongsheng Fu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Jinhui You
- School of Health Science and Engineer University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 20009 China
| | - Ruijie Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Jie Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Jing Wen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Huifang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
| | - Hong Yan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
- Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China
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