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Kuang L, Wei WH, Sang XY, Pan Y, Song C. Synthesis and characterization of new poly(diketone imide)s derived from 1,4-bis(3,4-dicarboxybenzoyl)benzene dianhydride and various diamines. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320930798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
1,4-Bis(3,4-dicarboxybenzoyl)benzene dianhydride, an aromatic bis(ketone anhydride) monomer, was synthesized by the Friedel–Crafts reaction of terephthaloyl dichloride and o-xylene, followed by the oxidation of the intermediate tetramethylated compound and cyclodehydration of the resulting tetraacid. A series of new poly(diketone imide)s (PDKIs) were prepared from this dianhydride with various aromatic diamines via a conventional two-stage process that included ring-opening polyaddition to form the poly(amic acid)s followed by thermal or chemical imidization. Most of the PDKIs through chemical imidization were soluble in aprotic amide solvents, such as N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, m-cresol, and so on. The resulting PDKIs had good thermal property with the glass transition temperature of 203–275°C, the temperature at 5% weight loss of 500–539°C, and the residue of 51–60% at 800°C in nitrogen. Additionally, strong and flexible PDKI films obtained by thermal imidization exhibited outstanding mechanical property with the tensile strength of 88.8–158.5 MPa, tensile modulus of 1.9–3.5 GPa, and elongation at breakage of 7–21%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei-Hong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yan Sang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng Song
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People’s Republic of China
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Zhang ZY, Huang ZZ, Pan Y, Song C. New transparent and thermally stable cardo poly(ether imide)s derived from 10,10-bis[4-(4-amino-2-pyridinoxy)phenyl]-9(10H)-anthrone. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008319883005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new diamine bearing flexible ether, rigid pyridine, and bulky anthrone pendent group, 10,10-bis[4-(4-amino-2-pyridinoxy)phenyl]-9(10 H)-anthrone (BAPPA), was prepared in three steps from anthrone. BAPPA was reacted with six conventional aromatic dianhydrides in N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) to form the corresponding new poly(ether imide)s (PEIs) via the poly(ether amic acid) (PEAA) precursors with inherent viscosities ranging from 0.85 dL g−1 to 1.26 dL g−1 and thermal imidization. All the PEAAs could be cast from DMAc solution and thermally converted into transparent, flexible, and tough PEI films with tensile strength of 72.2–112.4 MPa, tensile modulus of 1.8–2.1 GPa, and elongation at break of 10–18%. These PEIs were predominantly amorphous and displayed excellent thermal stability with the glass transition temperature of 290–388°C, the 5% weight loss temperature of 480–514°C, and the residue of 68–43% at 800°C in nitrogen. The PEIs derived from 1,4-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride and 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidenediphathalic anhydride exhibited excellent solubility in organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, DMAc, N, N-dimethylformamide, pyridine, and even in tetrahydrofuran. Meanwhile, these PEIs also exhibited high optical transparency with the ultraviolet cutoff wavelength in the 374–427 nm range and the wavelength of 80% transparency in the range of 468–493 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhen-Zhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Cheng Song
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Liu Z, Shen Y, Li X, Shi Q, Liu B, Matsumoto T. Synthesis and properties of the novel polyimides containing cyano and biphenyl moieties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317744033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of cyano-functionalized polyimides (CN-PIs) were prepared and derived from a novel diamine monomer having cyano and biphenyl groups. Meanwhile, another series of PIs without cyano groups (H-PIs) were prepared as counterparts for comparison purposes. Both series of PIs exhibited good solvent resistance, good thermal stability, remarkable film-forming ability, and excellent tensile properties. The Tg values of CN-PIs were 260–330°C, which were 10–17°C higher than the corresponding –CN free H-PIs. The CN-PIs exhibited no obvious decomposition below 470°C, and their 5% weight loss temperatures were above 568°C under nitrogen atmosphere. All the CN-PI films had high tensile strength and Young’s moduli, which were related to their rigid backbones and strong interactions between molecular chains. Due to their higher molar polarization, CN-PIs expressed the higher dielectric constants (3.29–3.69 at 1 MHz) in comparison with the corresponding H-PIs. CN-PIs exhibited the improved transparency, and both CN-PIs and H-PIs had better transparency than commercial Kapton® film. Introducing –CN groups could have an effect on the coefficient of thermal expansion and peel strength of the PIs. The peel strength of the PI, which was derived from cyano-functionalized diamine monomer and 4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride, could even reach 1.10 N mm-1, suggesting its strong interaction to copper matrix and potential use in flexible circuit board.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenchao Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers; Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanchao Shen
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers; Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaobai Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers; Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baijun Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers; Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Toshihiko Matsumoto
- Center for Nano Science and Technology, Tokyo Polytechnic University, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan
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