Ullmann LS, das Neves Dias-Neto R, Cagnini DQ, Yamatogi RS, Oliveira-Filho JP, Nemer V, Teixeira RHF, Biondo AW, Araújo JP.
Mycobacterium genavense infection in two species of captive snakes.
J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 2016;
22:27. [PMID:
27777582 PMCID:
PMC5070184 DOI:
10.1186/s40409-016-0082-7]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2016] [Accepted: 09/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background
Mycobacterium is an important zoonotic agent with companion, livestock and wildlife animals reportedly playing a role as reservoirs. Although its association with reptiles has been described, the disease cycle remains to be fully established, particularly in snakes. Accordingly, this study aimed to report the occurrence of mycobacteriosis with clinical pneumonia in one exotic python snake (Python molurus) and one native green snake (Philodryas olfersii) from the Sorocaba Zoo, São Paulo state, Brazil.
Methods
Diagnosis was based on necropsy, histopathological examination, Ziehl-Neelsen stain and immunohistochemistry.
Results
Using a nested PCR followed by DNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, the causative Mycobacterium species was identified as Mycobacterium genavense.
Conclusion
Mycobacterium genavense is an infectious zoonotic agent of animal and public health concerns.
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