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Sherif S, Hendrickx WRL, Raynaud CM, Mifsud W, Bedognetti D, Maaz AUR. Identification of an unusual combination of actionable mutations through genomic profiling in a child with an aggressive sarcoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30730. [PMID: 37845795 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shimaa Sherif
- Tumor Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Research Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
- College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Wouter R L Hendrickx
- Tumor Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Research Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
- College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
| | | | | | - Davide Bedognetti
- Tumor Biology and Immunology Laboratory, Research Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar
- College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
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Swarup N, Chowdhary Z, Nayak MT, Shami S. Jaw Swelling Back with Vengeance. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022; 74:2228-2230. [PMID: 36452766 PMCID: PMC9701926 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-020-02077-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive lesion and is commonly seen in children below the age of 10 years. The survival rate is not very high as an early diagnosis is often difficult. However, the treatment involves mainly surgery followed by chemotherapy and sometimes radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeti Swarup
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Zoya Chowdhary
- Department of Periodontology, Indira Gandhi Government Dental College and Hospital, Jammu University, Jammu, J&K 180005 India
| | - Meghanand T. Nayak
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP India
| | - Swati Shami
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologist, Moradabad, India
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3
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Munjewar PK, Sharma DR, Wanjari MB, Kantode VV. A Rare Occurrence of Relapse Malignant Vascular Mesenchymal Tumors (Rhabdomyosarcoma). Cureus 2022; 14:e27525. [PMID: 36060346 PMCID: PMC9427127 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Relapsed rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) has several therapeutic challenges. The novel treatment for relapsed RMS was surgical management, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Reoccurrence significantly occurs in children and adolescents. RMS occurs anywhere in the body but mostly occurs in the legs, head, neck, urinary, and reproductive systems. Here, we present the case of a 19-year-old female who came to the emergency department with complaints of swelling in the left side of the neck that extended toward the face and left eye, breathlessness, and vomiting for one month. She has a history of peripheral nerve sheath tumor and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Surgical management was done through excision of the mesenchymal tumor surgery, and the patient's prognosis was good.
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Sadhasivam V, Sherwood IA, Gutmann JL, Gururaj N, Mahalakshmi V, Doss DM. Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma of the anterior mandible manifesting as a periapical lesion of pulpal origin: Case report. AUST ENDOD J 2018; 45:129-134. [DOI: 10.1111/aej.12267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vanitha Sadhasivam
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics CSI College of Dental Sciences Madurai Tamil Nadu India
| | - I. Anand Sherwood
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics CSI College of Dental Sciences Madurai Tamil Nadu India
| | - James L. Gutmann
- Restorative Sciences/Endodontics Texas A&M University College of Dentistry Dallas Texas USA
| | - N. Gururaj
- Department of Oral Pathology CSI College of Dental Sciences Madurai Tamil Nadu India
| | - V. Mahalakshmi
- Department of Oral Pathology CSI College of Dental Sciences Madurai Tamil Nadu India
| | - Daffney M. Doss
- Department of Oral Pathology CSI College of Dental Sciences Madurai Tamil Nadu India
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Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the malignant neoplasm of striated muscle and a relatively uncommon tumor of the oral cavity. Embryonal variety is the most common subtype, observed in children below 10 years of age but occasionally seen in adolescents and young adults. The present report describes a case of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in the left posterior buccal mucosa, with extension in the adjacent alveolus, soft palate, oropharynx and nasopharynx of a 17-year-old female.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sila Datta
- Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Jay Gopal Ray
- Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Tushar Deb
- Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Santanu Patsa
- Department of Oral Pathology, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a tumor of skeletal muscle origin, is the second most common soft tissue sarcoma encountered in childhood after osteosarcoma. The common sites of occurrence are the head and neck region, genitourinary tract, retroperitoneum, and to a lesser extent, the extremities. Site predilections in the oral cavity are a soft palate, maxillary sinus and alveolus, posterior mandibular region, cheek and lip, and possibly tongue. RMS is a highly malignant tumor with extensive local invasions and early hemorrhagic and lymphatic dissemination. Despite aggressive approaches incorporating surgery, dose-intensive combination chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, the outcome for patients with metastatic disease remains poor. Here, we report a case of oral RMS in a 1-year-old child and describe the clinical, radiological, histopathological, and immunohistochemical findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Shrutha
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - G B Vinit
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Tandon A, Sethi K, Pratap Singh A. Oral rhabdomyosarcoma: A review. J Clin Exp Dent 2012; 4:e302-8. [PMID: 24455040 PMCID: PMC3892211 DOI: 10.4317/jced.50926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2012] [Accepted: 08/25/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare malignant soft tissue neoplasm comprised of cells derived from the primitive mesen¬chyme. About 35% of RMS arises in the head and neck, are are classified as parameningeal and non-parameningeal forms. These are the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the children, adolescents and young adults. Their etiopathogenesis and its molecular relevance have been emphasized. The first line of treatment is radical excision and this is usually supplemented by radiotherapy. It is believed that adjunct combination chemotherapy may greatly improve the prognosis. Inadequately treated tumours grow in an infiltrative manner and recur in a high percentage of cases. Bone does not constitute an effective barrier to the growth of the tumour and bone invasion is a frequent finding in head and neck rhabdomyosarcomas. Key words:Rhabdomyosarcomas, botryoid, spindle, alveolar, sarcomas, undifferentiated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Tandon
- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Kanika Sethi
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Indraprastha Dental, College & Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - Anand Pratap Singh
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Kohka-Kurud Road, Bhilai-Durg, India
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Ulcerated pedunculated mass of the maxillary gingiva. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 108:313-7. [PMID: 19589701 DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2007] [Revised: 04/16/2009] [Accepted: 05/25/2009] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Asymptomatic expansile lesion in the nasolabial region of a 10-year-old child. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 107:313-7. [PMID: 19071034 DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2007] [Revised: 09/06/2008] [Accepted: 09/09/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Santana MVM, Duarte ECB, Johann ACBR, de Fátima Correia-Silva J, de Aguiar MCF, Mesquita RA. Ulcerated midline nodule of the hard palate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 105:412-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2007] [Revised: 08/21/2007] [Accepted: 08/28/2007] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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