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Dabas SK, Menon NN, Ranjan R, Gurung B, Tiwari S, Bassan BB, Shukla H, Kapoor R, Verma VK, Verma D, Arora S, Singh J, Sharma A, Singal R, Sinha A. Myofibrosarcoma of Maxilla - Case Report and Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 76:2895-2901. [PMID: 38883551 PMCID: PMC11169180 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-024-04570-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Myofibrosarcoma is a distinct mesenchymal malignancy which commonly occurs in head and neck region. It has a high tendency for local recurrence and distant metastasis. 39-year-old male presented with epistaxis, nasal obstruction and left sided complete loss of vision. He underwent functional endoscopic sinus surgery and guided biopsy. MRI scan showed a lesion epicentred in the left maxillary sinus, superiorly extending into the orbit. He underwent Class 4b maxillectomy with neck dissection, tracheostomy and free flap reconstruction. Histopathological examination yielded final diagnosis as myofibrosarcoma of maxilla. The patient was planned for adjuvant radiotherapy and has been disease free for 3 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surendra K Dabas
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Nandini N Menon
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Reetesh Ranjan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Bikas Gurung
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Sukirti Tiwari
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Bharat Bhushan Bassan
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Himanshu Shukla
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Rahul Kapoor
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Vinay Kumar Verma
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Devesh Verma
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Saurabh Arora
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Jasbir Singh
- Department of Histopathology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Ashwani Sharma
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Rishu Singal
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
| | - Ajit Sinha
- Department of Surgical Oncology, BLK- MAX Super specialty hospital, Pusa road, Rajendra Place, Delhi, 110005 India
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2
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Feng Y, Du Y, Li M, Jia G, Gong L, Li L. Low-grade malignant myofibroblastic sarcoma of the larynx: a case report. J Int Med Res 2023; 51:3000605231193929. [PMID: 37684014 PMCID: PMC10492498 DOI: 10.1177/03000605231193929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor derived from myofibroblasts. It is commonly identified in the head and neck, and particularly in the oral cavity, but rarely in the larynx. In this case report, we describe a patient who presented with hoarseness and underwent electronic fiber laryngoscopy, which revealed a neoplasm on the surface of his left vocal cord. The vocal cord tumor was resected under general anesthesia, and a malignant LGMS was diagnosed on postoperative pathologic examination. The results of immunohistochemical staining of the sections for vimentin (diffuse +), actin (partial +), and desmin (-) were consistent with this diagnosis. The patient recovered well after the surgery, and there was no recurrence of the neoplasm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Feng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
- Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Yongya Du
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng Dongchangfu People′s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
- Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Taian, China
| | - Maocai Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
| | - Guotao Jia
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
| | - Lili Gong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
| | - Lianqing Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, China
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3
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Mamikunian G, Ziegler A, Block A, Thorpe E. Risk Factors for Recurrence and the Role of Radiotherapy in Low-grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma: A Systematic Review. Am J Clin Oncol 2023; 46:420-425. [PMID: 37358303 DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000001025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a rare malignancy that commonly occurs in the head and neck region. The role of radiotherapy has been unclear in treating LGMS and the risk factors for recurrence have remained undefined. The objective of this study is to determine risk factors for the recurrence of LGMS in the head and neck as well as the role of radiotherapy in the treatment of LGMS. A comprehensive review of the literature was performed through Pubmed leading to the inclusion of 36 articles after our inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Continuous variables were analyzed with a 2-tail unpaired t test. Categorical variables were assessed with the χ 2 test or Fisher exact test. Logistic regression and multivariable logistic regression analysis with 95% CIs were used to obtain odds ratios. LGMS most commonly occurred in the oral cavity (49.2%). Half of all recurrences occurred in the paranasal sinuses/skull base. LGMS occurring at the paranasal sinuses/skull base had a significantly increased risk of recurrence compared with other subsites within the head and neck (odds ratio: -40; 95% CI: 2.190, 762.005; P = 0.013). The average time to recurrence of LGMS was 19.2 months. Adjuvant treatment with radiation did not improve recurrence rates. Sex, tumor size, or bony involvement were not found as risk factors for recurrence. Patients with LGMS of the paranasal sinuses and skull base are at high risk for recurrence and should be monitored closely. The role of adjuvant radiation treatment in these patients remains unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Ziegler
- Loyola University Medical Center - Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
| | - Alec Block
- Loyola University Medical Center - Head and Neck Radiation Oncology
| | - Eric Thorpe
- Loyola University Medical Center - Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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4
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MacNeil SD. Non-squamous Laryngeal Cancer. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2023; 56:345-359. [PMID: 37030947 DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Abstract
The pathology of non-squamous carcinoma of the larynx is broad and there is a wide differential diagnosis. The most common presenting symptoms for laryngeal malignancies, both squamous and non-squamous, are hoarseness and dyspnea. Presentation with persistent or worsening symptoms and a submucosal lesion should raise suspicion for a non-squamous malignancy of the larynx. Accurate histology determines the most appropriate treatment and has an impact on prognosis.
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Gonçalves JM, Marola LHG, Vieira DSC, Modolo F, Gondak R. The challenging diagnosis of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma: A case report and literature update. Oral Oncol 2022; 126:105762. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Velez Torres JM, Martinez Duarte E, Diaz-Perez JA, Leibowitz J, Weed DT, Thomas G, Civantos FJ, Arnold DJ, Gomez-Fernandez C, Rosenberg AE. Primary Sarcomas of the Larynx: A Clinicopathologic Study of 27 Cases. Head Neck Pathol 2021; 15:905-916. [PMID: 33686585 PMCID: PMC8384992 DOI: 10.1007/s12105-021-01314-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Primary sarcomas of the larynx are rare and are associated with diagnostic and treatment challenges. Studies of these tumors are limited, and most examples have been reported as small series. To further increase our understanding of laryngeal sarcomas, we reviewed our experience of an adult cohort. A retrospective search for laryngeal sarcomas from our pathology archives and consultation files of one of the authors was performed. We studied 27 primary laryngeal sarcomas that included 25 males, and 2 females, with a mean age of 60 years (range 33-85). The cases included conventional chondrosarcoma (16), well-differentiated liposarcoma (2), clear cell chondrosarcoma (1), leiomyosarcoma (2), high grade myxofibrosarcoma (2), high grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (1), low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (1), malignant granular cell tumor (1), and Kaposi sarcoma (1). Data on treatment and follow-up was available in 17 and 16 cases, respectively. 12 patients underwent partial laryngeal resection; five had total laryngectomy, and the patient with Kaposi sarcoma received combined highly active antiretroviral therapy and chemotherapy. Three patients developed local recurrence, and two patients developed metastases. The remaining patients with follow up had a favorable outcome and were disease-free after treatment. The important differential diagnosis of spindle cell sarcoma is sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma, and their distinction often requires extensive sampling of the mucosal surface and immunohistochemical analysis. The mainstay of treatment for laryngeal sarcomas is surgical removal, with the extent dictated by tumor type and grade. Adjuvant therapy is reserved for high-grade sarcomas and may be given in a neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaylou M Velez Torres
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Avenue, Room 4078, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
| | - Ernesto Martinez Duarte
- Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
| | - Julio A Diaz-Perez
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Avenue, Room 4078, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jason Leibowitz
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Donald T Weed
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Giovanna Thomas
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Francisco J Civantos
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - David J Arnold
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Carmen Gomez-Fernandez
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Avenue, Room 4078, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Andrew E Rosenberg
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1400 NW 12th Avenue, Room 4078, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
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Astl J, Holy R, Tuckova I, Belsan T, Pala M, Rotnagl J. Sarcomas of the Larynx: One Institution's Experience and Treatment Protocol Analyses. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 57:medicina57030192. [PMID: 33668739 PMCID: PMC7996352 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57030192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Soft tissue sarcomas in the head and neck are rare malignancies. They occur in this area in less than 1% of all malignant tumors. Some authors have described the development of sarcoma from the mesenchymal tissue in the larynx. The histological diagnosis of a sarcoma depends on the immunohistochemical investigation. In particularly difficult diagnoses, electron microscopy has to be used. The treatment recommendation depends on the histological type of sarcoma. We analysed and summarized data on the diagnostic criteria and therapy for sarcoma of the larynx presented in the literature. We present three new cases of laryngeal sarcoma and describe the analyses of the published diagnostic and treatment schedules of laryngeal sarcomas. We developed a treatment protocol recommendation for laryngeal sarcoma based on an analysis of literature data and case reports. This recommendation is based on histological type, staging, grading, size, and survival data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaromir Astl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Military University Hospital, 16902 Prague, Czech Republic; (J.A.); (J.R.)
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Department of Otolaryngology, Institute of Postgradual Medical Education, 10005, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Richard Holy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Military University Hospital, 16902 Prague, Czech Republic; (J.A.); (J.R.)
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic
- Correspondence:
| | - Inna Tuckova
- Department of Pathology, Military University Hospital, 16902 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Tomas Belsan
- Department of Radiology, Military University Hospital, 16902 Prague, Czech Republic;
| | - Miloslav Pala
- Institute of Radiation Oncology, Bulovka University Hospital, 18081 Prague, Czech Republic;
- First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 12108 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Rotnagl
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Military University Hospital, 16902 Prague, Czech Republic; (J.A.); (J.R.)
- Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 10000 Prague, Czech Republic
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8
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Abstract
Localization of metastases into the parotid gland is a very uncommon event. Usually they arise from primary tumors located in the head and neck, mainly melanoma or epidermoid carcinoma of the skin, while other histotypes, from others anatomical districts, hardly have a metastatic spread to the parotid. Myxoid liposarcoma (MLS) is a rare malignant tumor of the soft tissue that mainly occurs in the extremities, representing the second most common subtype of liposarcoma. Although it is typical for liposarcomas to metastasize to the lungs, it is known that MLS can spread also to extra pulmonary sites. The authors report a case of myxoid liposarcoma of the left thigh in a 64-year-old man, with an unusual metastatic double presentation to the contralateral forearm first and to the parotid gland then. MLS with metastatic disease to the parotid gland is an extremely rare event with very few cases reported in the English literature.
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Nair NP, Kaushal D, Rao M, Soni K, Vaithankalath S. Evaluation and Management of an Uncommon Tumor of the Larynx: A Case Report and Literature Review of Laryngeal Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma. Cureus 2020; 12:e11072. [PMID: 33224666 PMCID: PMC7676948 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.11072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) of the larynx is an uncommon entity. These mesenchymal tumors of the larynx are rare and account for approximately 0.3% to 1.0% of all neoplasms at this site. We report a rare case of LGMS of the larynx that involved the larynx of a 63-year-old man with a history of hoarseness of voice. The patient was treated with total laryngectomy with partial pharyngectomy without any adjuvant treatment. Histopathologically, the tumor was composed of spindle cells that manifested variable cellular anaplasia and expressed smooth muscle actin (SMA). Our patient is disease-free two years after surgery. The authors emphasize the clinical and histopathological findings and treatment of this case with a literature review. This case is among the few reported cases of LGMS of the larynx. It enlightens the classical clinical findings, histopathology, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Surgical excision with negative margins requires no adjuvant therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nithin P Nair
- Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND
| | - Darwin Kaushal
- Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND
| | - Meenakshi Rao
- Pathology and Lab Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND
| | - Kapil Soni
- Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND
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10
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Is there a role for chemotherapy and radiation in the treatment of patients with low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma? Clin Transl Oncol 2020; 23:344-352. [PMID: 32607812 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-020-02425-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a rare entity with a predilection for the head and neck. There are still no optimal treatment strategies for patients with LGMS. We retrospectively investigated the efficacies of chemotherapy and radiation treatment for patients with LGMS. METHODS/PATIENTS We obtained data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Result (SEER) database for 96 patients diagnosed with LGMS between 2001 and 2015. We used Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests to estimate overall survival (OS) and Cox proportional hazard regression to identify prognostic factors. RESULTS The median age of the patients was 55.0 years. Twenty-two of the patients had LGMS in the head and neck region. Of the 96 patients, 86 (89.6%) received surgical treatment, 28 (29.2%) received radiation treatment, and 20 (10.4%) received chemotherapy. The mean OS was 125.2 [95% confidence interval (CI) 106.3-144.2] months. The 1, 3, 5, and 10-year OS rates were 88%, 77%, 70%, and 59%, respectively. Age greater than 60 years, positive nodal status, and no surgical treatment were independent prognostic factors for patients with LGMS, whereas chemotherapy and radiation treatment were not. CONCLUSIONS Surgical resection is the most effective therapy for LGMS. Chemotherapy and radiation had limited effects on survival improvement for patients with LGMS. Therefore, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy should not be routinely performed in LGMS, especially for those with negative margins after surgery.
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12
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Bai Y, Li X, Yin Z. Management of Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma of the Larynx. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2019; 99:NP82-NP83. [PMID: 31138030 DOI: 10.1177/0145561319840140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Bai
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology of Health Ministry, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China.,Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zibo City Central Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - XueZhong Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology of Health Ministry, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - ZhaoFu Yin
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Zibo City Central Hospital, Shandong, China
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13
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Hamon J, Bourkis A, Le Toux G. Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma: a case report of a child. JOURNAL OF ORAL MEDICINE AND ORAL SURGERY 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2019012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Myofibroblastic sarcomas are malignant tumors characterized by the increased proliferation of myofibroblasts; they are rare and have been recently discovered. Observation: A 14-year-old adolescent had a large lesion in the inside of her right mandible. The diagnosis, after a difficult histological analysis, was low-grade myofibrosarcoma. The patient was treated with non-interruptive hemimandibulectomy. Discussion: Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma is one of four types of myofibroblastic sarcomas recognized by the WHO in the 2001 classification. This classification allows us to determine a prognosis based on histological characteristics of the lesion. Conclusion: In all cases of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma, the preferred treatment is curative surgical resection; but still poses a problem in the prosthetic rehabilitation of oral lesion.
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Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma is a malignant tumor of myofibroblasts, which has only recently become more clearly defined. It represents a rare entity that progresses in a slow-growing infiltrative pattern inside deep soft tissues. Due to its rarity and the plasticity of the myofibroblast, it can cause significant diagnostic difficulties. Differencing this neoplasm from other spindle cell tumors requires the use of ancillary techniques such as immunohistochemistry and/or electron microscopy. The authors report an unusual case of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the larynx in a 24-year-old woman, with atypical clinicopathologic presentation. The patient underwent direct laryngoscopy with excision of the malignant mass followed by adjuvant radiation therapy. The authors emphasize the uncommon location of this tumor type and discuss management options.
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15
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Maruyama T, Nakasone T, Nimura F, Matayoshi A, Kawano T, Nishihara K, Arasaki A. Indolent growth of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the cheek mimics benign lesions: A case report and literature review. Oncol Lett 2017; 13:4307-4314. [PMID: 28588708 PMCID: PMC5452922 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a neoplasm of the soft tissue characterized by myofibroblastic differentiation. This type of tumor has been observed in various sites in the whole body, but frequently occurs in the head and neck region. It typically presents as a slow-growing painless mass, which is often mistaken for a benign lesion due to its indolent growth; however, LGMS is a malignant neoplasm. In the present study, a 43-year-old female presented with a 14-mm LGMS lesion in the buccal subcutaneous tissues of the buccinator muscle. The patient had initially noticed the lesion 2-months prior to presenting at the hospital. Following biopsy, the tumor was surgically resected and no recurrence or metastasis was observed during a follow-up time of 2 years. To the best of our knowledge, this case is the first report of LGMS located in the buccal subcutaneous tissue of the buccinator muscle. The present study a literature review of 55 cases of this tumor type in the head and neck region was conducted, revealing that the indolent growth of these lesions may contribute to a delay in diagnosis. The average time between the onset of clinical symptoms and hospital admission is 3.9 months, and this form of tumor is frequently misdiagnosed as a benign lesion. Therefore, the present study suggests that an incisional biopsy may be performed to rule out LGMS when clinicians encounter patients with the aforementioned indolent lesions anywhere in the body. In addition, the avoidance of radiotherapy is recommended following resection of the LGMS tumor, as it may induce LGMS recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessho Maruyama
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Nakasone
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Fumikazu Nimura
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Akira Matayoshi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Kawano
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Kazuhide Nishihara
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
| | - Akira Arasaki
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Functional Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan
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16
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Kordač P, Nikolov DH, Smatanová K, Kalfeřt D. LOW-GRADE MYOFIBROBLASTIC SARCOMA OF THE LARYNX: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE. ACTA MEDICA (HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ) 2015; 57:162-4. [PMID: 25938900 DOI: 10.14712/18059694.2015.82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a very rare, atypical myofibroblastic tumor with fibromatosis-like features with predilection mostly in head and neck region. LGMS occurs primarily in adult patients with a slight male predominance. Only few cases of LGMS affecting the larynx have been reported in literature to this date. We describe a case of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the larynx in a 40-year-old male patient. The clinicopathological characteristics, immunohistochemical findings and treatment are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Kordač
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Dimitar Hadži Nikolov
- The Fingerland Department of Pathology, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Katarína Smatanová
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - David Kalfeřt
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
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Qiu JY, Liu P, Shi C, Han B. Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcomas of the maxilla. Oncol Lett 2014; 9:619-625. [PMID: 25624890 PMCID: PMC4301534 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2014.2790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a distinct mesenchymal myofibroblastic malignancy. The tumor may occur at a variety of sites, but is particularly associated with the head and neck. Of the two maxillary sarcomas that were analyzed in the present study, one was misdiagnosed as an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor during pre-operative excision biopsy, and later presented with a different immunophenotype upon recurrence. Representative paraffin blocks from formalin-fixed tissues were selected from each patient and designated as case 1 and case 2. Immunohistochemical studies were performed on 3-μm thick sections using primary antibodies against α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), muscle-specific actin (MSA), desmin, vimentin, calponin, h-caldesmon, fibronectin, cytokeratin, cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34), S-100 protein, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and Ki-67. Immunohistochemistry was performed using the streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase complex method. The tumor cells from the two maxillary LGMSs, including the recurrent lesion, were positive for vimentin and fibronectin, and negative for S-100 protein, CD34, EMA, h-caldesmon, ALK, MSA and calponin. The tumor cells from case 1 demonstrated positive staining for α-SMA protein and negative staining for desmin. By contrast, the tumor cells from the primary lesion in case 2 presented with negative staining for α-SMA and positive staining for desmin, while the cells of the recurrent lesion were α-SMA-positive and desmin-negative. The present study concluded that cases of LGMS with immunoprofile alterations are predictive of relatively poor prognoses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yu Qiu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- Stomatology Department, School of Medicine, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, P.R. China
| | - Ce Shi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China
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