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Wang Z, Huang Q, Liu L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Ma T, Li Z, Wang Q, Xue H, Zhang K. Dose tranexamic acid reduce blood loss associated with simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle-high tibial osteotomy? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:940. [PMID: 34758790 PMCID: PMC8582165 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04831-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Simultaneous bilateral distal tibial tubercle high tibial osteotomy (SBDTT-HTO) can result in increased blood loss. The aim of this study is to evaluate the actual hemostatic effect of different tranexamic acid (TXA) treatment regimen in SBDTT-HTO. Methods We conducted a retrospective case–control study including 54 patients who underwent SBDTT-HTO. The single-dose group (n = 18) received 1 g of intravenous TXA 15–30 min before surgery, the two-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g of intravenous TXA 6 h after surgery, and the multiple-dose group (n = 18) received an additional 1 g intravenous TXA per-day until discharge. Blood loss, hemoglobin levels, occurrence of any adverse events,functional analysis, quality of life, and pain assessmentswere compared among the three groups. Results The total blood loss, hidden blood loss, drainage volumes, and haemoglobin level in the multiple-dose group all occupy a significant advantage.(p < 0.05). In addition, better quality of life were observed in patients belonging to the multiple-dose group then single-dose group.(p < 0.05). Conclusions Based on our results, for patients undergoing SBDTT-HTO, sequential intravenous TXA administration can effectively and safely reduce blood loss,maintain postoperative Hb levels,and with the advantage of accelerating recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimeng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qiang Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yao Lu
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Congming Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Teng Ma
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhong Li
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hanzhong Xue
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 555, East Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710000, Shaanxi, China.
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