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Effects of selenium source and level in diet on glutathione peroxidase activity, tissue selenium distribution, and growth performance in poultry. Anim Health Res Rev 2019; 19:166-176. [PMID: 30683170 DOI: 10.1017/s1466252318000105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Today, a few differing sources of selenium (Se), i.e. inorganic, organic, and nano forms of Se, are used as feed supplements for poultry. Published research indicates that nano-Se and organic Se possess comparable efficiency to inorganic Se in increasing GSH-Px activity of plasma and various tissues, but they deposit at higher rates in various tissues. However, there are principal differences in absorption mechanisms, metabolism, and efficiency of these three forms of Se. The aim of this review was to analyze the available literature on the effects of different Se sources and levels in the diet on glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity, tissue Se distribution and growth performance in poultry. Higher levels of Se increase GSH-Px activity in the body, but this reaches a plateau even if Se concentrations in diet increase further, while the deposition of Se in tissues increases as Se content in diet increases. In addition, many studies have shown the positive effects of adding Se to diet on growth performance in poultry. Optimal Se supplementation is necessary not only for good poultry health but also to ensure and preserve meat quality during storage and to provide human beings with this microelement.
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Markovic R, Ciric J, Drljacic A, Šefer D, Jovanovic I, Jovanovic D, Milanovic S, Trbovic D, Radulovic S, Baltic MŽ, Starcevic M. The effects of dietary Selenium-yeast level on glutathione peroxidase activity, tissue Selenium content, growth performance, and carcass and meat quality of broilers. Poult Sci 2018; 97:2861-2870. [PMID: 29669132 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pey117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted to assess effects of selenium (Se)-yeast supplementation on glutathione peroxidase activity, Se levels in tissues, growth performance, carcass, and meat composition in broilers. A total of 275 one-d-old Cobb 500 broilers of both sexes were randomly allotted to 1 of 5 treatments during a 42-d period. The 5 treatments differed only in Se content: group 1 had no additional Se (background only); groups 2, 3, and 4 received 0.3 mg/kg of added Se from the beginning of the trial until d 21, whereas in the second half of the study (from d 22 to 42), these groups received 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mg/kg of added Se, respectively; and group 5 received 0.9 mg/kg of Se for the entire experimental period. At the end of the study, the control group showed significantly lower (P < 0.01) glutathione peroxidase activity in blood plasma compared to Se-supplemented groups. Regarding Se concentration in various tissues, the groups receiving Se yeast showed higher plasma, feces, and meat Se contents than the control group (P < 0.01). Supplementation of Se improved broilers' body weight, weight gain and feed conversion ratio (P < 0.01). Dressing percentage was lower in the control group and the group with 0.3 mg/kg of added Se compared to other experimental groups (0.6 and 0.9 mg/kg of dietary Se). The proportion of less valuable carcass parts (wings and legs) was higher (P < 0.01) in the group fed the basal diet compared to groups supplemented with 0.9 mg/kg of Se. Initial and ultimate pH values differed among experimental groups (P < 0.05). Supplementation of Se improved the broiler's antioxidative resistance, growth performance, carcass quality, and chemical composition of meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radmila Markovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Jelena Ciric
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Drljacic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Dragan Šefer
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Ivan Jovanovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Dragoljub Jovanovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Svetlana Milanovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Dejana Trbovic
- Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Stamen Radulovic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
| | - Milan Ž Baltic
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia
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Sadek KM, Lebda MA, Abouzed TK, Nasr SM, Shoukry M. Neuro- and nephrotoxicity of subchronic cadmium chloride exposure and the potential chemoprotective effects of selenium nanoparticles. Metab Brain Dis 2017; 32:1659-1673. [PMID: 28660360 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-017-0053-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) exposure leads to production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are associated with Cd-induced neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) have high bioavailability and antioxidant activities so it attracted wide spread attention. The present study examined the possible ameliorative effect of Se-NPs with diameters of 3-5 nm and 10-20 nm against cadmium chloride (CdCl2)-induced neuro- and nephrotoxicity in rats. Rats were treated with Se-NPs (0 or 0.5 mg/kg BW, s.c.) one hour prior to the CdCl2 (0 or 5 mg/kg BW, p.o.). Pretreatment with Se-NPs significantly decreased CdCl2-induced elevation of serum kidney and brain damage biomarkers; lipid peroxidation; the percent of DNA fragmentation and nearly normalized the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and significantly increased the activity and expression of antioxidant biomarkers in the RNA and protein levels. Se-NPs also attenuated CdCl2-induced upregulation of kidney and brain pro-apoptotic B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 associated X (Bax) RNA and protein levels with preventing the increased body burden of Cd and the altered Fe and Cu homeostasis. Histopathological analysis confirmed the biochemical and molecular outcomes. Our data stated that Se-NPs appear to be effective in ameliorating the adverse neurological and nephrotoxic effects induced by CdCl2 partially through the scavenging of free radicals, metal ion chelation, averting apoptosis and altering the cell-protective pathways. The results indicated that Se-NPs could potentially included as an additive to Cd-based industries to control Cd-induced brain and renal injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kadry M Sadek
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Lebda
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Tarek K Abouzed
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr El-sheikh University, Kafr El-sheikh, Egypt
| | - Sherif M Nasr
- Department of Veterinary Genetics and Molecular biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt
| | - Moustafa Shoukry
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafr El-sheikh University, Kafr El-sheikh, Egypt
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Effects of selenium yeast level in diet on carcass and meat quality, tissue selenium distribution and glutathione peroxidase activity in ducks. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2015.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Mohammed E, Safwat G. Assessment of the ameliorative role of selenium nanoparticles on the oxidative stress of acetaminophen in some tissues of male albino rats. BENI-SUEF UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjbas.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
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Abstract
Dry matter, protein, fat, pH, mineral (Na, K, Ca and Mg) and trace elements (Fe, Cu, Zn and Se) concentrations were determined in samples of goats’ milk and in fresh, semi-hard and hard cheeses to study the effect of the goats’ diet and the type of rennet used for the cheese processing of the Palmero Protected Designation of Origin cheeses. Two groups of 20 Palmero goats were fed 2 different diets: a Palmero diet (PD supplied by native forages adapted to subhumid areas, which had a high ratio of long fibre to concentrates (65:35), and an actual diet (AD), the most commonly used by goat farmers, with a low ratio of long fibre to concentrates (35:65). In general, the cheese samples from goats fed with PD had higher mean Ca, Zn, Cu and Se concentrations than the samples obtained from AD fed goats. The diet exhibited a greater influence on the chemical composition of the cheeses than the rennet used in their production. Applying a stepwise linear discriminant analysis a complete percentage of correct classifications of the three types of cheeses according to the diet of the goats was observed.
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Zhou X, Wang Y. Influence of dietary nano elemental selenium on growth performance, tissue selenium distribution, meat quality, and glutathione peroxidase activity in Guangxi Yellow chicken. Poult Sci 2011; 90:680-6. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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García MIH, Puerto PP, Baquero MF, Rodríguez ER, Martín JD, Romero CD. Mineral and trace element concentrations of dairy products from goats’ milk produced in Tenerife (Canary Islands). Int Dairy J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2005.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Zhang J, Wang H, Bao Y, Zhang L. Nano red elemental selenium has no size effect in the induction of seleno-enzymes in both cultured cells and mice. Life Sci 2004; 75:237-44. [PMID: 15120575 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2004] [Accepted: 02/13/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
We previous reported that a nano red elemental selenium (Nano-Se) in the range from 20 approximately 60 nm had similar bioavailability to sodium selenite (BioFactors 15 (2001) 27). We recently found that Nano-Se with different size had marked difference in scavenging an array of free radicals in vitro, the smaller the particle, the better scavenging activity (Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35 (2003) 805). In order to examine whether there is a size effect of Nano-Se in the induction of Se-dependent enzymes, a range of Nano-Se (5 approximately 200 nm) have been prepared based on the control of elemental Se atom aggregation. The sizes of Nano-Se particles were inversely correlated with protein levels in the redox system of selenite and glutathione. Different sizes of red elemental Se were prepared by adding varying amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Three different sizes of Nano-Se (5 approximately 15 nm, 20 approximately 60 nm, and 80 approximately 200 nm) have been chosen for the comparison of biological activity in terms of the induction of seleno-enzyme activities. Results showed that there was no significant size effect of Nano-Se from 5 to 200 nm in the induction of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) and thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR-1) in human hepatoma HepG2 cells and the livers of mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinsong Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230052, PR China.
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Mahapatra S, Tripathi RM, Raghunath R, Sadasivan S. Daily intake of Se by adult population of Mumbai, India. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2001; 277:217-223. [PMID: 11589402 DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00879-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The atmospheric Se levels in Mumbai varied between 0.02 and 1.92 ng m(-3) with a mean concentration of 0.21 ng m(-3). The daily intake of Se by the adult population of Mumbai is 61.9 microg day(-1). Differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry (DP-CSV) has been used for the determination of Se in air particulate and food samples. The detection limit of Se using DPCSV was found to be 0.05 ng ml(-1). The reliability of estimation was further assessed through the analysis of standard reference materials (SRMs), tuna fish, animal blood, milk powder and fish tissue obtained from IAEA. The frequency distribution of dietary intake levels of selenium for Mumbai adults showed that approximately 61% of the studied population have a dietary intake of 30-90 microg day(-1). Ingestion was found to be the main route of Se exposure for Mumbai adults. The turn over time of Se through blood is 17 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mahapatra
- Environmental Assessment Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India
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Navarro-Alarcón M, López-Martínez MC. Essentiality of selenium in the human body: relationship with different diseases. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2000; 249:347-71. [PMID: 10813463 DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(99)00526-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
In the present review different aspects related to the essential element selenium in the human organism are considered. A large number of human studies have been performed in order to improve knowledge on the influence of this element in the origin and development of several degenerative diseases. Selenium deficiencies among human beings as well as animals are being recognized worldwide to be related to a number of pathologies. This element has also the special characteristic that the range between its essential and toxic character is very close, and consequently daily dietary intake should be appropriately monitored in individuals. Nevertheless, nowadays there is still a lot of controversy about the optimum dietary level of this element in order to cure or to prevent the appearance of diseases such as cirrhosis, cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular pathologies. Results obtained in several animal and epidemiological studies have indicated that Se could constitute a dietary factor with protective action against several degenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Navarro-Alarcón
- Department of Nutrition and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Spain
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