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Ribrag A, Lissavalid E, Fayard J, Djerroudi L, Ghislain MS, Ramtohul T, Tardivon A. Initial MRI findings predictive of a pathological complete response to neoadjuvant treatments in HER2-positive breast cancers. Eur J Radiol 2024; 178:111625. [PMID: 39024664 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2024.111625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to determine if initial MRI findings could predict a pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) in HER2-positive breast cancers. METHODS The study retrospectively included 111 patients (Center 1, training set) and 71 patients (Center 2, validation set) with HER2-positive cancer who underwent NST. Initial clinicopathological data and MRI findings were recorded. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney and Student's t-tests, while categorical variables were analyzed using the χ2 or Fisher's exact test. Univariate analysis was conducted to determine the associations between these variables and pathological complete response (pCR), defined as the absence of invasive malignant cells in the breast and lymph nodes. Interobserver reproducibility was assessed for associated non-mass enhancement (NME) parameter by analyzing 50 MR studies (intraclass correlation coefficient). RESULTS pCR was achieved in 67 patients, 51 (46 %) from Center 1 and 16 (23%) from Center 2 (p = 0.003), with significant differences between Centers 1 and 2 in tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte levels and lymphovascular invasion (p < 0.001). The initial presence of suspicious associated NME was the only significant parameter predictive of pCR (p < 0.001 for Center 1 and 0.04 for Center 2). The inter-observer reproducibility for this MRI feature was good, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.872 (95 % CI: 0.73-1.00). CONCLUSION The presence of suspicious associated NME in HER2-positive cancers on the initial MRI study was predictive of achieving pCR after NST. This significant preliminary finding warrants confirmation through prospective multicenter studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Ribrag
- Department of Radiology, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
| | | | - Juliette Fayard
- Department of Radiology, Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | | | | | | | - Anne Tardivon
- Department of Radiology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
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Ahmadinejad N, Azizinik F, Khosravi P, Torabi A, Mohajeri A, Arian A. Evaluation of Features in Probably Benign and Malignant Nonmass Enhancement in Breast MRI. Int J Breast Cancer 2024; 2024:6661849. [PMID: 38523651 PMCID: PMC10959584 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6661849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a highly sensitive breast imaging modality in detecting breast carcinoma. Nonmass enhancement (NME) is uniquely seen on MRI of the breast. The correlation between NME features and pathologic results has not been extensively explored. Our goal was to evaluate the characteristics of probably benign and suspicious NME lesions in MRI and determine which features are more associated with malignancy. We performed a retrospective research after approval by the hospital ethics committee on women who underwent breast MRI from March 2017 to March 2020 and identified 63 lesions of all 400 NME that were categorized as probably benign or suspicious according to the BI-RADS classification (version 2013). MRI features of NME findings including the location, size, distribution and enhancement pattern, kinetic curve, diffusion restriction, and also pathology result or 6-12-month follow-up MRI were evaluated and analyzed in each group (probably benign or suspicious NME). Vacuum-guided biopsies (VAB) were performed under mammographic or sonographic guidance and confirmed with MRI by visualization of the inserted clips. Segmental distribution and clustered ring internal enhancement were significantly associated with malignancy (p value<0.05), while linear distribution or homogeneous enhancement patterns were associated with benignity (p value <0.05). Additionally, the plateau and washout types in the dynamic curve were only seen in malignant lesions (p value <0.05). The presence of DWI restriction in NME lesions was also found to be a statistically important factor. Understanding the imaging findings of malignant NME is helpful to determine when biopsy is indicated. The correlation between NME features and pathologic results is critical in making appropriate management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrin Ahmadinejad
- Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Azizinik
- Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini and Yas Hospital, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pershang Khosravi
- Department of Radiology, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ala Torabi
- Department of Radiology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Arvin Arian
- Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini Hospital, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Nie T, Feng M, Yang K, Guo X, Yuan Z, Zhang Z, Yan G. Correlation between dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI characteristics and apparent diffusion coefficient with Ki-67-positive expression in non-mass enhancement of breast cancer. Sci Rep 2023; 13:21451. [PMID: 38052920 PMCID: PMC10698184 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-48445-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
As a remarkably specific characteristic of breast cancer observed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the association between the NME type breast cancer and prognosis, including Ki-67, necessitates comprehensive exploration. To investigate the correlation between dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) characteristics and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values with Ki-67-positive expression in NME type breast cancer. A total of 63 NME type breast cancer patients were retrospectively reviewed. Malignancies were confirmed by surgical pathology. All patients underwent DCE and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) before surgery. DCE-MRI characteristics, including tumor distribution, internal enhancement pattern, axillary adenopathy, and time-intensity curve types were observed. ADC values and lesion sizes were also measured. The correlation between these features and Ki-67 expression were assessed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and Spearman rank analysis. The receiver operating characteristic curve and area under the curve (AUC) was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of Ki-67-positive expression. Regional distribution, TIC type, and ipsilateral axillary lymph node enlargement were correlated with Ki-67-positive expression (χ2 = 0.397, 0.357, and 0.357, respectively; P < 0.01). ADC value and lesion size were positively correlated with Ki-67-positive expression (rs = 0.295, 0.392; P < 0.05). The optimal threshold values for lesion size and ADC value to assess Ki-67 expression were determined to be 5.05 (AUC = 0.759) cm and 0.403 × 10-3 s/mm2 (AUC = 0.695), respectively. The best diagnosis performance was the ADC combined with lesion size (AUC = 0.791). The ADC value, lesion size, regional distribution, and TIC type in NME type breast cancer were correlated with Ki-67-positive expression. These features will aid diagnosis and treatment of NME type breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Nie
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Mengwei Feng
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Kai Yang
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Xiaofang Guo
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Zilong Yuan
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Zhaoxi Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No 116 Zhuodaoquan South Load, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China.
| | - Gen Yan
- Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, No 566 Shengguang Road, Jimei District, Xiamen, 361000, Fujian, China.
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