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Liu D, Pan JM, Pei X, Li JS. Interaction Between Apolipoprotein M Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Obesity and its Effect on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Susceptibility. Sci Rep 2020; 10:7859. [PMID: 32398715 PMCID: PMC7217861 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-64467-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the correlation of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Apolipoprotein M (ApoM) with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and effects of the interactions of this gene and obesity. The effects of SNP and obesity interaction on T2DM was examined by generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) combined with the logistic regression model. T2DM patient-control haplotype was analyzed in silico using the haplotype analysis algorithm SHEsis. The rs805296-C allele or 724-del allele indicted high risk of T2DM. The incidence of T2DM in individuals with rs805296-C allele polymorphism (TC + CC) was higher than those without (TT), adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.29 (1.10–1.66) (p < 0.001). Moreover, the individuals with 724-delallele have a higher risk of T2DM compared to those with 724-ins variants, adjusted OR (95%CI) = 1.66 (1.40–2.06), p < 0.001. GMDR analysis suggested that the interaction model composed of the two factors, rs805296 and obesity, was the best model with statistical significance (P value from sign test [Psign]=0.0107). The T2DM risk in obese individuals having TC or CC genotype was higher than non-obese individuals with TT genotype (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.58–3.53). Haplotype analysis suggests that rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype indicate high risk of T2DM, OR (95%CI) = 1.62 (1.29–2.16), p < 0.001. Our results suggested that rs805296 and 724-del minor allele of ApoM gene, interaction of rs805296 and obesity, rs805297-C and rs9404941-C alleles haplotype were indicators of high T2DM risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, The third people's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya, China.
| | - Jian-Min Pan
- Department of general surgery, The third people's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya, China
| | - Xiang Pei
- Department of Endocrinology, The third people's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya, China
| | - Jun-Sen Li
- Department of Endocrinology, The third people's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya, China
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Klann IP, Martini F, Rosa SG, Nogueira CW. Ebselen reversed peripheral oxidative stress induced by a mouse model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Mol Biol Rep 2020; 47:2205-2215. [PMID: 32095983 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-020-05326-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Intracerebroventricular streptozotocin injection (icv STZ) is a well established sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) model in rodents. AD is characterized by neuronal degeneration accompanied by central oxidative stress. Studies also indicate peripheral oxidative damage in AD, but if the icv STZ model of sporadic AD mimics this feature is an open question. This study aimed to investigate if icv STZ administration induces peripheral oxidative stress and the antioxidant action of Ebselen, compared to the reference drug (donepezil), in this sporadic AD model. Male adult Swiss mice received icv STZ (days 1 and 3). Mice received Ebselen (10 mg/kg, i.p) or Donepezil (5 mg/kg, i.p) for 14 days. Mice were killed and the kidney and liver were excised to determine parameters of oxidative stress and toxicity markers. The mice icv STZ-injected showed peripheral oxidative stress. Ebselen reversed renal lipid peroxidation in the icv STZ administered mice by modulating NPSH levels, SOD and CAT activities, whereas Donepezil, modulated only NPSH levels. Ebselen and Donepezil counteracted hepatic lipid peroxidation in STZ-injected mice by modulating NPSH levels and CAT activity. The δ-ALA-D activity was inhibited in the kidney, but not in the liver, whereas the icv STZ-injected mice had an increase in the GST activity in both tissues. Ebselen reversed the increase in the hepatic GST activity of the STZ-injected mice. Donepezil increased renal GST activity in the control mice. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the icv STZ administration induced peripheral oxidative stress. Ebselen, similar to Donepezil, was effective against peripheral oxidative stress in a mouse model of sporadic AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Pregardier Klann
- Laboratory of Synthesis, Reactivity, Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Organochalcogen Compounds, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Franciele Martini
- Laboratory of Synthesis, Reactivity, Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Organochalcogen Compounds, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Suzan Gonçalves Rosa
- Laboratory of Synthesis, Reactivity, Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Organochalcogen Compounds, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Cristina Wayne Nogueira
- Laboratory of Synthesis, Reactivity, Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Organochalcogen Compounds, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
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Liu X, Zhang J, Li Y, Sun L, Xiao Y, Gao W, Zhang Z. Mogroside derivatives exert hypoglycemics effects by decreasing blood glucose level in HepG2 cells and alleviates insulin resistance in T2DM rats. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Li Z, Ni CL, Niu WY, Chang BC, Chen LM. The intestinal fatty acid binding protein-2 Ala54Thr polymorphism is associated with diabetic retinopathy in Chinese population. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2015; 7:23. [PMID: 25802555 PMCID: PMC4369804 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-015-0021-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Endothelial dysfunction which is induced by serum saturated fatty acids increasing is one of pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). The intestinal fatty acid binding protein-2 (FABP2) Ala54Thr polymorphism results in serum saturated fatty acids elevating. In the present study, we assessed the association of FABP2 gene polymorphism (Ala54Thr) with DR in Chinese population. MATERIALS/METHODS In this case-control association study, 810 T2DM patients were recruited. 420 patients with retinal neovascularization, microneurysms and hemorrhages were considered as cases (DR) and 390 patients with T2DM and no clinical signs of retinopathy (DNR), were recruited as controls. Genotypes for FABP2(Ala54Thr) polymorphisms were assessed with the PCR-RFLP method. RESULTS A significant difference in genotype distribution and allele frequency was observed between cases and controls. Patients with DR had significantly higher frequency of the Ala/Thr + Thr/Thr genotypes compared to DNR group [62.6% vs. 46.2%; OR (95% CI), 1.95 (1.48-2.59); p < 0.001]. The DR group showed a significantly higher frequency of the the Thr allele compared to the DNR group [39.5% vs. 29.4%; OR (95% CI), 1.56 (1.16-2.09); p = 0.003]. Binary logistic analyses showed FFA levels (p = 0.014) and Ala54Thr (p = 0.011) were independent correlates of the presence of DR. CONCLUSIONS We examined that FABP2 polymophism on the Ala54Thr is significant and independent associated with DR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Li
- />Key Laboratory of Hormone and Development, Ministry of Health, Tianjin Metabolic Disease Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Chang-Lin Ni
- />Key Laboratory of Hormone and Development, Ministry of Health, Tianjin Metabolic Disease Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Wen-yan Niu
- />Key Laboratory of Hormone and Development, Ministry of Health, Tianjin Metabolic Disease Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
- />Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Bao-cheng Chang
- />Key Laboratory of Hormone and Development, Ministry of Health, Tianjin Metabolic Disease Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
| | - Li-Ming Chen
- />Key Laboratory of Hormone and Development, Ministry of Health, Tianjin Metabolic Disease Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070 China
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Qiu CJ, Ye XZ, Yu XJ, Peng XR, Li TH. Association between FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: a HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cell Mol Med 2014; 18:2530-5. [PMID: 25388378 PMCID: PMC4302657 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 06/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Many studies have examined the association between the FABP2 (rs1799883) Ala54Thr gene polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk (T2DM) in various populations, but their results have been inconsistent. To assess this relationship more precisely, A HuGE review and meta-analysis were performed. The PubMed and CNKI database was searched for case-control studies published up to April 2014. Data were extracted and pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. Ultimately, 13 studies, comprising 2020 T2DM cases and 2910 controls were included. Overall, for the Thr carriers (Ala/Thr and Thr/Thr) versus the wild-type homozygotes (Ala/Ala), the pooled OR was 1.18 (95% CI = 1.04–1.34, P = 0.062 for heterogeneity), for Thr/Thr versus Ala/Ala the pooled OR was 1.17 (95% CI = 1.05–1.41 P = 0.087 for heterogeneity). In the stratified analysis by ethnicity, the significantly risks were found among Asians but not Caucasians. This meta-analysis suggests that the FABP2 (rs1799883) Ala54Thr polymorphisms are associated with increased susceptibility to T2DM risk among Asians but not Caucasians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Jian Qiu
- Department of Endocrinology, No. 81 Hospital of PLA, Nanjing, China
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Abbas S, Raza ST, Ahmed F, Ahmad A, Rizvi S, Mahdi F. Association of genetic polymorphism of PPARγ-2, ACE, MTHFR, FABP-2 and FTO genes in risk prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Biomed Sci 2013; 20:80. [PMID: 24156506 PMCID: PMC4015124 DOI: 10.1186/1423-0127-20-80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a non-autoimmune, complex, heterogeneous and polygenic metabolic disease condition characterized by persistent elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). India as said to be the diabetic capital of the world is likely to experience the largest increase in T2DM and a greater number of diabetic individuals in the world by the year 2030. Identification of specific genetic variations in a particular ethnic group has a critical role in understanding the risk of developing T2DM in a much efficient way in future. These genetic variations include numerous types of polymorphisms among which single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is the most frequent. SNPs are basically located within the regulatory elements of several gene sequences. There are scores of genes interacting with various environmental factors affecting various pathways and sometimes even the whole signalling network that cause diseases like T2DM. This review discusses the biomarkers for early risk prediction of T2DM. Such predictions could be used in order to understand the pathogenesis of T2DM and to better diagnostics, treatment, and eventually prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shania Abbas
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
| | - Syed Tasleem Raza
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
| | - Faisal Ahmed
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
| | - Absar Ahmad
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
| | - Saliha Rizvi
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
| | - Farzana Mahdi
- Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biochemistry, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow 226003, India
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