1
|
Camino J, Khondoker M, Trucco AP, Backhouse T, Kishita N, Mioshi E. Contributions of Caregiver Management Styles to the Discrepancy Between Reported and Observed Task Performance in People with Dementia. J Alzheimers Dis 2022; 88:1605-1614. [DOI: 10.3233/jad-220155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Background: The identification and understanding of the discrepancy between caregivers’ reports of people with dementia’s (PwD) performance of activities of daily living (ADLs) and observed performance, could clarify what kind of support a PwD effectively needs when completing tasks. Strategies used by caregivers have not been included in the investigation of this discrepancy. Objective: To (1) investigate if caregivers’ report of PwD’s ADL performance are consistent with PwD’s observed performance; (2) explore if caregiver management styles, depression, and anxiety, contribute to this discrepancy. Methods: PwD (n = 64) were assessed with standardized performance-based (Assessment of Motor and Process Skills, AMPS) and informant-based (Disability Assessment for Dementia, DAD) ADL assessments. Caregivers completed depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), and dementia management style (DMSS: criticism, active-management, and encouragement) questionnaires. Cohen’s kappa determined agreement/disagreement in ADL performance. To investigate the potential discrepancy between the DAD and AMPS, a continuous variable was generated: comparative ADL score. Multiple linear regression analysis explored whether caregivers’ management styles, depression or anxiety could explain the ADL discrepancy. Results: Poor level of agreement between observed and reported ADL performance [k = –0.025 (95% CI –0.123 –0.073)] was identified, with most caregivers underestimating ADL performance. The combined model explained 18% (R2 = 0.18, F (5,55) = 2.52, p≤0.05) of the variance of the comparative ADL score. Active-management (β= –0.037, t (60) = –3.363, p = 0.001) and encouragement (β= 0.025, t (60) = 2.018, p = 0.05) styles made the largest and statistically significant contribution to the model. Conclusion: Encouragement style could be advised for caregivers who underestimate ADL performance, while active management style for those who overestimate it. Findings have scope to increase caregivers’ abilities to support PwD activity engagement in daily life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julieta Camino
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
| | | | - Ana Paula Trucco
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
| | - Tamara Backhouse
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
| | - Naoko Kishita
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
| | - Eneida Mioshi
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nielsen TL, Andersen NT, Petersen KS, Polatajko H, Nielsen CV. Intensive client-centred occupational therapy in the home improves older adults' occupational performance. Results from a Danish randomized controlled trial. Scand J Occup Ther 2018; 26:325-342. [PMID: 29325486 DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2018.1424236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is growing interest in enabling older adults' occupational performance. We tested whether 11 weeks of intensive client-centred occupational therapy (ICC-OT) was superior to usual practice in improving the occupational performance of home-dwelling older adults. METHODS An assessor-masked randomized controlled trial among adults 60 + with chronic health issues, who received or applied for homecare services. Recruitment took place September 2012 to April 2014. All participants received practical and personal assistance and meal delivery as needed. In addition, they were randomized to receive either a maximum 22 sessions of occupation-based ICC-OT (N = 59) or to receive usual practice with a maximum three sessions of occupational therapy (N = 60). The primary outcome was self-rated occupational performance assessed with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). RESULTS No important adverse events occurred. ICC-OT was accepted by 46 participants (88%), usual practice by 60 (100%). After 3 months, the ICC-OT-group had improved 1.86 points on COPM performance; the Usual-Practice group had improved 0.61 points. The between-group difference was statistically significant (95% confidence interval 0.50 to 2.02), t-test: p = 0.001. CONCLUSIONS ICC-OT improved older adults' occupational performance more effectively than usual practice. This result may benefit older adults and support programmatic changes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tove Lise Nielsen
- a Section for Clinical Social Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Public Health , Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark.,b Department of Occupational Therapy , VIA University College , Aarhus , Denmark.,c DEFACTUM Central Denmark Region , Aarhus , Denmark
| | - Niels Trolle Andersen
- d Section for Biostatistics, Department of Public Health , Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark
| | - Kirsten Schultz Petersen
- e Department of Health Science and Technology, The Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Epidemiology Group , Aalborg University , Aalborg , Denmark
| | - Helene Polatajko
- f Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute , University of Toronto , Toronto , ON , Canada
| | - Claus Vinther Nielsen
- a Section for Clinical Social Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Public Health , Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark.,c DEFACTUM Central Denmark Region , Aarhus , Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Cornelis E, Gorus E, Beyer I, Bautmans I, De Vriendt P. Early diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia through basic and instrumental activities of daily living: Development of a new evaluation tool. PLoS Med 2017; 14:e1002250. [PMID: 28291801 PMCID: PMC5349421 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessment of activities of daily living (ADL) is paramount to determine impairment in everyday functioning and to ensure accurate early diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders. Unfortunately, most common ADL tools are limited in their use in a diagnostic process. This study developed a new evaluation by adopting the items of the Katz Index (basic [b-] ADL) and Lawton Scale (instrumental [i-] ADL), defining them with the terminology of the International Classification of Human Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), adding the scoring system of the ICF, and adding the possibility to identify underlying causes of limitations in ADL. METHODS AND FINDINGS The construct validity, interrater reliability, and discriminative validity of this new evaluation were determined. From 2015 until 2016, older persons (65-93 y) with normal cognitive ageing (healthy comparison [HC]) (n = 79), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (n = 73), and Alzheimer disease (AD) (n = 71) underwent a diagnostic procedure for neurocognitive disorders at the geriatric day hospital of the Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (Brussels, Belgium). Additionally, the ICF-based evaluation for b- and i-ADL was carried out. A global disability index (DI), a cognitive DI (CDI), and a physical DI (PDI) were calculated. The i-ADL-CDI showed high accuracy and higher discriminative power than the Lawton Scale in differentiating HC and MCI (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.895, 95% CI .840-.950, p = .002), MCI and AD (AUC = 0.805, 95% CI .805-.734, p = .010), and HC and AD (AUC = 0.990, 95% CI .978-1.000, p < .001). The b-ADL-DI showed significantly better discriminative accuracy than the Katz Index in differentiating HC and AD (AUC = 0.828, 95% CI .759-.897, p = .039). This study was conducted in a clinically relevant sample. However, heterogeneity between HC, MCI, and AD and the use of different methods of reporting ADL might limit this study. CONCLUSIONS This evaluation of b- and i-ADL can contribute to the diagnostic differentiation between cognitively healthy ageing and neurocognitive disorders in older age. This evaluation provides more clarity and nuance in assessing everyday functioning by using an ICF-based terminology and scoring system. Also, the possibility to take underlying causes of limitations into account seems to be valuable since it is crucial to determine the extent to which cognitive decline is responsible for functional impairment in diagnosing neurocognitive disorders. Though further prospective validation is still required, the i-ADL-CDI might be useful in clinical practice since it identifies impairment in i-ADL exclusively because of cognitive limitations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Cornelis
- Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Frailty in Ageing Research Group (FRIA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Artevelde University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ellen Gorus
- Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Frailty in Ageing Research Group (FRIA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Gerontology (GERO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ingo Beyer
- Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Frailty in Ageing Research Group (FRIA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Gerontology (GERO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ivan Bautmans
- Department of Geriatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Frailty in Ageing Research Group (FRIA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Gerontology (GERO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patricia De Vriendt
- Frailty in Ageing Research Group (FRIA), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Artevelde University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
- Department of Gerontology (GERO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Poncet F, Swaine B, Dutil E, Chevignard M, Pradat-Diehl P. How do assessments of activities of daily living address executive functions: A scoping review. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2017; 27:618-666. [PMID: 28075219 DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2016.1268171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Executive functions (EF) allow persons to adapt to situations arising in daily life and can be affected following acquired brain injury (ABI). Measuring the impact of EF impairments on the accomplishment of activities of daily living (ADL) requires specific assessment tools, but choosing the right tool may be difficult. PURPOSE To conduct a scoping review on how assessments of ADL address EF and EF impairments in persons with ABI. METHOD A scoping review of literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) published until August 2014 was conducted. Using a systematic procedure, literature was selected, results were charted, and tools were analysed with respect to their goals, underlying models, psychometric properties and applicability. The analysis also included how tools considered components of EF according to Lezak's model. RESULTS 12 tools, developed either to assess EF in ADL, independence in ADL considering EF or ADL capacities, were identified and analysed according to multiple criteria. CONCLUSIONS This review provides important information about existing tools to assist in tool selection and clinical decision-making related to ABI and EF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frédérique Poncet
- a APHP, Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière , Paris , France.,b Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, GRC n°18, Handicap cognitif et réadaptation (HanCRe); Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix , Paris , France.,c Centre for Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Research of Greater Montreal (CRIR) - Centre de réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau , Montréal , Canada.,d School of Rehabilitation , Université de Montréal , Montréal , Canada
| | - Bonnie Swaine
- c Centre for Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Research of Greater Montreal (CRIR) - Centre de réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau , Montréal , Canada.,d School of Rehabilitation , Université de Montréal , Montréal , Canada
| | - Elisabeth Dutil
- c Centre for Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Research of Greater Montreal (CRIR) - Centre de réadaptation Lucie-Bruneau , Montréal , Canada.,d School of Rehabilitation , Université de Montréal , Montréal , Canada
| | - Mathilde Chevignard
- b Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, GRC n°18, Handicap cognitif et réadaptation (HanCRe); Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix , Paris , France.,e Department of Rehabilitation for Children with Acquired Brain Injury , Hôpitaux de Saint Maurice , Saint Maurice , France
| | - Pascale Pradat-Diehl
- a APHP, Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation , Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière , Paris , France.,b Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, AP-HP, GRC n°18, Handicap cognitif et réadaptation (HanCRe); Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix , Paris , France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Nielsen LM, Kirkegaard H, Østergaard LG, Bovbjerg K, Breinholt K, Maribo T. Comparison of self-reported and performance-based measures of functional ability in elderly patients in an emergency department: implications for selection of clinical outcome measures. BMC Geriatr 2016; 16:199. [PMID: 27899065 PMCID: PMC5129645 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-016-0376-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Assessment of functional ability in elderly patients is often based on self-reported rather than performance-based measures. This study aims to compare self-reported and performance-based measures of functional ability in a population of elderly patients at an emergency department (ED). Methods Participants were 61 patients aged 65 years and above admitted to an ED. The self-reported measure used was the Barthel-20; the performance-based measures were Timed Up and Go (TUG); 30s-Chair Stand Test (30s-CST) and Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) with the two scales; motor and process. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationships between the self-reported and performance-based measures of functional ability. Results The correlation between the Barthel-20 and the TUG was moderate (r = −0.64). The correlation between the Barthel-20 and the AMPS motor was also moderate (r = 0.53). The correlation between the Barthel-20 and the 30s-CST was fair (r = 0.45). The correlation between Barthel-20 and the AMPS process was non-significant. The results were affected by high ceiling effect (Barthel-20). Conclusion Self-reported and performance-based measures seem to assess different aspects of functional ability. Thus, the two methods provide different information, and this highlight the importance of supplementing self-reported measures with performance-based measures when assessing functional ability in elderly patients. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0376-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Louise M Nielsen
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark. .,School of Occupational Therapy at VIA University College, Aarhus N, Denmark.
| | - Hans Kirkegaard
- Research Center for Emergency Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Lisa G Østergaard
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Karina Bovbjerg
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Kasper Breinholt
- Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Thomas Maribo
- MarselisborgCentret, DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wesson J, Clemson L, Brodaty H, Reppermund S. Estimating functional cognition in older adults using observational assessments of task performance in complex everyday activities: A systematic review and evaluation of measurement properties. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2016; 68:335-360. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
7
|
Kizony R, Katz N. Relationships between Cognitive Abilities and the Process Scale and Skills of the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) in Patients with Stroke. OTJR-OCCUPATION PARTICIPATION AND HEALTH 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/153944920202200205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was: 1) to determine the strength of the relationships between cognitive components at the body function/impairment level to the assessment of motor and process skills (AMPS) at the occupational performance/activities level in persons following stroke; and 2) to examine which cognitive components best explain the variance of the AMPS score. Stroke is a major cause of disability in older age that can result in motor and/or cognitive impairments leading to functional disability. The assessment of AMPS is an activity of daily living (ADL) and instrument activity of daily living (IADL) evaluation that measures two aspects enabling occupational performance and motor and process skills. Subjects included 30 hospitalized patients 4 to 5 weeks following stroke. Among them were 17 men and 13 women with a mean age of 71.33 (SD = 8.39) who had been independent in ADL prior to the event. Instruments included the AMPS IADL tasks, Thinking Operations from the LOTCA, Contextual Memory Test, Rey Complex Figure-copy, Star cancellation from the BIT, and COGNISTAT. The study supports the existence of moderate relationships between cognitive components and the AMPS' process scale and skills, and the results add information about relationships between cognitive impairments and occupational performance that can help in treatment planning.
Collapse
|
8
|
Wales K, Clemson L, Lannin N, Cameron I. Functional Assessments Used by Occupational Therapists with Older Adults at Risk of Activity and Participation Limitations: A Systematic Review. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0147980. [PMID: 26859678 PMCID: PMC4747506 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The use of functional assessments to evaluate patient change is complicated by a lack of consensus as to which assessment is most suitable for use with older adults. Objective: To identify and appraise the properties of assessments used to evaluate functional abilities in older adults. Methods A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of occupational therapy interventions was conducted up to 2012 to identify assessments used to measure function. Two authors screened and extracted data independently. A second search then identified papers investigating measurement properties of each assessment. Studies from the second search were included if: i) published in English, ii) the assessment was not modified from its original published form, iii) study aim was to evaluate the quality of the tool, iv) and was original research. Translated versions of assessments were excluded. Measurement quality was rated using the COSMIN checklist and Terwee criteria. Results Twenty-eight assessments were identified from the systematic search of occupational therapy interventions provided to older adults. Assessments were of varied measurement quality and many had been adapted (although still evaluated as though the original tool had been administered) potentially altering the conclusions drawn about measurement quality. Synthesis of best evidence established 15 functional assessments have not been tested in an older adult population. Conclusions The Functional Autonomy Measurement System (SMAF) appears to be a promising assessment for use with older adults. Only two tools (the SMAF and the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS)) were deemed to be responsive to change when applied to older adults. Health professionals should use functional assessments that have been validated with their population and in their setting. There are reliable and valid assessments to capture the functional performance of older adults in community and hospital settings, although further refinement of these assessments may be necessary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kylie Wales
- Ageing Work and Health Research Unit and Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia
- * E-mail:
| | - Lindy Clemson
- Ageing Work and Health Research Unit and Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia
| | - Natasha Lannin
- School of Allied Health, La Trobe University and Occupational Therapy Department, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Ian Cameron
- John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Sydney Medical School Northern, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Poulin V, Korner-Bitensky N, Dawson DR. Stroke-specific executive function assessment: A literature review of performance-based tools. Aust Occup Ther J 2013; 60:3-19. [DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
10
|
Fioravanti AM, Bordignon CM, Pettit SM, Woodhouse LJ, Ansley BJ. Comparing the responsiveness of the assessment of motor and process skills and the functional independence measure. The Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2012; 79:167-74. [PMID: 22822694 DOI: 10.2182/cjot.2012.79.3.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selecting and utilizing appropriate assessments to evaluate outcomes is an important aspect of evidence-based occupational therapy practice. The Functional Independence Measure (FIM), to which occupational therapists contribute motor and cognitive scores, is currently the only required assessment for evaluating change from admission to discharge on an inpatient rehabilitation unit. However, occupational therapists are also using the motor and process scales from the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS) to assess clients and evaluate change. PURPOSE To compare responsiveness of the AMPS and the FIM on an inpatient rehabilitation unit. METHODS A retrospective chart review of AMPS measures and FIM scores at admission and discharge was undertaken. Standardized response means and effect sizes were calculated to estimate responsiveness. FINDINGS No significant difference was found in the ability of the AMPS motor and FIM motor scales to detect change. The AMPS process scale was more responsive to change than the FIM cognitive scale. IMPLICATIONS Using the AMPS as an assessment to evaluate outcomes allows practitioners to detect changes that may not be detected through the exclusive use of the FIM.
Collapse
|
11
|
Wæhrens EE, Bliddal H, Danneskiold-Samsøe B, Lund H, Fisher AG. Differences between questionnaire- and interview-based measures of activities of daily living (ADL) ability and their association with observed ADL ability in women with rheumatoid arthritis, knee osteoarthritis, and fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheumatol 2012; 41:95-102. [DOI: 10.3109/03009742.2011.632380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
12
|
Wæhrens EE, Amris K, Fisher AG. Performance-based assessment of activities of daily living (ADL) ability among women with chronic widespread pain. Pain 2010; 150:535-541. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2009] [Revised: 05/05/2010] [Accepted: 06/11/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
13
|
Anderson RL, Doble SE, Merritt BK, Kottorp A. Assessment of Awareness of Disability Measures among Persons with Acquired Brain Injury. The Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2010; 77:22-9. [DOI: 10.2182/cjot.2010.77.1.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Background. Limited self-awareness of disabilities can compromise individuals' occupational performance. Purpose. The Assessment of Awareness of Disability (AAD) provides occupational therapists with a standardized methodology for measuring clients' self-awareness when performing activities of daily living (ADL). This is the first study that formally examines the stability of the AAD measures. Methods. The AAD was administered twice to 15 participants with acquired brain injury (ABI) within one or two days. One participant's data were excluded because significant changes in his ADL process abilities were detected. Two criteria were used to examine the stability of the remaining 14 participants' AAD measures: standardized diference Z-scores and a difference of 0.65 logits. Findings. All 14 participants' AAD measures were stable on the basis of their Z-scores; 13 participants' measures were stable based on the 0.65 logit difference. Implications. Occupational therapists can have confidence that the AAD generates stable measures when administered to adults with ABI.
Collapse
|
14
|
Fisher AG, Atler K, Potts A. Effectiveness of occupational therapy with frail community living older adults. Scand J Occup Ther 2008; 14:240-9. [PMID: 17852965 DOI: 10.1080/11038120601182958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the effectiveness of short-term, home-based occupational therapy guided by the Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model for improving activities of daily living [ADL] with eight frail, older adults living in assistive living. A multi-method research approach was utilized to collect both quantitative and descriptive, qualitative data in the form of a retrospective examination of the participants' clinical records. The quantitative component was a within-subjects, repeated-measures analysis of participants' Assessment of Motor and Process Skills [AMPS] ADL motor and ADL process ability measures that revealed statistically significant improvement in ADL motor, but not ADL process abilities. The qualitative component was a content analysis of the clinical records. ADL baselines, goals, interventions and outcomes documented were analyzed. Improvement was noted in 77% of the written ADL goals. Results are discussed and recommendations were given for future research and documentation to improve the profession's ability to support evidence-based practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anne G Fisher
- Division of Occupational Therapy, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Stamm TA, Cieza A, Machold KP, Smolen JS, Stucki G. Content comparison of occupation-based instruments in adult rheumatology and musculoskeletal rehabilitation based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2004; 51:917-24. [PMID: 15593365 DOI: 10.1002/art.20842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the content of clinical, occupation-based instruments that are used in adult rheumatology and musculoskeletal rehabilitation in occupational therapy based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). METHODS Clinical instruments of occupational performance and occupation in adult rehabilitation and rheumatology were identified in a literature search. All items of these instruments were linked to the ICF categories according to 10 linking rules. On the basis of the linking, the content of these instruments was compared and the relationship between the capacity and performance component explored. RESULTS The following 7 instruments were identified: the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills, the Sequential Occupational Dexterity Assessment, the Jebson Taylor Hand Function Test, the Moberg Picking Up Test, the Button Test, and the Functional Dexterity Test. The items of the 7 instruments were linked to 53 different ICF categories. Five items could not be linked to the ICF. The areas covered by the 7 occupation-based instruments differ importantly: The main focus of all 7 instruments is on the ICF component activities and participation. Body functions are covered by 2 instruments. Two instruments were linked to 1 single ICF category only. CONCLUSION Clinicians and researchers who need to select an occupation-based instrument must be aware of the areas that are covered by this instrument and the potential areas that are not covered at all.
Collapse
|