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Choi I, Petrie K, Einboden R, Collins D, Ryan R, Johnston D, Harvey SB, Glozier N, Wray A, Deady M. Apprentices' Attitudes Toward Using a Mental Health Mobile App to Support Healthy Coping: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Hum Factors 2022; 9:e35661. [PMID: 35980733 PMCID: PMC9437784 DOI: 10.2196/35661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Apprenticeships are a common pathway for young people transitioning into the workforce. Apprentices often face many employment-related challenges and have high levels of psychological distress, drug and alcohol use, and suicidal ideation. Little is known about the attitudes of apprentices toward using smartphone apps to support their mental health and the content that would engage them. Objective This study explored (1) apprentices’ interest in using an app to support their mental health and (2) the healthy coping strategies used to manage their mental well-being in the face of workplace challenges, in order to inform future app content. Methods A mixed methods study was conducted with 54 apprentices (50/54 male, 93%) with a mean age of 22.7 (SD 5.7) years. Participants completed a survey on preferred ways of using an app to support mental health. Across 8 focus groups, participants were asked to describe healthy strategies they used to cope with occupational stressors. Results Only 11% (6/54) of participants currently used a well-being app, but there was high interest in using an app to support their friends (47/54 participants, 87%) and develop self-help strategies to manage or prevent mental health issues (42/54 participants, 78%). Four major types of coping behaviors were identified: (1) social connection for disclosure, advice, and socializing; (2) pleasurable activities, such as engaging in hobbies, time-outs, and developing work-life separation; (3) cognitive approaches, including defusing from thoughts and cognitive reframing; and (4) self-care approaches, including exercise, a healthy diet, and getting adequate sleep. Conclusions There is interest among apprentices to use an app with a positive well-being focus that helps them to develop self-management skills and support their friends. Apprentices utilized a range of healthy behaviors to cope with workplace stressors that can be incorporated into mental health apps to improve uptake and engagement. However, many of the preferred coping strategies identified are not those focused on by currently available apps, indicating the need for more targeted digital interventions for this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Choi
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Katherine Petrie
- Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Rochelle Einboden
- Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.,School of Nursing, Faculty of Heath Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Daniel Collins
- Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Rose Ryan
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - David Johnston
- Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Samuel B Harvey
- Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nicholas Glozier
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Mark Deady
- Black Dog Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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Domains of Psychosocial Risk Factors Affecting Young Construction Workers: A Systematic Review. BUILDINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/buildings12030335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Despite being a key provider of employment, construction work significantly contributes to poor mental health among young construction workers worldwide. Although there are studies on the psychosocial risk factors (PRFs) that make young construction workers susceptible to poor mental health, the literature is fragmented. This has obscured a deeper understanding of PRFs and the direction for future research, thus making it challenging to develop appropriate interventions. To address this challenge, we systematically reviewed the literature on young construction workers’ PRFs using meta-aggregation, guided by the PICo, PEO, and PRISMA frameworks. We sought to synthesize the domains of PRFs that affect young construction workers’ mental health, and to determine the relationships between the PRF domains, psychological distress, and poor mental health. A total of 235 studies were retrieved and 31 studies published between 1993 and 2020 met the inclusion criteria. We identified 30 PRFs and categorized them into ten domains, which were further classified into personal, socio-economic, and organizational/industrial factors. The findings of this review contribute to achieving an in-depth understanding of young construction workers’ PRF domains and their patterns of interaction. The findings are also useful to researchers and policymakers for identifying PRFs that are in critical need of attention.
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Male Barroom Aggression among Members of the Australian Construction Industry: Associations with Heavy Episodic Drinking, Trait Variables and Masculinity Factors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18136769. [PMID: 34202511 PMCID: PMC8297199 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18136769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction and Aims: Past research indicates heavy episodic drinking (HED), trait aggression, male honour and conformity to masculine norms are risk factors for male barroom aggression (MBA) perpetration. However, little is known about the impact of these variables on experiences of MBA victimization. Further, data derived previously, particularly in relation to perpetration have come from relatively low-risk samples comprising university students, limiting the generalizability of findings to other, at-risk male groups. Thus, the present study assessed the impact of the aforementioned variables as well as personality constructs of impulsivity and narcissism on both the perpetration of and victimization from MBA among a high-risk sample sourced from male members of the Australian construction industry. Method: A purposive sample of Australian male construction workers aged 18 to 69 years (n = 476, Mage = 25.90, SDage = 9.44) completed individual interviews at their current place of employment or while training at various trade schools in Geelong and Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Items related to past month HED, past year experiences of verbal and physical MBA (perpetration and victimization), trait aggression’s four factors (physical, verbal, anger, hostility), impulsivity, narcissism, male honour and conformity to masculine norms. Results: Participants reported high levels of verbal (24.2%) and physical (21%) MBA perpetration and verbal (33.6%) and physical (31.1%) MBA victimization. Hierarchical binary logistic regression analyses identified HED as the strongest predictor of aggression involvement, while trait physical aggression, trait anger, narcissism and conformity to norms endorsing violence and a need to win were significantly and positively associated with MBA perpetration. Conclusions: The present study reinforces the key relationships between heavy drinking and aspects of personality and MBA, while also highlighting narcissism as a risk factor for barroom aggression perpetration. Indeed, personality profiles and HED appear to exert stronger influences on MBA perpetration than socially constructed masculinity factors, most of which were unrelated to aggression involvement in bars, clubs or pubs.
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Impact of Alcohol on Occupational Health and Safety in the Construction Industry at Workplaces with Scaffoldings. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10196690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The value, care, and customs of workers are essential in terms of occupational health and safety. The abuse of alcohol is widely regarded as a serious threat to the lives, health, and safety of employees. The aim of the research was to identify the main problems that are associated with alcohol abuse and consumption at work among employees in the construction industry, with particular emphasis on workstations where work is carried out on construction scaffoldings. Data for the analysis were obtained from two different sources. The first one was post-accident documentation on occupational accidents. The second one was surveys collected during the research project. This study confirmed that excessive and disproportionate alcohol consumption can be the cause of an accident, and consequently death at workplaces with scaffolding. Of 219 accident reports, 17.4% indicated alcohol as a contributing factor. Analysis of accident documentations shows that in cases where alcohol was indicated as a contributing factor in an accident, the alcohol was consumed during the workday. The results obtained on the basis of the conducted research were able to constitute a justification for the directions of preventive actions carried out in order to reduce the number of occupational accidents in the construction industry caused by alcohol.
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Pidd K, Duraisingam V, Roche A, Trifonoff A. Young construction workers: substance use, mental health, and workplace psychosocial factors. ADVANCES IN DUAL DIAGNOSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1108/add-08-2017-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Purpose
Young Australian workers are at elevated risk of mental health and alcohol and other drug related problems. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between alcohol and drug (AOD) use, psychological wellbeing, and the workplace psychosocial environment among young apprentices in the construction industry.
Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional survey of a cohort of 169 construction industry apprentices in their first year of training was undertaken. The survey included measures of psychological distress (K10), quantity/frequency measures of alcohol and illicit drug use, and workplace psychosocial factors.
Findings
Construction industry apprentices are at elevated risk of AOD related harm and poor mental health. Levels of psychological distress and substance use were substantially higher than age/gender equivalent Australian population norms. Job stress, workplace bullying, and general social support accounted for 38.2 per cent of the variance in psychological distress. General social support moderated the effects of job stress and bullying on psychological distress. Substance use was not associated with psychological distress. However, workplace social support accounted for 2.1 per cent of the variance in AUDIT-C scores, and 2.0 per cent of the variance in cannabis use. Workplace bullying explained 2.4 per cent of the variance in meth/amphetamine use.
Practical implications
Construction trades apprentices are a high-risk group for harmful substance use and poor mental health. Study results indicate that psychosocial wellbeing interventions are warranted as a harm reduction strategy.
Originality/value
This is the first study of its kind to describe a cohort of Australian construction trade apprentices in terms of their substance use and psychological wellbeing. The study shows workplace psychosocial factors may predict young workers psychological wellbeing.
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Hyder S, Coomber K, Pennay A, Droste N, Curtis A, Mayshak R, Lam T, Gilmore W, Chikritzhs T, Miller PG. Correlates of verbal and physical aggression among patrons of licensed venues in Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2017; 37:6-13. [PMID: 28440068 DOI: 10.1111/dar.12552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS The current study aimed to examine the association between patron demographics and substance use, and experiences of verbal and physical aggressive incidents within the last 3 months among patrons of night-time entertainment precincts (NEP) in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS Patron interviews (n = 4216) were conducted around licensed venues in the NEPs of five Australian cities. Seven correlates of verbal and physical aggressive incidents were examined: gender, age, occupation, blood alcohol concentration, pre-drinking, energy drink use and illicit drug use in the current session. RESULTS A total of 7.5% and 8.2% of respondents reported involvement in a verbally and physically aggressive incident in the past 3 months, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated men and people <25 years old were significantly more likely to report both verbal and physical aggressive incidents. A significant occupation effect showed lower levels of both verbal and physical aggression in managers/professionals compared with non-office workers. The likelihood of being involved in a verbally aggressive incident significantly increased with energy drink consumption, while the likelihood of being involved in a physically aggressive incident significantly increased with blood alcohol concentration, energy drink consumption and illicit drug use. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the different correlates of verbal and physical aggression within NEPs, suggesting they should be viewed as distinct types of violence, rather than points on a continuum. Major modifiable correlates with verbal and physical aggression included intoxication, energy drink consumption, and illicit drug use, suggesting the need for further interventions and policy development to address these key issues. [Hyder S, Coomber K, Pennay A, Droste N, Curtis A, Mayshak R, Lam T, Gilmore W, Chikritzhs T, Miller PG. Correlates of verbal and physical aggression among patrons of licensed venues in Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev 2018;37:6-13].
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Affiliation(s)
- Shannon Hyder
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Kerri Coomber
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Amy Pennay
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.,Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Department of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicolas Droste
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Ashlee Curtis
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Richelle Mayshak
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Tina Lam
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - William Gilmore
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Tanya Chikritzhs
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
| | - Peter G Miller
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
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Coomber K, Mayshak R, Hyder S, Droste N, Curtis A, Pennay A, Gilmore W, Lam T, Chikritzhs T, Miller PG. Demographic and Substance Use Factors Associated with Non-Violent Alcohol-Related Injuries among Patrons of Australian Night-Time Entertainment Districts. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 14:ijerph14010075. [PMID: 28085105 PMCID: PMC5295326 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14010075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between patron demographics, substance use, and experience of recent alcohol-related accidents and injuries that were not due to interpersonal violence in night-time entertainment districts. Cross-sectional interviews (n = 4016) were conducted around licensed venues in entertainment districts of five Australian cities. Demographic factors associated with non-violent alcohol-related injuries were examined, including gender, age, and occupation. The association between substance use on the night of interview; blood alcohol concentration (BAC), pre-drinking, energy drink consumption, and illicit drug use; and experience of injury was also explored. Thirteen percent of participants reported an alcohol-related injury within the past three months. Respondents aged younger than 25 years were significantly more likely to report an alcohol-related injury. Further, a significant occupation effect was found indicating the rate of alcohol-related injury was lower in managers/professionals compared to non-office workers. The likelihood of prior alcohol-related injury significantly increased with BAC, and self-reported pre-drinking, energy drink, or illicit drug consumption on the night of interview. These findings provide an indication of the demographic and substance use-related associations with alcohol-related injuries and, therefore, potential avenues of population-level policy intervention. Policy responses to alcohol-related harm must also account for an assessment and costing of non-violent injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerri Coomber
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
| | - Richelle Mayshak
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
| | - Shannon Hyder
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
| | - Nicolas Droste
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
| | - Ashlee Curtis
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
| | - Amy Pennay
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
- Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, Department of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia.
| | - William Gilmore
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia.
| | - Tina Lam
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia.
| | - Tanya Chikritzhs
- National Drug Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth WA 6845, Australia.
| | - Peter G Miller
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia.
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Tynan RJ, Considine R, Wiggers J, Lewin TJ, James C, Inder K, Kay-Lambkin F, Baker AL, Skehan J, Perkins D, Kelly BJ. Alcohol consumption in the Australian coal mining industry. Occup Environ Med 2016; 74:259-267. [DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Miller P, Litherland S, Zinkiewicz L, Hayley A, Burn M, Smith G, Zhou J. Barroom aggression among Australian tradesmen: associations with heavy episodic drinking, trait aggression, and conformity to masculine norms. JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE USE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2016.1184334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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Zinkiewicz L, Smith G, Burn M, Litherland S, Wells S, Graham K, Miller P. Aggression-related alcohol expectancies and barroom aggression among construction tradespeople. Drug Alcohol Rev 2015; 35:549-56. [DOI: 10.1111/dar.12360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Georgia Smith
- School of Psychology; Deakin University; Geelong Australia
| | - Michele Burn
- School of Psychology; Deakin University; Geelong Australia
| | | | - Samantha Wells
- School of Psychology; Deakin University; Geelong Australia
- Department of Social and Epidemiological Research; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Toronto Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health; University of Toronto; Toronto Canada
- Department of Psychology; Western University; London Canada
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Western University; London Canada
| | - Kathryn Graham
- School of Psychology; Deakin University; Geelong Australia
- Department of Social and Epidemiological Research; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Toronto Canada
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health; University of Toronto; Toronto Canada
- Department of Psychology; Western University; London Canada
- National Drug Research Institute; Curtin University of Technology; Perth Australia
| | - Peter Miller
- School of Psychology; Deakin University; Geelong Australia
- Department of Social and Epidemiological Research; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; Toronto Canada
- National Drug Research Institute; Curtin University of Technology; Perth Australia
- National Addiction Centre, Maudsley Hospital/Institute of Psychiatry; King's College London; London UK
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Zinkiewicz L, Curtis A, Meurer H, Miller P. Demographic Risk Factors for Alcohol-Related Aggression In and Around Licensed Venues. Alcohol Alcohol 2015; 51:196-200. [PMID: 26163523 DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS Few studies have examined the role of gender and both area-level and individual socio-economic status (SES) as independent predictors of alcohol-related aggression (ARA) in and around licensed venues. METHODS The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between gender, area-level SES and individual SES (operationalised as occupational category) and ARA in and around licensed venues. The sample comprised 697 men and 649 women aged 16-47, who completed a patron intercept survey as part of a larger study assessing trends in harm and stakeholders' views surrounding local community level interventions in dealing with alcohol-related problems in the night-time economy. RESULTS Binary logistic regression analyses showed that age, gender, occupational category, area-level SES and level of intoxication at time of interview were all significant predictors of involvement in ARA. Being male doubled the odds of involvement in ARA, while age was a protective factor. Blue collar workers had more than double the odds of ARA involvement of professionals, while those living in the most socio-economically disadvantaged areas were over twice as likely to report experiencing ARA compared to those living in the most advantaged areas. However, assessment of the predictive model by gender revealed that effects of age, occupational category and area-level SES were restricted to male participants, with greater intoxication no longer predictive. CONCLUSIONS ARA among patrons was significantly more likely to occur among men, those in blue collar occupations, and individuals living in low SES areas, suggesting both individual and area-level disadvantage may play a role in ARA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Zinkiewicz
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Ashlee Curtis
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Hannah Meurer
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
| | - Peter Miller
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
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