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Anene CC, Thomas TL, Matzon JL, Jones CM. Complications Following Intramedullary Screw Fixation for Metacarpal Fractures: A Systematic Review. J Hand Surg Am 2024; 49:1043.e1-1043.e16. [PMID: 36878755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE There has been a recent increase in the use of intramedullary screws (IMS) for the surgical treatment of metacarpal fractures. While IMS fixation has been shown to produce excellent functional outcomes, postoperative complications have yet to be fully explored in a comprehensive way. This systematic review quantified the incidence, treatment, and results of complications following IMS fixation for metacarpal fractures. METHODS A systematic review was performed using PubMed, Cochrane Central, EBSCO, and EMBASE databases. All clinical studies that documented IMS complications following metacarpal fracture fixation were included. Descriptive statistics were analyzed for all available data. RESULTS Twenty-six studies were included: 2 randomized trials, 4 cohort studies, 19 case series, and 1 case report. Among the 1,014 fractures studied, 47 complications were reported across all studies (4.6%). Stiffness was the most common, followed by extension lag, loss of reduction, shortening, and complex regional pain syndrome. Other complications included screw fracture, bending, and migration; early-onset arthrosis; infection; tendon adhesion; hypertrophic scar; hematoma; and nickel allergy. Eighteen of the 47 (38%) patients with complications underwent revision surgery. CONCLUSIONS Complications following IMS fixation of metacarpal fractures are relatively uncommon. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chibuzo C Anene
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Terence L Thomas
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Jonas L Matzon
- Rothman Orthopedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Christopher M Jones
- Rothman Orthopedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
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2
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Bigorre N. Complications of osteosynthesis for long-finger metacarpal and phalanx fracture. HAND SURGERY & REHABILITATION 2024; 43:101746. [PMID: 38971225 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Fractures of the metacarpals and phalanges represent a significant proportion of hand fractures. Although non-operative treatment is generally effective, some fractures require surgery. Historically, osteosynthesis using K-wires was widely used, but screw plates and then cannulated intramedullary screws have emerged as therapeutic alternatives. We assessed the complications associated with the different osteosynthesis techniques: stiffness, infection, bone consolidation and hardware-related problems. Each osteosynthesis technique has advantages and disadvantages, and choice depends on several factors. An individualized approach according to patient and fracture is essential to optimize clinical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Bigorre
- Centre de la Main - 47 Rue de la Foucaudière, 49800 Trelaze, France.
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Vanmierlo B, Eijnde BO, Duerinckx J, Goubau J. Intramedullary headless compression screw fixation of the middle phalanx: tips, tricks, and pitfalls. HAND SURGERY & REHABILITATION 2024; 43:101720. [PMID: 38782360 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
This report emphasizes careful consideration of surgical technique for intramedullary screw fixation in middle phalanx fractures. Highlighting pitfalls, particularly with K-wire placement, it suggests the antegrade trans-articular approach as superior, urging further research for improved patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bert Vanmierlo
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AZ Delta, Deltalaan 1, 8800 Roeselare, Belgium; Department of Cardio and Organ Systems, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.
| | - Bert O Eijnde
- MRC Sports Medical Research Center, BIOMED Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium; Division of Sport Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Corner of Ryneveld and Victoria Street, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa.
| | - Joris Duerinckx
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Synaps Park 1, 3600 Genk, Belgium; Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
| | - Jean Goubau
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AZ Maria Middelares, Gent, Belgium; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
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George AR, Abbot H, McCarron L, Graham DJ, Sivakumar BS. Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation for Middle Phalangeal Fractures. J Hand Surg Am 2024:S0363-5023(23)00690-1. [PMID: 38310510 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2023.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate short- and medium-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes of intramedullary compression screw fixation for extra-articular middle phalangeal fractures. METHODS A retrospective study was performed on a series of 20 patients (with a total of 23 fractured digits) who underwent fixation of middle phalangeal fractures between January 2020 and March 2023. The results from this cohort were compared against those for plate and K-wire fixation in the literature. RESULTS Total active motion was 246°; Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) score was 4.9; verbal numerical pain score was 1.1 of 10; mean time for return to work was 62.5 days; and a single complication was noted in the entire cohort. CONCLUSION Intramedullary screw fixation is a viable option in the treatment of extra-articular middle phalangeal fractures. It offers a favorable postoperative range of motion, good duration for return to function, excellent rates of complication, and low pain scores. TYPE OF STUDY/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam R George
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
| | - Hagen Abbot
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Luke McCarron
- Department of Musculoskeletal Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - David J Graham
- Department of Musculoskeletal Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia; Griffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Southport, QLD, Australia; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Australian Research Collaboration on Hands (ARCH), Mudgeeraba, QLD, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia
| | - Brahman S Sivakumar
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia; Department of Hand & Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, NSW, Australia; Australian Research Collaboration on Hands (ARCH), Mudgeeraba, QLD, Australia; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Hornsby, NSW, Australia; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW, Australia
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5
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Bui GA, Huang JI. Intramedullary Screw Fixation of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures. Hand Clin 2023; 39:475-488. [PMID: 37827601 DOI: 10.1016/j.hcl.2023.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Metacarpal and phalangeal fractures are the second and third most common hand and wrist fractures seen in the emergency department. There are a multitude of operative fixation methods for metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, including closed reduction percutaneous pinning, open reduction internal fixation, external fixation, and intramedullary screw fixation. Although intramedullary fixation is a relatively new surgical technique, it is gaining in popularity as it allows patients to resume range of motion early in the postoperative period with excellent clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle Anne Bui
- Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 908 Jefferson Street, Ninth Floor, Seattle, WA 98104, USA
| | - Jerry I Huang
- Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, 4245 Roosevelt Way Northeast, Box 354740, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
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Sivakumar BS, Vaotuua DL, McCarron L, Graham DJ. Cost Analysis of Intramedullary Screw versus Plate Osteosynthesis for Phalangeal and Metacarpal Fractures: An Observational Study. J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol 2023; 28:369-376. [PMID: 37173145 DOI: 10.1142/s242483552350039x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Background: To compare the observed healthcare and societal costs of intramedullary screw (IMS) and plate fixation of extra-articular metacarpal and phalangeal fractures in a contemporary Australian context. Methods: A retrospective analysis, based on previously published data, was performed utilising information from Australian public and private hospitals, the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) and the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Results: Plate fixation demonstrated longer surgical lengths (32 minutes, compared to 25 minutes), greater hardware costs (AUD 1,088 vs. AUD 355), more extended follow-up requirements (6.3 months, compared to 5 months) and higher rates of subsequent hardware removal (24% compared to 4.6%), resulting in an increased healthcare expenditure of AUD 1,519.41 in the public system, and AUD 1,698.59 in the private sector. Wage losses were estimated at AUD 15,515.78 when the fracture cohort is fixed by a plate, and AUD 13,542.43 when using an IMS - a differential of AUD 1,973.35. Conclusions: There is a substantial saving to both the health system and the patient when using IMS fixation over dorsal plating for the fixation of extra-articular metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. Level of Evidence: Level III (Cost Utility).
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Affiliation(s)
- Brahman S Sivakumar
- Australian Research Collaboration on Hands (ARCH), Mudgeeraba, QLD, Australia
- Department of Hand and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, NSW, Australia
- Discipline of Surgery, the Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, the University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Darren L Vaotuua
- Department of Musculoskeletal Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
| | - Luke McCarron
- Bond University Occupational Therapy Department, Robina, QLD, Australia
| | - David J Graham
- Australian Research Collaboration on Hands (ARCH), Mudgeeraba, QLD, Australia
- Department of Musculoskeletal Services, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, QLD, Australia
- Griffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Southport, QLD, Australia
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia
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Huang CH, Lo IN, Wang JP. The Addition of a Temporary Intramedullary K-wire to Facilitate Plating for Metacarpal Fractures. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2023; 27:45-48. [PMID: 35993564 DOI: 10.1097/bth.0000000000000408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Open reduction internal fixation with plate fixation is commonly used in treating metacarpal fractures to facilitate early rehabilitation. However, it is sometimes challenging to maintain a satisfactory 3-dimensional alignment during the plating process. We present a method using a temporary centrally placed intramedullary k-wire to maintain a fundamental stability for reduction of metacarpal fractures. This method facilitates the plating process and simplifies the open reduction internal fixation of the metacarpal fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi-Han Huang
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - I-Ning Lo
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopaedics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taitung Branch, Taitung, Taiwan
| | - Jung-Pan Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopaedics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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8
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Leftley C, Nikkhah D, Southall C, Labib A, Moledina J. Expanding the applications of intramedullary cannulated screw fixation in the hand. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2023; 80:48-55. [PMID: 36996502 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2023.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Intramedullary cannulated headless compression screw fixation (ICHCS) is gaining popularity for managing metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, but is still relatively new to the surgical landscape. We aim to further illustrate its utility and versatility by presenting the outcomes of such fractures treated with ICHCS at two tertiary plastic surgery centres. Primary objectives were to assess functional range of motion, patient-reported outcomes, and complication rates. MATERIALS AND METHODS All patients with metacarpal or phalangeal fractures treated with ICHCS (n = 49) between September 2018 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Outcomes were active ranges of motion (TAM), QuickDASH scores (obtained via telephone), and complication rates. Two-tailed Student's t-tests evaluated differences between centres. RESULTS TAMs were available for 59% (n = 34/58) of fractures; 70.7% were metacarpal and 29.3% were phalangeal. The mean cohort metacarpal TAMs and phalangeal TAMs were 237.7° and 234.5°, respectively. QuickDASH scores were available for 69% (n = 34/49) of patients. The mean cohort score for metacarpal fractures was 8.23, and 5.13 for phalangeal. Differences between the two centres were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Two complications occurred, giving an overall complication rate of 3.45%. CONCLUSION Our results corroborate previous reports on ICHCS, further demonstrating its versatility and capacity to provide excellent outcomes. More prospective, comparative studies are needed to fully determine the suitability of ICHCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chloe Leftley
- University College London Medical School, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
| | - Dariush Nikkhah
- University College London Medical School, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom; Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Pond St, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom; University College London Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, United Kingdom.
| | - Clea Southall
- Royal Free Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Pond St, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
| | - Amir Labib
- St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
| | - Jamil Moledina
- St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
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Saade F, Bouteille C, Obert L, Lepage D, Loisel F, Menu G. [Osteosynthesis by intramedullary headless screw in digital fractures: A retrospective scannographic and anatomical study]. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2022:S0294-1260(22)00104-2. [PMID: 35902287 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2022.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Long finger skeletal fractures are common injuries. In displaced forms, surgical treatment is required. With the advent of headless cannulated screws, the technique has been simplified and allows reduction in both planes. The objective of our study was to evaluate the functional recovery of patients operated on by this technique. MATERIAL AND METHOD We conducted a retrospective single-center study between 2019 and 2022. Eleven patients were followed and 12 fractures analyzed. A radio-clinical follow-up was carried out at 1 month then at the last follow-up with an evaluation of the articular amplitudes and a quality of life score (QuickDash, QD). The time to return to professional and sporting activities, pain (EVA) was collected. An anatomical/scannographic evaluation was performed to assess tendon and cartilage damage. RESULTS At the last follow-up, the average global flexion was 266° and the extension was total. An average QD score of 15.9 and a Jamar force of 106% compared to the healthy side were observed. The return to physical and professional activities was earlier and the pain quickly tolerable. No secondary displacement was objectified and all were consolidated at the last follow-up, without malunion. No patient had been operated on secondarily. CONCLUSION This technique seems to be a safe and non-traumatic. It allows a faster return to sports and professional activities with fewer complications and no need to remove the material.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Saade
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France.
| | - C Bouteille
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - L Obert
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - D Lepage
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - F Loisel
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
| | - G Menu
- Orthopaedics, traumatology, plastic & reconstructive surgery unit, Hand surgery Unit, University Hospital J.-Minjoz, Besançon, France; NanoMedecine Research Unit, university of Franche-Comté, 19, rue Ambroise-Paré, 25030 Besançon cedex, France
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Arianto HF, Hutagalung MBZ, Bari YA. Multiple drill hole osteotomy and Herbert screw for correcting a-2 years ring finger phalanx media malunion: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2022; 97:107410. [PMID: 35858492 PMCID: PMC9403100 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE The rotational deformity is formed due to the instability of the fixation device used before in a spiral or oblique fracture pattern, and will create uncomfortable sensation also disturb daily activities. This condition usually treated with several methods of osteotomies and implants, that involving large wound and longer period of healing. CASE PRESENTATION A 27-year-old male with chief complaint of discomfort sensation when the ring finger flexed and it was disturbing the daily activities. Two years ago, the patient was diagnosed with minimally displace closed fracture of the ring finger phalanx media and treated with buddy tapping for six months and become a malunion until now. Multiple drill hole osteotomy were made to correct the rotational position and fixed with Herbert screws. Three months follow up, the wound healed nicely and able to perform his daily activity. CLINICAL DISCUSSION Malunion that was formed from previous inadequate treatment could make uncomfortable sensation and disturbing daily activities usually treated with large osteotomies. Multiple drill hole (MDH) usage in combination with the Herbert screw to fix the new fracture line had several advantages compared to standard methods that were previously performed. CONCLUSION The combination of multiple drill hole and Herbert screws could be an alternative procedure with minimal surgical wounds. Without implant removal in the future, the patient can proceed to rehabilitation and return to his daily activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huda Fajar Arianto
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia,Corresponding author at: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Jalan Dharmahusada Permai, East Java 60155, Indonesia.
| | | | - Yunus Abdul Bari
- Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
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Headless Compression Screw for Metacarpal Nonunion: Description of a New Technique and Report of 4 Cases. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2022; 26:232-239. [PMID: 35698304 DOI: 10.1097/bth.0000000000000390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Nonunion is a rare complication of metacarpal fractures and is usually associated with compound, open fractures with tissue loss and infection, or after failed surgical treatment. Repair by rigid osteosynthesis with plate and screws combined with autologous bone grafting has always been the treatment of choice for most patients. Such method allows early motion, although it has been proven that the presence of hardware may cause local soft tissue irritation. Often, hardware removal and tendon releases are necessary. We describe an original technique with a fixation method for the treatment of metacarpal nonunions, considering the excellent results attained with an intramedullary, headless screw for metacarpal fracture fixation. We report a series of three cases that evolved to bone healing with excellent clinical, functional, and radiographic outcomes.
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12
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Bohn DC, Wise KL. What's New in Hand and Wrist Surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2022; 104:489-496. [PMID: 35044967 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.21.01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah C Bohn
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota
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13
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Effect of Joint Use of External Minifixator and Titanium Lockplate on Total Active Motion Range and Hand Function Recovery in Comminuted Metacarpal and Phalanx Fracture Patients. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE ENGINEERING 2022; 2022:3566364. [PMID: 35126920 PMCID: PMC8808207 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3566364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of joint use of external minifixator and titanium lockplate on total active motion (TAM) range and hand function recovery in comminuted metacarpal and phalanx fracture patients. Methods The medical data of 70 patients with comminuted metacarpal and phalanx fracture treated in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2020 were screened for the retrospective study, and the patients were divided into the control group (Kirschner wire internal fixation) and the study group (an external minifixator with titanium lockplate) according to the treatment modalities, with 35 cases each. After treatment, the clinical efficacy of patients was compared between the two groups. Results No between-group differences in patients' general data were observed (P > 0.05); the time for hospital stay and fracture healing was obviously shorter in the study group than that in the control group (P < 0.05); after treatment, the study group obtained significantly higher TAM range good rate (P < 0.05), significantly higher Carroll hand function test pass rate (P < 0.05), and obviously better grip strength of both hands and score on digital opposition of thumb than those in the control group (P < 0.05); and after surgery, the study group had significantly lower incidence rates of complications such as infection, local inflammation, displacement of bone, and adhesion of tendon that those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Joint use of an external minifixator and titanium lockplate can effectively promote the TAM range and accelerate hand function recovery for comminuted metacarpal and phalanx fracture patients and is conducive to reducing the incidence of postoperative complications, which is safe and has significant efficacy.
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Gueffier X, Gueffier E, Lalonde D. Extra-articular mini-open proximal phalanx osteotomy with retrograde intramedullary headless screw under WALANT - Surgical technical. HAND SURGERY & REHABILITATION 2021; 40:687-691. [PMID: 34033929 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
We report on the surgical technique for mini-open derotation osteotomy using retrograde osteosynthesis by headless compression screw under WALANT anesthesia (video attached). Preoperative CT showed the feasibility of this technique, with a 2.2 mm headless compression screw. The mechanical stability of the resulting constructs combined with intraoperative active motion testing under WALANT authorized immediate rehabilitation without immobilization, thus preventing stiffness. Joint range of motion recovered by day 4 and bone consolidation was achieved at 30 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Gueffier
- Artezieux Center, 40 Avenue des Alpes, 38300 Bourgoin Jallieu, France.
| | - E Gueffier
- Université de Picardie - Jules Verne, 1-3 Rue des Louvels, 80000 Amiens, France.
| | - D Lalonde
- Dalhouisie University, Suite C204, 600 Main Street, Saint John, NB E2K 1J5, Canada.
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15
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Hug U, Fiumedinisi F, Pallaver A, van de Wall BJM, Beeres FJP, Giesen T, Liechti R. Intramedullary screw fixation of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures - A systematic review of 837 patients. HAND SURGERY & REHABILITATION 2021; 40:622-630. [PMID: 33933635 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2021.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Intramedullary screw (IMS) fixation is increasingly used as an alternative treatment option in metacarpal and phalangeal fractures of the hand. However, this technique is currently the subject of controversy among hand surgeons. The aim of this systematic review was to gain insight on radiological, functional and patient-rated outcomes reported in literature. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL and CINAHL databases was conducted on March 1st, 2021. All studies reporting on fracture union, complications, and functional and patient-rated outcome in IMS fixation of metacarpal and/or phalangeal fractures were selected. Two prospective and 16 retrospective cohort studies were included, encompassing a total of 837 patients with 958 fractures (693 metacarpal, 222 proximal phalangeal and 43 middle phalangeal). Mean surgery duration was 26.4 min (range 5-60 min). Union was ultimately achieved in all fractures in a mean of 5.7 weeks (range 2-12 weeks). The procedure-related complication rate was 3.2%. The most frequently reported complication was limitation of joint motion, occurring in 2.0% of cases. Incidence of other complications, including loss of reduction, infection and screw protrusion did not exceed 1%. Overall mean total active motion averaged 243° and grip strength reached 97.5% of the contralateral side. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score averaged 3.7 points. Duration of sick leave was 7.3 weeks. According to the findings of this systematic review, IMS fixation is a time-saving and safe minimally invasive solution for both metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, with a low rate of complications and promising functional and patient-rated results.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Hug
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - F Fiumedinisi
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - A Pallaver
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - B J M van de Wall
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - F J P Beeres
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - T Giesen
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland
| | - R Liechti
- Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Spitalstrasse, 6000 Lucerne 16, Switzerland.
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