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Cited by Other Article(s)

Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter, a Rapidly Spreading Invasive Plant: Chemistry and Bioactivity. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022;27:molecules27030895. [PMID: 35164160 PMCID: PMC8840657 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]

Visan DC, Oprea E, Radulescu V, Voiculescu I, Biris IA, Cotar AI, Saviuc C, Chifiriuc MC, Marinas IC. Original Contributions to the Chemical Composition, Microbicidal, Virulence-Arresting and Antibiotic-Enhancing Activity of Essential Oils from Four Coniferous Species. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021;14:1159. [PMID: 34832941 PMCID: PMC8617773 DOI: 10.3390/ph14111159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open

Affiliation(s)

Diana-Carolina Visan Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 6 Traian Vuia Street, 020956 Bucharest, Romania; (D.-C.V.); (V.R.)
Eliza Oprea Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta, 030018 Bucharest, Romania
Valeria Radulescu Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, 6 Traian Vuia Street, 020956 Bucharest, Romania; (D.-C.V.); (V.R.)
Ion Voiculescu “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Forestry Research and Development, 128 Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari, Romania; (I.V.); (I.-A.B.)
Iovu-Adrian Biris “Marin Drăcea” National Institute for Forestry Research and Development, 128 Eroilor, 077190 Voluntari, Romania; (I.V.); (I.-A.B.) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăşti, 011464 Bucharest, Romania
Ani Ioana Cotar Cantacuzino National Medico-Military Institute for Research and Development, 103 Splaiul Independenței, 050096 Bucharest, Romania;
Crina Saviuc Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050657 Bucharest, Romania; (C.S.); (M.C.C.); (I.C.M.) Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 1-3 Portocalilor Way, 060101 Bucharest, Romania
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050657 Bucharest, Romania; (C.S.); (M.C.C.); (I.C.M.) Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 1-3 Portocalilor Way, 060101 Bucharest, Romania Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov Street, 50044 Bucharest, Romania
Ioana Cristina Marinas Research Institute of the University of Bucharest—ICUB, 91-95 Spl. Independentei, 050657 Bucharest, Romania; (C.S.); (M.C.C.); (I.C.M.) Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 1-3 Portocalilor Way, 060101 Bucharest, Romania

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Levent G, Anderson RC, Petrujkić B, Poole TL, He H, Genovese KJ, Hume ME, Beier RC, Harvey RB, Nisbet DJ. Evaluation of Thymol-β-d-Glucopyranoside as a Potential Prebiotic Intervention to Reduce Carriage of Zoonotic Pathogens in Weaned and Feeder Pigs. Microorganisms 2021;9:microorganisms9040860. [PMID: 33923741 PMCID: PMC8073024 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9040860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open

Abstract

The gut of food-producing animals is a reservoir for foodborne pathogens. Thymol is bactericidal against foodborne pathogens but rapid absorption of thymol from the proximal gut precludes the delivery of effective concentrations to the lower gut where pathogens mainly colonize. Thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside is reported to be more resistant to absorption than thymol in everted jejunal segments and could potentially function as a prebiotic by resisting degradation and absorption in the proximal gut but being hydrolysable by microbial β-glycosidase in the distal gut. Previous in vitro studies showed bactericidal effects of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside against Campylobacter, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in the presence but not absence of intestinal microbes expressing β-glycosidase activity, indicating that hydrolysis was required to obtain antimicrobial activity. Presently, the oral administration of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside was studied to examine the effects on intestinal carriage of Campylobacter, E. coli, and S. Typhimurium in swine. The effects of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside or thymol on antimicrobial sensitivity of representative E. coli isolates and characterized Salmonella strains were also explored. Results from two in vivo studies revealed little antimicrobial effects of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside on Campylobacter, E. coli, or S. Typhimurium in swine gut. These findings add credence to current thinking that hydrolysis and absorption of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside and thymol may be sufficiently rapid within the proximal gut to preclude delivery to the distal gut. Antibiotic susceptibilities of selected bacterial isolates and strains were mainly unaffected by thymol. Further research is warranted to overcome obstacles, preventing the delivery of efficacious amounts of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside to the lower gut.

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Affiliation(s)

Gizem Levent United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.) Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA
Robin C. Anderson United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.) Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-979-260-9317
Branko Petrujkić United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.) Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Toni L. Poole United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
Haiqi He United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
Kenneth J. Genovese United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
Michael E. Hume United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
Ross C. Beier United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
Roger B. Harvey United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)
David J. Nisbet United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, TX 77845, USA; (G.L.); (B.P.); (T.L.P.); (H.H.); (K.J.G.); (M.E.H.); (R.C.B.); (R.B.H.); (D.J.N.)

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Kachur K, Suntres Z. The antibacterial properties of phenolic isomers, carvacrol and thymol. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019;60:3042-3053. [PMID: 31617738 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1675585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 186] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]

L. Miladinović D, S. Ilić B, C. Miladinović L, D. Miladinović M. STUDY OF ESSENTIAL METALS IN SELECTED MEDICINAL PLANT FROM SERBIA. ACTA MEDICA MEDIANAE 2018. [DOI: 10.5633/amm.2018.0106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open