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Kurya AU, Aliyu U, Tudu AI, Usman A, Yusuf M, Gupta S, Ali A, Gulfishan M, Singh SK, Hussain I, Abubakar MG. Graft-versus-host disease: Therapeutic prospects of improving the long-term post-transplant outcomes. TRANSPLANTATION REPORTS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tpr.2022.100107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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Lee JH, Park Y, Kang KW, Lee JJ, Lee HS, Eom HS, Do YR, Kim JS, Yoon SS, Shin DY, Koh Y, Kim KH, Lee WS, Jo JC, Lee YJ, Lee JY, Kim DS, Shim H, Chang MH, Kim SH, Min CK. Carfilzomib in addition to lenalidomide and dexamethasone in Asian patients with RRMM outside of a clinical trial. Ann Hematol 2021; 100:2051-2059. [PMID: 33447888 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-021-04407-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRd) effectively improve survival in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, the outcome of KRd treatment in Asian patients reflecting a general RRMM population outside of a clinical trial has not been reported. Fifty-five RRMM patients who were treated with carfilzomib in combination with Rd from the time of the first approval of KRd in the Republic of Korea were analyzed. The median age was 61 years. The percentage of patients with an ECOG performance status ≥ 3, creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min, high-risk cytogenetics, and ≥ 4 lines of prior treatment were 9%, 22%, 31%, and 27%, respectively. Forty-one patients started treatment with KRd, whereas the remaining 14 patients (25%) were added carfilzomib during the Rd treatment. In the whole cohort, the overall response rate was 73% and progression-free survival was 8.8 months. The addition of carfilzomib in patients who were refractory or had disease progression during Rd treatment reattained a response in half of the patients. The advantage of carfilzomib with Rd was significant in patients in the first relapse. Toxicity profile was acceptable, excluding severe infections. Carfilzomib in combination with Rd is effective and has a reasonable adverse event rate in Asian patients with RRMM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyun Lee
- Department of Internal medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 26, Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Park
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ka-Won Kang
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Je-Jung Lee
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Sup Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Seok Eom
- Center for Hematologic Malignancy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Rok Do
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Seok Kim
- Dvision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Soo Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Yeop Shin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngil Koh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki-Hyun Kim
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Sik Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Cheol Jo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Jin Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yun Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sik Kim
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeok Shim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Gunpo, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Hee Chang
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hyun Kim
- Department of Internal medicine, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 26, Daesingongwon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea.
| | - Chang-Ki Min
- Department of Hematology, Seoul St. Mary's Hematology Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222, Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea.
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