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Yip R, Arnolda G, Lamprell K, Nic Giolla Easpaig B, Chittajallu R, Delaney G, Olver I, Liauw W, Braithwaite J. Experience of patients considering or using checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment: a systematic review of qualitative research. J Immunother Cancer 2024; 12:e007555. [PMID: 38212121 PMCID: PMC10806553 DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-007555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Increasing numbers of patients with cancer are considering or undergoing immunotherapy, however, little is known about patients' perspectives on this treatment. We undertook a systematic review for use by clinicians and researchers, consolidating published qualitative research studies on patient experience of checkpoint inhibitor therapy. A search of Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO was carried out for publications in English to 30 June 2022. Publications were selected if they reported a qualitative study of patient experience with checkpoint inhibitor therapy for cancer, either by patients or their families or carers. Quality was appraised using the Johanna Briggs Institute quality assessment tool for qualitative studies. A thematic synthesis was conducted. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standard was followed. We identified 17 eligible studies published between 2017 and 2022, 9 using mixed methods, and 8 solely using qualitative methods. Most studies reported on the experiences of patients with advanced stage melanoma and were using the earliest approved checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy. Studies met most formal quality criteria but varied in the extent of their qualitative explorations of data; some mixed methods studies had limited reporting of qualitative results. Through thematic synthesis, we categorized study findings into four domains: (1) treatment decision-making; (2) success with immunotherapy; (3) treatment-related adverse events (AEs); and (4) quality of life on immunotherapy. Our review identified several areas with potential for improving the care system. These include, for example: routinely linking patients to peers who have experienced this therapy; improving the capacity of patients and carers to identify and report AEs faster; and supporting patients and carers to live with changed circumstances after successful treatment. Most studies focused on patients who had successful treatment, effectively excluding those who do not respond or who discontinue due to serious side effects; future research targets are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Yip
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Medicine, North Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gaston Arnolda
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Klay Lamprell
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Bróna Nic Giolla Easpaig
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Nursing, Charles Darwin University Faculty of Health, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
| | - Renuka Chittajallu
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Medical Oncology, Riverina Cancer Care Centre, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia
- Medical Oncology, GenesisCare, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Geoff Delaney
- South-Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Radiation Oncology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ian Olver
- School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Winston Liauw
- St George Cancer Centre, Saint George Hospital, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
- St. George Hospital Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jeffrey Braithwaite
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation (CHRIS), Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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2
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Shao H, Faris NR, Ward KD, Chen W, McHugh L, Smeltzer M, Ray MA, Osarogiagbon RU. Lung Cancer Patients' and Caregivers' Satisfaction With Multidisciplinary Versus Serial Care in a Community Healthcare Setting: A Prospective Comparative-Effectiveness Cohort Study. Clin Lung Cancer 2023; 24:e267-e274. [PMID: 37451932 DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2023.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multidisciplinary Care is recommended for complex oncologic conditions. We compared lung cancer patients' and caregivers' satisfaction with Multidisciplinary Care to routine, serial care. MATERIALS AND METHODS We analyzed validated surveys administered at baseline, 3 and 6 months to patients and their caregivers enrolled in a prospective cohort comparative-effectiveness study of Multidisciplinary versus Serial Care (clinicaltrials.gov NCT02123797). Multivariate mixed linear models examined the cross-group differences, time-related variances, and how interaction between groups and time-periods influenced satisfaction. RESULTS Compared to serial care (N = 297), the Multidisciplinary Care cohort (N = 159), was older (69 vs. 66 years), had earlier clinical stage (41% vs. 33% stage I/II), and less severe symptoms (45% vs. 35% asymptomatic). Demographic and social-economic characteristics of caregivers (N = 99 for Multidisciplinary and 123 for Serial Care, respectively) were similar. Multidisciplinary Care patients and caregivers were more likely to perceive their care to be better than that of other patients (p < .01). Although Serial Care patients and caregivers expressed greater satisfaction with their treatment plan (p < .01 patients, p = 0.04 caregivers), Multidisciplinary Care patients showed greater improvement at 6-months (p < .01). Multidisciplinary Care patients and caregivers reported better overall satisfaction with team members (p < .01) while Serial Care patients had greater improvement in their satisfaction with team members at 6-months (p = .04). Multidisciplinary Care patients perceived more financial burden at 6-months compared to Serial Care patients (p = .04). CONCLUSION Patient-caregiver dyads had mixed perceptions of their care experience. Recipients of Multidisciplinary Care perceived better experience with care and team members; Serial Care recipients expressed greater satisfaction with their treatment plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibo Shao
- Thoracic Oncology Research Group, Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Program, Baptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Nicholas R Faris
- Thoracic Oncology Research Group, Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Program, Baptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Kenneth D Ward
- School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Weiyu Chen
- School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Laura McHugh
- Thoracic Oncology Research Group, Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Program, Baptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Matthew Smeltzer
- School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Meredith A Ray
- School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Raymond U Osarogiagbon
- Thoracic Oncology Research Group, Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Program, Baptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
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3
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Avery J, Thomas R, Howell D, Dubouloz Wilner CJ. Empowering Cancer Survivors in Managing Their Own Health: A Paradoxical Dynamic Process of Taking and Letting Go of Control. QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH 2023; 33:412-425. [PMID: 36825869 PMCID: PMC10126457 DOI: 10.1177/10497323231158629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In cancer care, gaps in support to help patients manage and live with the side-effects from cancer treatments have increased the emphasis on empowering patients to be more active and involved in managing their own health. However, empowerment in relation to promoting self-management behaviors is not well understood. Using the social constructivist grounded theory approach, our goal was to develop a theoretical understanding of this phenomenon in relation to the self-management behaviors of post-treatment cancer patients. Twenty-two post-treatment cancer patients participated in a semi-structured focused interview to co-construct with us how empowerment is defined, described, and experienced in relation to their capacity to self-manage. Through this co-construction, we defined empowerment as a process of personal growth, a display of fortitude and strength when participants confronted the impact of their illness that emerged in two dynamic and paradoxical ways: 1) establishing control over the impact of the illness as a means to maintain normalcy and to circumvent change over an eroding and changing sense of self and 2) relinquishing control over aspects of the illness deemed irrepressible and acknowledging and accepting change. When successful at establishing and/or relinquishing control, participants no longer viewed cancer as a threat, but re-interpreted their illness as also having a beneficial "empowering" experience and more capable of managing. Findings will guide the development of self-management interventions that use empowerment as a core construct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Avery
- School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Roanne Thomas
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Doris Howell
- Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
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4
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Buyens G, van Balken M, Oliver K, Price R, Venegoni E, Lawler M, Battisti NML, Van Poppel H. Cancer literacy - Informing patients and implementing shared decision making. J Cancer Policy 2023; 35:100375. [PMID: 36462750 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpo.2022.100375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
In order to tailor treatment to their needs, cancer patients are encouraged to be more active and engaged in their care decisions and to be autonomous yet collaborative with their healthcare professionals when it comes to aspects of their treatment in order to get better results. However, this can only happen after providing them with accurate information about cancer and the different treatment alternatives and their potential side effects. However, sharing robust data-based information is often hindered by exposure to misleading information through different media and online platform, where patients might come across unscientifically founded health practices. Increasing health literacy and cancer-specific literacy is essential to fight this negative trend. The idea is that more knowledgeable patients will be able to debunk more easily misinformation they encounter. This is also related to inequalities among cancer patients. Not only levels of cancer literacy within Europe are uneven across and within countries, but there are social groups that, due to specific social determinants, are systematically less informed and skilled regarding cancer care. In this paper an overview of gaps in addressing literacy issues, and the importance of health literacy to empower patients in their journey through treatment is delineated, concluding with some recommendations to improve cancer literacy in Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael van Balken
- European Association of Urology Patient Office (EAU-PO), NL; Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, NL
| | | | | | | | - Mark Lawler
- Patrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, UK
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Suárez Vázquez A, Suárez Álvarez L, Del Río Lanza AB. Communicating with Companions. The Impact of Companion Empowerment and Companion Literacy on the Well-being of Elderly Patients. HEALTH COMMUNICATION 2022; 37:648-655. [PMID: 33334179 DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1862398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The complexity of the current healthcare ecosystem justifies the convenience of targeting patients' companions in health communication strategies. Designing successful interventions requires taking into account which keys should be pressed in companions in order to generate positive outcomes in the accompanied patients. In particular, this paper explores how companion health empowerment and companion health literacy affect the well-being of chronically-ill elderly patients. Data for this research come from a cross-sectional quantitative study including 1,814 individuals (907 chronically-ill elderly patients and their 907 companions). Data were collected through two online questionnaires, one for patients and one for companions. The findings suggest that companion health empowerment is defined by the dimensions information search empowerment and knowledge development and decision participation empowerment. Furthermore, the distinction between functional, interactive and critical health literacy has revealed to be useful for comprehending companion health literacy. A structural equation model shows that critical health literacy sets the threshold above which companion health literacy improves accompanied patient well-being, even more so when it is backed up by companion information search empowerment and by companion knowledge development and decision participation empowerment.
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6
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Frías CE, Casafont C, Cabrera E, Zabalegui A. Validation of the Spanish Version of the Double Knowledge Expectations and Received Knowledge Significant Other Scale for Informal Caregivers of People with Dementia (KESO-DEM/RKSO-DEM). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:5314. [PMID: 35564708 PMCID: PMC9104362 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19095314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Dementia is associated with cognitive decline. Becoming an informal caregiver raises questions, requiring information and support from health professionals to guide home care. A multicenter, longitudinal study was carried out to validate the Spanish version of the double scale of expected and received knowledge for informal caregivers of people with dementia (KESO-DEM/RKSO-DEM), the analysis of the dimensional structure of the instrument, its validity and reliability, and temporary stability was carried out. An analysis of criterion and construct validity, internal consistency, and test−retest stability was performed. The evaluation of the interrelation between dimensions was statistically significant. Regarding internal consistency, the scale values were good both for the scale totals and for each dimension of knowledge, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.97. For criterion validity, all items showed temporal stability for both questionnaires (p < 0.05). The availability of a valid, reliable tool for the measurement of expected and received knowledge in caregivers of people with dementia allows an approach based on the real needs of the family and the patient. It is important to design care protocols for people with dementia that are adapted to their needs and expectations and to their non-curative treatment, to improve the emotional well-being of patients and informal caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy E. Frías
- Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08836 Barcelona, Spain; (C.E.F.); (C.C.)
| | - Claudia Casafont
- Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08836 Barcelona, Spain; (C.E.F.); (C.C.)
| | - Esther Cabrera
- School of Health Sciences, TecnoCampus, Pompeu Fabra University, 08302 Mataro, Spain;
- Department of Care Management and Social Work, Sechenov University, 119435 Moscow, Russia
| | - Adelaida Zabalegui
- Department of Nursing, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, 08836 Barcelona, Spain
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7
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Petrocchi S, Marzorati C, Masiero M. "We-Diseases" and Dyadic Decision-Making Processes: A Critical Perspective. Public Health Genomics 2021; 25:1-5. [PMID: 34818260 DOI: 10.1159/000518596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This is a critical perspective paper discussing the theoretical bases and methodological issues regarding dyadic decision-making processes in the oncological domain. Decision-making processes are of a central interest when one partner in a couple has cancer, and patients and partners make decisions together under an interactive and dynamic process. Given that, the attention in research is progressively shifting from patient and partner considered as individuals to a more holistic view of patient-partner considered as a dyad. The consideration of the dyadic nature of the decision-making represents a challenge from a theoretical and methodological point of view. The Interdependence Theory and the Dyadic Model of decision-making provide the theoretical bases to consider, respectively, the interdependence of the dyadic decision-making and the mechanisms affecting the couple-based decision-making. Dyadic processes require also an appropriate data analysis strategy that is discussed in the study as well. Conclusions of the present critical review suggest to develop a new line of research on dyadic decision-making in the oncological domain, testing the Dyadic Model presented in the study and considering the interdependence of the data with appropriate levels of analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Petrocchi
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Marzorati
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Marianna Masiero
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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8
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Sebri V, Mazzoni D, Triberti S, Pravettoni G. The Impact of Unsupportive Social Support on the Injured Self in Breast Cancer Patients. Front Psychol 2021; 12:722211. [PMID: 34616337 PMCID: PMC8488137 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Sebri
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Davide Mazzoni
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Triberti
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
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9
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Darley A, Coughlan B, Furlong E. People with cancer and their family caregivers' personal experience of using supportive eHealth technology: A narrative review. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2021; 54:102030. [PMID: 34531122 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.102030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To synthesise existing qualitative evidence regarding the experiences of people living with cancer and their family caregivers using eHealth technology in their home setting. METHOD A narrative review using a systematic approach was utilised. Five databases (PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library) were searched using a tailored search strategy to identify primary research articles published between January 2005 and May 2021. Studies were quality appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme's Qualitative Studies Checklist and the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool, where relevant. Identified studies were appraised by three reviewers and data were extracted for analysis. Key themes were identified and agreed upon by the authors. RESULTS 28 empirical studies were included in the review. Five major themes emerged: (i) understanding of cancer and its care (ii) alignment and integration of eHealth technology into daily life (iii) connection and collaboration with healthcare professionals, family and peers (iii) reassurance and sense of safety (iv) and the psychosocial impact on the self during the cancer experience. CONCLUSIONS eHealth technology can have positive role in the lives of people with cancer and their family caregivers, beyond the intended health outcomes of the intervention. Individual preferences amongst people with cancer and their family caregivers using eHealth technology must be considered, especially regarding cancer information delivery, content and support methods. This review underlines a critical need for further in-depth evidence on the personal meaning and relationships people with cancer and their family caregivers develop with eHealth technology in an ambulatory care setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Darley
- School of Medicine, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Barbara Coughlan
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Eileen Furlong
- School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College, Dublin, Ireland.
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10
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Marzorati C, Mazzocco K, Monzani D, Pavan F, Casiraghi M, Spaggiari L, Monturano M, Pravettoni G. One-Year Quality of Life Trends in Early-Stage Lung Cancer Patients After Lobectomy. Front Psychol 2020; 11:534428. [PMID: 33362618 PMCID: PMC7758417 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.534428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Quality of Life (QoL) is an important predictor of patient's recovery and survival in lung cancer patients. The aim of the present study is to identify 1-year trends of lung cancer patients' QoL after robot-assisted or traditional lobectomy and investigate whether clinical (e.g., pre-surgery QoL, type of surgery, and perioperative complications) and sociodemographic variables (e.g., age) may predict these trends. Methods: An Italian sample of 176 lung cancer patients undergoing lobectomy completed the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire—Core 30 (QLQ-C30) at the pre-hospitalization (t0), 30 days (t1), 4 months (t2), 8 months (t3), and 12 months (t4) after surgery. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics (age, gender, perioperative complications, and type of surgery) were also collected. The individual change over time of the 15 dimensions of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the effects of pre-surgery scores of QoL dimensions, type of surgery, perioperative complications, and age on patients' QoL after surgery were studied with the individual growth curve (IGC) models. Results: Patients had a good recovery after lobectomy: functioning subscales improved over time, while most of the symptoms became less severe over the care process. Perioperative complications, type of surgery, pre-surgery status, and age significantly affected these trends, thus becoming predictors of patients' QoL. Conclusion: This study highlights different 1-year trends of lung cancer patients' QoL. The measurement of pre- and post-surgery QoL and its clinical and sociodemographic covariables would be necessary to better investigate patients' care process and implement personalized medicine in lung cancer hospital divisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Marzorati
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Ketti Mazzocco
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Monzani
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Pavan
- Patient Safety & Risk Management Service, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Casiraghi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Spaggiari
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Department of Thoracic Surgery, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Massimo Monturano
- Patient Safety & Risk Management Service, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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11
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Durosini I, Triberti S, Ongaro G, Pravettoni G. Validation of the Italian Version of the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10). Psychol Rep 2020; 124:2356-2376. [PMID: 32990162 DOI: 10.1177/0033294120959776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Based on Salovey and Mayer's conceptualization of emotional intelligence, Davies and colleagues developed the BEIS-10 scale, a 10-items self-report questionnaire that explores individual dispositions that people have about exploring one's own and others' emotions. To date, no studies assess the validity of the BEIS-10 scale in the Italian context. This article aims to fill this gap, exploring the validity, reliability, and construct validity of the Italian version of this scale. 244 Italian adults participated in the study and 67 respondents completed a second administration of the scale after two-weeks. The recommended statistical procedures were followed to validate the Italian version of the BEIS-10 scale and, after a back-translation process and a pilot testing, the five-factor structure of the scale was tested through a confirmatory factor analysis. Results highlighted that the five-factor model of emotional intelligence proposed by Davies and colleagues (2010) is confirmed in the Italian population. Data showed good reliability, good stability over time, and evidence of construct validity of the BEIS-10 scale. The BEIS-10 scale could be completed in a couple of minutes and it is particularly useful for collecting data in contexts in which time is an issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Durosini
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, 9290European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefano Triberti
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, 9304University of Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Ongaro
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, 9304University of Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, 9304University of Milan, Italy
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12
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Sorscher S. To treat or not to treat, that is the question . Health Psychol Open 2020; 7:2055102920943025. [PMID: 32742714 PMCID: PMC7375721 DOI: 10.1177/2055102920943025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Following a diagnosis and surgical treatment for localized breast cancer, medical oncologists present patients with adjuvant systemic therapeutic options that have been shown to reduce the risk of subsequent cancer recurrence. In this commentary, I present the challenge that resulted from my discussions with a patient and family who asked that I not only discuss options and make recommendations but also decide the choice of therapy on her behalf.
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13
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He PP, Shen QQ, Chen YS, Yu J, Li ZX, Ouyang XP. Development and validation of a Chinese-language instrument measuring empowerment needs of patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention. Nurs Health Sci 2019; 22:364-373. [PMID: 31698541 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Patient empowerment has been shown to have some positive impacts on self-efficacy, self-esteem, and recovery. However, information about the empowerment needs of patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention is scarce. The aim of this study was to develop a Chinese-language instrument to measure empowerment needs of such patients. The initial instrument was generated based on a literature review and interviews with patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention procedure. Content validity was tested with a panel of experts using the Delphi method. In total, 226 patients were recruited for psychometric tests using the revised instrument. Expert authority coefficient was 0.92, and content validity index was 0.95. The internal consistency reliability was demonstrated by Cronbach's α coefficients (0.86 for the total score, 0.66-0.74 for the dimensions). The newly developed 19-item, five-dimension instrument has shown satisfactory validity (face/content validity and construct validity) and internal consistency reliability. The instrument could help clinical nurses who have close contact with patients after a percutaneous coronary intervention to gain a better understanding of their empowerment needs and could help develop appropriate health education to address such needs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping-Ping He
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, Hunan Province Cooperative innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Qian-Qian Shen
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Ye-Shi Chen
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Juping Yu
- Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK
| | - Zhao-Xia Li
- School of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,The People's Hospital of Pingyi Country, Linyi, China
| | - Xin-Ping Ouyang
- Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, Hunan Province Cooperative innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,Department of physiology, Institute of Neuroscience, Hengyang Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration and Cognitive Impairment, Hunan province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Research, Hengyang medical college, University of South China, Hengyang, China
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14
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Bailo L, Guiddi P, Vergani L, Marton G, Pravettoni G. The patient perspective: investigating patient empowerment enablers and barriers within the oncological care process. Ecancermedicalscience 2019; 13:912. [PMID: 31123495 PMCID: PMC6467453 DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2019.912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Patient empowerment is a multi-factorial concept and its relevance has led to a growing body of literature; despite this attention, there is still no agreement regarding the elements that define its expression. While several studies have already investigated the positive effect of empowerment interventions on the care process outcome, the aim of this study is to investigate which factors can foster an empowered management of the cancer condition from the patient's perspective. To examine patients' perception of empowerment enablers, we asked for participants' input on the role of three factors frequently cited as positively affected by empowerment: care quality, perception of direct control and relationships within the care context, during the care process. Three focus groups were conducted with 34 cancer patients. The results highlight the perception of direct control on their treatment as the least valued element (2.87, SD 0.566) when compared with care quality (3.75, SD 0.649) and relational support in the care context (3.91, SD 0.274). Unlike traditional approaches to empowerment, patient's expression of empowerment does not mainly reside in the direct control of their condition as much as in an active role within the relationship with caretakers, such as the ability to choose the doctor, the care team or the health organisation in charge of their healthcare. Emerging aspects from this analysis of patient's perspective are central in order to adequately consider empowerment in the care process and to provide more effective care strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Bailo
- Applied Research Unit for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Guiddi
- Applied Research Unit for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Vergani
- Applied Research Unit for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Marton
- Applied Research Unit for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Unit for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, 20141 Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy
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15
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Bailo L, Vergani L, Pravettoni G. Patient Preferences as Guidance for Information Framing in a Medical Shared Decision-Making Approach: The Bridge Between Nudging and Patient Preferences. Patient Prefer Adherence 2019; 13:2225-2231. [PMID: 31920292 PMCID: PMC6935300 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s205819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Guidelines and policies support the decision process to make sure that patients can benefit from the best treatment for their condition. The implementation of guidelines and policies is evolving, allowing decision makers to be able to choose between alternatives while considering the effect of biases and fallacies that may hinder their choice. Patient preferences play a precious role in those decisions in which is not possible to recognize an objective "best" alternative and it's not possible to nudge them toward one alternative based on scientific evidence and clinical experience. Having patient input as part of the decision process itself would allow the recognition of the attributes related to what is relevant for patients, which can be considered as important as clinical data. The authors advocate that the integration of preference-sensitive attributes with decision policies could provide a benefit against fallacies in the decision process when there is not a "best" alternative, and a shared decision-making paradigm allows both patient and clinician to recognize and pursue the option that best fits the individual case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Bailo
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan20141, Italy
- Correspondence: Luca Bailo Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, via Ripamonti 435, Milan20141, ItalyTel +39 0257489207 Email
| | - Laura Vergani
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan20141, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan20122, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, Milan20141, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan20122, Italy
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