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Barman TK, Kumar M, Chaira T, Singhal S, Mathur T, Kalia V, Gangadharan R, Rao M, Pandya M, Bhateja P, Sood R, Upadhyay DJ, Varughese S, Yadav A, Sharma L, Ramadass V, Kumar N, Sattigeri J, Bhatnagar PK, Raj VS. Novel fluorobenzothiazole as a dual inhibitor of gyrase B and topoisomerase IV against Gram-positive pathogens. Future Microbiol 2023; 18:625-638. [PMID: 37347211 DOI: 10.2217/fmb-2022-0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: The development of a novel inhibitor targeting gyrase B and topoisomerase IV offers an opportunity to combat multidrug resistance. Methods: We investigated the activity of RBx 10080758 against Gram-positive bacteria in vitro and in vivo. Results: RBx 10080758 showed a potent 50% inhibitory concentration of 0.13 μM and 0.25 μM against gyrase B and topoisomerase IV, respectively, and exhibited strong whole-cell in vitro activity with MIC ranges of 0.015-0.06 and 0.015-0.03 μg/ml against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, respectively. In a rat thigh infection model with methicillin-resistant S. aureus, RBx 10080758 at 45 mg/kg exhibited a >3 log10 CFU reduction in thigh muscles. Conclusion: RBx 10080758 displayed potent activity against multiple multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria with a dual-targeting mechanism of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarani K Barman
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, 26999, Qatar
| | - Tridib Chaira
- Department of Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Pharmacology, SGT University, Gurugram, 122505, Haryana, India
| | - Smita Singhal
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Tarun Mathur
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Vandana Kalia
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Ramkumar Gangadharan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Pharmacology, SGT University, Gurugram, 122505, Haryana, India
| | - Madhvi Rao
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Manisha Pandya
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Pragya Bhateja
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Ruchi Sood
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Dilip J Upadhyay
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Shibu Varughese
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Ajay Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Lalima Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Venkataramanan Ramadass
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Naresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Jitendra Sattigeri
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - Pradip K Bhatnagar
- Department of Chemistry, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Chemistry, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
| | - V Samuel Raj
- Department of Infectious Diseases, New Drug Discovery Research, Ranbaxy Research Laboratories, R & D III, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Department of Microbiology, Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Limited, Village Sarhaul, Sector-18, Gurgaon, 122 015, India
- Centre for Drug Design Discovery & Development (C4D), SRM University, Delhi-NCR, Sonepat, 131 029, Haryana, India
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Li P, Dai L, Yuan K, Song C, Cheng Y, Jing Y, Chen N, Cui J, Wang Y, Fu S. Necrotizing pneumonia and purulent meningitis caused by bloodstream infection of CA-MRSA in a child: A rare case report. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:1045774. [PMID: 36568437 PMCID: PMC9772821 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1045774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a girl aged 2 years and 10 months who had fever for 2 days, vomiting, poor mental status for 1 day, and one episode of convulsions. SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS The patient experienced a rapid onset of symptoms with fever, vomiting, and convulsions. Upon physical examination on admission, she presented with the following: temperature 38.6°C; pulse 185 beats/min; respiration 49 beats/min; blood pressure 89/51 mmHg; drowsiness; piebald skin all over her body; rice-grain-sized pustular rashes scattered on the front chest and both lower limbs, protruding from the surface of the skin; bilateral pupils that were equal in size and a circle with a diameter of about 3.0 mm, and slow light reflex; cyanotic lips; shortness of breath; positive for the three-concave sign; a small amount of phlegm that could be heard in both lungs; capillary refill time of 5 s; cold extremities; and a positive Babinski sign. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD A chest computed tomography scan showed multiple nodular and flake-like high-density shadows of varying sizes in each lobe in bilateral lungs, and a cavity with blurred edges could be seen in some nodules. A cranial magnetic resonance imaging examination demonstrated that the hyperintensity of diffusion-weighted imaging could be observed on the left cerebellar hemisphere and left parietal blade. Blood cultures, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) by fiberoptic bronchoscopy all indicated the growth of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). TREATMENT METHODS After admission, the child was given meropenem combined with vancomycin, cefoperazone sulbactam combined with rifamycin, linezolid (oral) for anti-infection successively, and other adjuvant therapies. CLINICAL OUTCOMES The patient recovered clinically and was discharged from our hospital. RECOMMENDED READERS Neurology; Respiratory Medicine; Infectious Diseases Department.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lizhong Dai
- National Joint Engineering Research Center for Infection Diseases and Cancer Diagnosis, Changsha, China
| | - Ke Yuan
- National Joint Engineering Research Center for Infection Diseases and Cancer Diagnosis, Changsha, China
| | - Chunlan Song
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yibing Cheng
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yu Jing
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Na Chen
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junhao Cui
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yangji Wang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shuqin Fu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
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