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Elghaish MAI, El-Lahham SMAI, Helwo AHSA, Elfekky MMAA, Gawish HM. Double Decker anterior cruciate ligament avulsion. Trauma Case Rep 2024; 52:101053. [PMID: 38974525 PMCID: PMC11225012 DOI: 10.1016/j.tcr.2024.101053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Distal anterior cruciate ligament avulsion from tibial side is an unusual injury. It can be either bony avulsion, which is more common, or rarely a soft tissue peeling of tibial spine with no bone injury. This case report represents a very infrequent injury of combined soft tissue peeling of distal anterior cruciate ligament along with bony avulsion of tibial spine in a 12-years-old boy after falling from his bike.
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Du Y, Wang Z, Wu S, Zhou P, Li Z, Yang J, Zhong J, Li Z, Liu J. The modified suture-bridge technique for treating avulsion fracture of minors tibial eminence of anterior cruciate ligament: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res 2024; 19:412. [PMID: 39026287 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-024-04914-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of modified suture-bridge technique fixation for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tibial avulsion fracture. METHOD Minors who underwent arthroscopic reduction and modified suture bridge fixation of ACL tibial avulsion fracture between January 2018 and January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Postoperative MRI and X-ray examinations were performed to evaluate the presence of epiphyseal plate injury and fracture healing. Moreover, KT-1000 side-to-side difference, Lachman test, range of motion (ROM), the subjective Knee score of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Lysholm Knee score, and Tegner activity grade score were evaluated preoperatively and at the minimum 1-year follow-up visit. RESULTS A total of 16 participants met the inclusion criteria. They had a mean age of 12.6 years (range, 9-16 years); mean time to surgery, 6.9 days (range, 2-13 days) and had a minimum of 12 months clinical follow-up (mean, 25.4 months; range, 12-36 months) after surgery. Postoperative radiographs and MRI showed no injury to the epiphyseal plate, optimal reduction immediately after the operation, and bone union within three months in all patients. All of the following showed significant improvements (pre- vs. postoperatively): mean KT-1000 side-to-side difference (8.6 vs. 1.5; p < 0.05), Lachman tests (2 grade 9 and 3 grade 7 vs. 0 grade 12 and 1 grade 4; p < 0.05), IKDC subjective score (48.3 vs. 95.0; p < 0.05), mean Lysholm score (53.9 vs. 92.2; p < 0.05), mean Tegner activity score (3.2 vs. 8.3; p < 0.05) and mean ROM (42.9°vs 133.1°; p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Arthroscopic reduction and modified suture bridge fixation for ACL tibial avulsion fracture is a dependable and recommended treatment that can effectively restore the stability and function of the knee and is worthy of clinical promotion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Du
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaojun Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaojun Wu
- Dazhou Dachuan District People's Hospital (Dazhou Third People's Hospital), Dazhou, 635700, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Zhou
- Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinghong Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhong
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Juncai Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Stem Cell Immunity and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Luzhou, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,, Sichuan Provincial Laboratory of Orthopaedic Engineering, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
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Si Heng Sharon T, Fadzil K, Andrew Kean Seng L, James Hoipo H. Surgical management of tibial eminence avulsion fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2024:10.1007/s00402-024-05318-1. [PMID: 38896276 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-024-05318-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The ideal surgical management for tibial eminence avulsion fractures remains controversial with varying approach, methods of fixation and post-operative regimes reported throughout literature. The current systematic review and meta-analysis aims to compare between the different approaches, methods of fixation and post-operative regimes for tibial eminence fractures. METHODS The systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. A search was conducted using PubMed, MEDLINE and CINAHL databases. The keywords used were "anterior cruciate ligament", "tibial spine" or "tibial eminence" and "fracture" or "avulsion". All original human studies that reported the surgical outcomes of tibial eminence fractures were included. Individual patient data meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS 48 studies with 1367 patients were included. Arthroscopic fixation resulted in significantly greater stability in terms of anterior drawer test (p = 0.018) and Lachman's test (p = 0.042), as compared to open fixation, though there was no significant difference for pivot shift test. There was no significant difference identified in functional scores and activity, including Lysholm score, IKDC subjective score, Tegner score and return to sports. Suture fixation had significantly increased stability compared to screw fixation, in terms of anterior drawer test (p = 0.001) and Lachman's test (p = 0.001), though no significant difference was identified for pivot shift test. Significantly better subjective scores and return to activity were also noted for suture fixation, in terms of Lysholm score (p = 0.008), IKDC subjective score (p = 0.001) and Tegner score (p = 0.001), though no significant difference was identified for return to sports. CONCLUSION Arthroscopic and suture fixation had significantly superior outcomes when compared to open and screw fixation. Arthroscopic fixation resulted in significantly improved stability of the knee as compared to open fixation, though no significant difference was identified in terms of functional knee scores and return to activity. Suture fixation resulted in significantly improved stability of the knee and functional knee screws as compared to screw fixation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Si Heng Sharon
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System (NUHS), 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
| | - Kamarudin Fadzil
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System (NUHS), 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Lim Andrew Kean Seng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System (NUHS), 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
| | - Hui James Hoipo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System (NUHS), 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Singapore, 119228, Singapore
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Orellana KJ, Houlihan NV, Carter MV, Baghdadi S, Baldwin K, Stevens AC, Cruz AI, Ellis HB, Green DW, Kushare I, Johnson B, Kerrigan A, Kirby JC, MacDonald JP, McKay SD, Milbrandt TA, Justin Mistovich R, Parikh S, Patel N, Schmale G, Traver JL, Yen YM, Ganley TJ. Tibial Spine Fractures in the Child and Adolescent Athlete: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med 2024; 52:1357-1366. [PMID: 37326248 DOI: 10.1177/03635465231175674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tibial spine fractures (TSFs) are uncommon injuries that may result in substantial morbidity in children. A variety of open and arthroscopic techniques are used to treat these fractures, but no single standardized operative method has been identified. PURPOSE To systematically review the literature on pediatric TSFs to determine the current treatment approaches, outcomes, and complications. STUDY DESIGN Meta-analysis; Level of evidence, 4. METHODS A systematic review of the literature was performed in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guidelines using PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Studies evaluating treatment and outcomes of patients <18 years old were included. Patient demographic characteristics, fracture characteristics, treatments, and outcomes were abstracted. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize categorical and quantitative variables, and a meta-analytic technique was used to compare observational studies with sufficient data. RESULTS A total of 47 studies were included, totaling 1922 TSFs in patients (66.4% male) with a mean age of 12 years (range, 3-18 years). The operative approach was open reduction and internal fixation in 291 cases and arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation in 1236 cases; screw fixation was used in 411 cases and suture fixation, in 586 cases. A total of 13 nonunions were reported, occurring most frequently in Meyers and McKeever type III fractures (n = 6) and in fractures that were treated nonoperatively (n = 10). Arthrofibrosis rates were reported in 33 studies (n = 1700), and arthrofibrosis was present in 190 patients (11.2%). Range of motion loss occurred significantly more frequently in patients with type III and IV fractures (P < .001), and secondary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury occurred most frequently in patients with type I and II fractures (P = .008). No statistically significant differences were found with regard to rates of nonunion, arthrofibrosis, range of motion loss, laxity, or secondary ACL injury between fixation methods (screw vs suture). CONCLUSION Despite variation in TSF treatment, good overall outcomes have been reported with low complication rates in both open and arthroscopic treatment and with both screw and suture fixation. Arthrofibrosis remains a concern after surgical treatment for TSF, but no significant difference in incidence was found between the analysis groups. Larger studies are necessary to compare outcomes and form a consensus on how to treat and manage patients with TSFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Orellana
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Nathan V Houlihan
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michael V Carter
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Soroush Baghdadi
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Keith Baldwin
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | | | - Aristides I Cruz
- Brown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Henry B Ellis
- Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R Justin Mistovich
- University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Shital Parikh
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
| | - Neeraj Patel
- Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - Jessica L Traver
- Jessica L. Traver, MD (University of Texas Health Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Yi-Meng Yen
- Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Theodore J Ganley
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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The Surgical Management of Tibial Spine Fractures in Children: A Survey of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA). J Pediatr Orthop 2019; 39:e572-e577. [PMID: 31393291 DOI: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000001073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tibial spine fractures are rare, complex injuries. Management remains varied given a lack of consensus about the optimal approach. Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine prevailing strategies among pediatric orthopaedists and establish areas of agreement and ongoing controversy in the management of tibial spine fractures. METHODS An electronic survey was distributed to the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA) membership. Surgeon demographics, experience, and responses to clinical vignettes were collected. Surgeons were grouped according to how frequently they treat tibial spine fractures and responses were compared. RESULTS Of the 180 POSNA members who completed the survey, all were attending surgeons and nearly all (90.4%) had academic affiliations, treated mostly skeletally immature patients (88.5%), and 3 or fewer fractures per year (62.4%). In younger patients, respondents were more likely to treat type II fractures closed and less likely to cross the physis. Arthrofibrosis was the most commonly reported complication and postoperative duration of immobilization was identified as a risk factor by most. However, high-frequency surgeons identified this risk factor more often (P=0.015) and recommended immobilization for <2 weeks more frequently (P=0.018). There was, however, considerable discrepancy regarding the duration of immobilization. Although there were areas of agreement on general principles, there continues to be disagreement regarding specific treatment strategies. CONCLUSIONS Surgeons within POSNA agree on general principles of treatment for tibial spine fractures. Members, regardless of high-volume or low-volume caseload, are all less likely to pursue surgical options when treating younger patients and treating arthrofibrosis during the first 2 postoperative months. The most commonly reported adverse outcome after treatment was arthrofibrosis, for which high-frequency surgeons identified length of immobilization as a significant risk factor more often and thus, recommended shorter periods of immobilization. Although surgeons may agree on general principles in some cases, there continues to be disagreement regarding specific strategies suggesting that a prospective multicenter study of this topic is warranted. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level V.
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Dung TT, Du HG, Long NH, Son LM, Thanh DX, Son DN, Tuyen NT, Minh DV, Phương NH, Nam VT, Hieu PT, Thanh MN. Arthroscopic fixation of ACL avulsion fracture in the saint pault hospital: A review of treatment outcomes: Cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2019; 48:91-94. [PMID: 31737267 PMCID: PMC6849137 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The purpose of this research is to evaluate the results of arthroscopic suture fixation with fiber wires used as treatment for ACL avulsion fracture, and to determine how effective such a technique is when it comes to restoring of knee function. Materials and methods This prospective study involves 28 patients, who underwent arthroscopic fixation of displaced ACL avulsion fractures at Saint Paul Hospital (Hanoi) from January 2014 to March 2018. Results The first three weeks were not marked with any abnormalities associated with post-operative sutures and hematomas, infectious complications were not detected either. Post-operative displacement of fracture fragments did not take place among the patients involved in the study. At the 3-month follow-up, the average IKDC score was 90.7 (range: 76–100), and the average Lysholm score was 93.6 (range 82–100). The percentage of excellent scores was 42.9% (12 patients), good scores accounted for 50% (14 patients), while fair/poor scores accounted for 3.6% each (1 patient on each score). The percentage of excellent/good scores was 92.9% in total. Conclusion This study shows that ACL avulsion fracture can be treated effectively by arthroscopic suture fixation with fiber wires. In fact, this technique may restore knee function and stability. Evaluating the results of arthoscopic suture fixation with fiber wires used as treatment for ACL avulsion fracture. The study involves 28 patients. The ACL avulsion fracture can be treated effectively by arthoscopic suture fixation with fiber wires. It may restore knee function and stabiity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tran Trung Dung
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Saint Paul University Hospital, USA.,Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Hoang Gia Du
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Bachmai University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Hoang Long
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Vietduc University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Le Manh Son
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Vietduc University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Dao Xuan Thanh
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Bachmai University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Dinh Ngoc Son
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Vietduc University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | | | - Do Van Minh
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Huy Phương
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Saint Paul University Hospital, USA
| | - Vu Tu Nam
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Saint Paul University Hospital, USA
| | - Pham Trung Hieu
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Saint Paul University Hospital, USA
| | - Ma Ngoc Thanh
- Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam.,Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Viet Nam
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7
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Dung TT, Du HG, Long NH, Son LM, Thanh DX, Son DN, Tuyen NT, Van Minh D, Phương NH, Nam VT, Hieu PT, Thanh MN. Arthroscopic fixation of ACL avulsion fracture in the Saint Paul Hospital: a review of treatment outcomes. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND TRAUMATOLOGY 2019; 29:1485-1491. [PMID: 31236684 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-019-02466-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the results of arthroscopic suture fixation with fiber wires used as treatment for ACL avulsion fracture, and to determine how effective such a technique is when it comes to restoring of knee function. This prospective study involves 28 patients, who underwent arthroscopic fixation of displaced ACL avulsion fractures at Saint Paul Hospital (Hanoi) from January 2014 to March 2018. The first 3 weeks were not marked with any abnormalities associated with postoperative sutures and hematomas; infectious complications were not detected either. Postoperative displacement of fracture fragments did not take place among the patients involved in the study. At the 3-month follow-up, the average IKDC score was 90.7 (range 76-100), and the average Lysholm score was 93.6 (range 82-100). The percentage of excellent scores was 42.9% (12 patients), good scores accounted for 50% (14 patients), while fair/poor scores accounted for 3.6% each (one patient on each score). The percentage of excellent/good scores was 92.9% in total. This study shows that ACL avulsion fracture can be treated effectively by arthroscopic suture fixation with fiber wires. In fact, this technique may restore knee function and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tran Trung Dung
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
- Saint Paul University Hospital, Surigao City, Philippines.
- Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
| | - Hoang Gia Du
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Bachmai University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Hoang Long
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Vietduc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Le Manh Son
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Vietduc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dao Xuan Thanh
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Bachmai University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Dinh Ngoc Son
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Vietduc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Trung Tuyen
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Saint Paul University Hospital, Surigao City, Philippines
| | - Do Van Minh
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huy Phương
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Saint Paul University Hospital, Surigao City, Philippines
| | - Vu Tu Nam
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Saint Paul University Hospital, Surigao City, Philippines
| | - Pham Trung Hieu
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Saint Paul University Hospital, Surigao City, Philippines
| | - Ma Ngoc Thanh
- Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
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Dauwe J, Kerkhove OV, Unterfrauner I, Dauwe D. Avulsion Fracture of the Anterior Intercondylar Eminence in an Eight-year-old Child: ACase Report. J Orthop Case Rep 2019; 8:32-35. [PMID: 30740371 PMCID: PMC6367294 DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.1198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Avulsion fractures of the tibial intercondylar eminence are rare and occur mostly in children. The purpose of this paper is to present a case of this rare pathology and to underline the importance of early diagnosis. Case Report: A male 8-year-old child presented with pain in his left knee and difficulties to walk after a combined injury of falling and contact trauma. Radiographic studies with conventional X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan depicted a fracture of the intercondylar eminence. In this Type II fracture according to the classification of Meyers and McKeever, an operative treatment with knee arthroscopy was established to remove the loose bone. Post-operative, the knee was immobilized in extension for 4 weeks. Physiotherapy was initiated immediately after surgery. The follow-up CT scan 6weeks after injury showed a starting consolidation and the magnetic resonance imaging scan 8 weeks after injury a complete consolidation of the fracture. Conclusion: Hyperflexion and rotation trauma result rather in bony avulsions than in ligamentous lesions in pediatric patients. Early diagnostic examination with conventional X-ray and CTscans is performed to not miss concomitant injuries. Depending on the type of eminentiaintercondylaris fracture, an operative or conservative treatment is indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Dauwe
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | - Ines Unterfrauner
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Dirk Dauwe
- Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, AZ Delta Hospital, Campus Torhout, Belgium
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Zhang Q, Yang J, Zhao G, Zheng D, Zhou X, Xu N, Wang Y. A new technique for arthroscopic reduction and fixation of displaced tibial intercondylar eminence fractures, using suture anchor and EndoButton system. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2017; 25:2309499016685011. [PMID: 28142355 DOI: 10.1177/2309499016685011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM The study aims to describe a less invasive technique for displaced tibial intercondylar eminence fractures, using only one bone tunnel with suture anchor and EndoButton system. METHODS Seventeen patients were followed up after arthroscopic fixation for tibial eminence fractures using suture anchor and EndoButton. The patients were followed with clinical examinations such as Lysholm, Tegner, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) rating scales. Radiographic assessments were also performed during the follow-up for evaluating the healing of the fracture. RESULTS There were 14 male patients and 3 female patients with 10 right knees, and 7 left knees included. All the fractures healed anatomically at final follow-up. Also, no clinical signs of anterior cruciate ligament deficiency were detected. The mean Lysholm score improved significantly from 74.72 ± 3.24 (range from 70 to 79) to 96.2 ± 2.54 (range from 89 to 98) ( p < 0.001). The IKDC category was abnormal or severely abnormal preoperatively and all the patients improved to normal or nearly normal at final follow-up. The Tegner score also improved significantly postoperatively from 3.45 ± 1.02 to 6.34 ± 1.22 ( p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The study demonstrated that the procedure is safe and effective, which can be another option for tibial intercondylar eminence fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Gongyin Zhao
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Zheng
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianju Zhou
- 3 Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurological Diseases, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Nanwei Xu
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuji Wang
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China.,4 Department of Orthopaedics, Laboratory of Clinical Orthopaedics, Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
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10
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Abstract
Knee pain in children and adolescents is one of the most prevalent complaints in a pediatric practice, accounting for at least a third of musculoskeletal complaints. Accurate diagnosis requires an understanding of knee anatomy and patterns of knee injuries and skill in physical examination. This review covers the most common causes of knee pain in children and adolescents, including overuse issues, such as Osgood-Schlatter and osteochondritis dissecans, as well as traumatic injuries, including tibial spine fractures and anterior cruciate ligament injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Meng Yen
- Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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11
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Parikh SN, Myer D, Eismann EA. Prevention of arthrofibrosis after arthroscopic screw fixation of tibial spine fracture in children and adolescents. Orthopedics 2014; 37:e58-65. [PMID: 24683658 DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20131219-18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Arthrofibrosis is a major complication of tibial spine fracture treatment in children, potentially resulting in knee pain, quadriceps weakness, altered gait, decreased function, inability to return to sports, and long-term osteoarthritis. Thus, prevention rather than treatment of arthrofibrosis is desirable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate an aggressive postoperative rehabilitation and early intervention approach to prevent permanent arthrofibrosis after tibial spine fracture treatment and to compare epiphyseal and transphyseal screws for fixation. A consecutive series of 24 patients younger than age 18 with displaced type II and III tibial spine fractures who underwent arthroscopic reduction and screw fixation between 2006 and 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Final range of motion was compared between patients with epiphyseal (n=12) and transphyseal (n=9) screws. One-third (4 of 12) of patients with epiphyseal screws underwent arthroscopic debridement and screw removal approximately 3 months postoperatively; 3 patients lacked 5° to 15° of extension, 1 experienced pain with extension, and 1 had radiographic evidence of screw pullout, loss of reduction, and resultant malunion. In the transphyseal screw group, 3 patients had 10° loss of extension, and all corrected after arthroscopic debridement and screw removal. The two groups did not significantly differ in time to hardware removal or return to sports or final range of motion. No growth disturbances were identified in patients after transphyseal screw removal. An aggressive approach of postoperative rehabilitation and early intervention after arthroscopic reduction and screw fixation of tibial spine fractures in children was successful in preventing permanent arthrofibrosis.
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