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Tribst JPM, Etoeharnowo L, Tadros M, Feilzer AJ, Werner A, Kleverlaan CJ, Dal Piva AMDO. The influence of pre-heating the restoration and luting agent on the flexural strength of indirect ceramic and composite restorations. Biomater Investig Dent 2023; 10:2279066. [PMID: 38979098 PMCID: PMC11229669 DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2023.2279066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study investigated the impact of luting procedure and restoration thicknesses on the flexural strength of CAD/CAM restorations. Traditional luting agents have been questioned in favor of pre-heated resin composites or flowable composites. Materials and Methods 400 disc-shaped restorations (lithium disilicate [IPS e.max CAD] or resin composite [Tetric CAD, Ivoclar]) were cemented onto dentin analog discs using different procedures (n = 20): dual-curing resin cement (Panavia V5), light-curing resin cement (Panavia Veneer LC), pre-heated resin composite (Clearfil™ AP-X) with or without pre-heated restoration, and high-filled flowable composite (Clearfil Majesty™ Flow). The biaxial flexural strength was calculated. Results There were significant effects of material, thickness, and luting procedure on flexural strength (p < 0.001). Resin composite specimens exhibited lower flexural strength (90 MPa) compared to lithium disilicate specimens (571 MPa), with thicker restorations (338 MPa) being stronger than thinner ones (323 MPa). Light-curing cement showed the highest strength (408.8 MPa)A, followed by dual-curing cement (362 MPa)B, pre-heated cement with pre-heated composite (318 MPa)C, pre-heated composite (304 MPa)C, and flowable resin composite (259 MPa)D. The light-curing cement yielded similar results to the pre-heated resin composite associated or not with the pre-heated crown for the thicker lithium disilicate specimens, whereas for the thinner lithium disilicate specimens all luting procedures performed similarly. Thin resin composite discs showed higher flexural strength when luted with light-curing cement, whereas the luting procedure had less influence for the thicker restorations. Conclusion Luting procedures impact the flexural strength of CAD/CAM lithium disilicate and resin composite restorations. Pre-heated resin composite, with or without pre-heated restoration, can replace dual-curing cement. Nevertheless, light-curing cement is superior for resin composite and 1.5 mm lithium disilicate restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Paulo Mendes Tribst
- Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Lilis Etoeharnowo
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Maril Tadros
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Albert J Feilzer
- Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Arie Werner
- Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelis J Kleverlaan
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
| | - Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva
- Department of Dental Materials Science, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, North Holland, the Netherlands
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Strazzi-Sahyon HB, Bergamo ETP, Gierthmuehlen PC, Lopes ACO, Alves LMM, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Zahoui A, Coelho PG, de Carvalho AM, Bonfante EA. In vitro assessment of the effect of luting agents, abutment height, and fatigue on the retention of zirconia crowns luted to titanium base implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:739.e1-739.e8. [PMID: 37684141 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The bonding of implant-supported prostheses is determined by abutment material, convergence angle, height, surface treatment, and luting agents. However, studies evaluating the bonding of luting agents to titanium base abutments with different heights under fatigue conditions are scarce. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the retention of zirconia crowns bonded with different luting agents to titanium base abutments of different heights before and after fatigue testing. MATERIAL AND METHODS Zirconia crowns were designed, milled, and distributed into 4 experimental groups according to the luting agents (G-Multi Primer/G-Cem LinkForce [MP/GC] and Scotchbond Universal/RelyX Ultimate [SU/RU]) and titanium base abutment heights (2.5 mm and 4 mm) (n=10). Pull-out testing was performed in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min until crown displacement. Fatigue testing was performed by an electric precision fatigue simulator (1×106 cycles; 100 N; and 15 Hz), followed by pull-out testing of fatigued specimens. Collected data were statistically evaluated by using a linear mixed model after post hoc comparisons by the least significant difference test (α=.05). RESULTS Luting agents, abutment heights, and fatigue influenced the bonding retention of zirconia crowns to titanium base abutments. SU/RU agents promoted higher pull-out compared with MP/GC for both abutment heights before and after fatigue. Higher abutment height increased pull-out regarding lower abutment height for SU/RU materials before and after fatigue testing. Although fatigue had no significant effect on the pull-out of MP/GC, lower bond retention was observed for SU/RU after fatigue, regardless of abutment height. CONCLUSIONS Luting agent composition and the interaction with abutment height and fatigue influenced the retention of zirconia crowns to titanium base abutments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrico B Strazzi-Sahyon
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Edmara T P Bergamo
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil; Postdoctoral Researcher, Biomaterials Division, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY
| | - Petra C Gierthmuehlen
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Adolfo C O Lopes
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Larissa M M Alves
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ernesto B Benalcázar Jalkh
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Abbas Zahoui
- Postgraduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo G Coelho
- Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL
| | - Alexandre M de Carvalho
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Estevam A Bonfante
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
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Patussi AFC, Ramacciato JC, da Silva JGR, Nascimento VRP, Campos DES, de Araújo Ferreira Munizz I, de Souza GM, Lima RBW. Preheating of dental composite resins: A scoping review. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2022; 35:646-656. [DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Débora e Silva Campos
- Department of Restorative Dentistry Universidade Federal da Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil
| | | | - Grace M. de Souza
- Departament of Comprehensive Dentistry University Louisville Louisville Kentucky USA
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Yerliyurt K, Hatırlı H. The Effect of Different Abrasives on the Shear Bond Strength of Adhesive Resin Cements to Dentin. JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ORAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/23202068221087344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of dentin surface preparation with coarse diamond, extra-fine diamond, and polishing discs on the shear bond strength (SBS) of two resin cements (RCs) to dentin. Materials and Methods: Sixty-six recently extracted human mandibular third molar teeth that were free of cracks, caries, or restorations were collected. Sixty teeth were used for the SBS test. The occlusal part of the crowns was cut to expose mid-coronal dentin. The teeth were divided into three dentin preparation groups: coarse diamond (Meisinger, Germany), extra-fine diamond, and polishing discs (SofLex, 3MESPE, USA), and further conventional RC combined with a self-etch adhesive (Panavia F2.0/ED Primer II, Kuraray, Japan) or self-adhesive RC (Maxcem Elite, Kerr, USA) subgroups ( n = 10). Sixty composite resin blocks were prepared (diameter: 3 mm, height: 4 mm) and bonded to the teeth according to the groups. The SBS test was performed with a universal testing device. Six teeth were used for the observation of prepared dentin surfaces and the resin–cement dentin interfaces using field emission scanning electron microscopy (Mira 3 XMU, Tescan). Statistical analyses were performed using the Mann–Whitney U and Kruskal–Wallis tests ( P < .05). Results: Panavia F2.0/ED Primer II exhibited significantly higher SBS values for coarse and extra-fine diamond than for the polishing discs ( P <.05). Regarding Maxcem Elite, no significant difference was observed for the preparation methods ( P > .05). Panavia F2.0/ED Primer II had higher bond strength than Maxcem Elite for the dentin surface prepared with the coarse diamond ( P <.05). The differences were not significant for the extra-fine diamond and the polishing disc groups ( P > .05). Conclusion: The use of polishing discs did not increase the SBS of the RCs to the dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaan Yerliyurt
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat GaziosmanpaŞa University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Hatırlı
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat GaziosmanpaŞa University, Tokat, Turkey
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