Sarcoidosis With Bilateral Testicular Involvement Resembling Testicular Cancer: A Rare Case Report

Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous inflammatory disease that could potentially involve multiple organ systems. It causes noncaseating granulomas in tissues, and at least two organs must be involved to make a diagnosis. In sarcoidosis patients, if there is a mass in the testicles, a testicular biopsy should be performed to exclude malignancies because of infrequent testicular involvement. We present a 23-year-old male diagnosed with sarcoidosis who had a bilateral testicular mass. A testicular biopsy was performed because of bilateral involvement. The biopsy revealed a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. After high-dose steroid treatment, the lesions regressed. This paper presents a sarcoidosis case with testicular involvement that imitates testicular tumors. Testicular tumors and testicular involvement of sarcoidosis are two different pathologies that may mimic each other, confuse clinicians, and/or lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment.

Identifying the deceiver: the non-neoplastic mimickers of genital system neoplasms

Tumors of the genital system are common and imaging is of crucial importance for their detection and diagnosis. Several non-neoplastic diseases may mimic these tumors and differential diagnosis may be difficult in certain cases. Misdiagnosing non-neoplastic diseases as tumor may prompt unnecessary medical treatment or surgical interventions. In this article, we aimed to present the imaging characteristics of non-neoplastic diseases of the male and female genital systems that may mimic neoplastic processes. Increasing awareness of the imaging specialists to these entities may have a severe positive impact on the management of these patients.

Long term follow up of ultrasound diagnosed bilateral testicular sarcoidosis: Case report and literature review

Testicular sarcoidosis is a rare condition characterised by non-caseating granulomas located within the testicles. This case study reports a 44-year-old man who presented initially in 2011 with testicular pain and bilateral testicular sarcoidosis was confirmed on scrotal US. In 2019 he presented with erectile dysfunction. Scrotal ultrasound scan (US) showed bilateral testicular sarcoidosis that has not changed in size and nature when compared with US in 2011.