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Okita Y, Kawaguchi Y, Inoue Y, Ohno K, Sawada T, Levack W, Tomori K. Characteristics of goal-setting tools in adult rehabilitation: A scoping review. Clin Rehabil 2024; 38:234-250. [PMID: 37644842 PMCID: PMC10725121 DOI: 10.1177/02692155231197383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This scoping review aims to map the literature on goal-setting tools in adult rehabilitation, exploring their characteristics, target users and supporting evidence to inform practice and future research in this area. METHODS We completed a comprehensive search of four databases to identify relevant articles on tools for goal setting in rehabilitation. We followed Arkey and O'Malley's scoping review process to guide article selection, data extraction and data analysis. RESULTS We identified a total of 165 studies that reported on 55 different goal-setting tools, including tools for goal selection and goal documentation (n = 31), goal setting and intervention planning (n = 15), and for measuring the quality of the goal-setting process (n = 9). Over half of the tools were primarily designed for use in rehabilitation of physical disabilities (n = 32). Some tools fell under multiple sub-categories based on their characteristics as follows: 22 framework tools, 12 interview tools, 9 outcome measurement tools for goal achievement, 6 outcome measurement tools for goal quality and 25 documentation tools. The majority of goal-setting instruments targeted goals at the level of activity and participation (n = 51) and aimed to facilitate a client-centred or shared decision-making approach to rehabilitation planning (n = 46). CONCLUSIONS This study provides a comprehensive overview of existing goal-setting tools, highlighting their characteristics, target users and identified needs. These findings can enhance practitioners' awareness of the range of goal-setting tools available and can enable more effective utilization of these tools in clinical practice. Further research should investigate how clinicians can combine multiple tools to deliver goal setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuho Okita
- School of Health Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Yuko Kawaguchi
- Department of Rehabilitation, Kaikoukai Rehabilitation Hospital, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yuki Inoue
- Central Rehabilitation Department, Yokohama Rousai Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Kanta Ohno
- Major of Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Sawada
- Major of Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - William Levack
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Kounosuke Tomori
- Major of Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
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Espy D, Reinthal A, Dal Bello-Haas V. A Clinical Decision-Making Framework for the Use of Video Gaming as a Therapeutic Modality. Front Neurol 2021; 12:610095. [PMID: 34122293 PMCID: PMC8193226 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.610095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Virtual reality and video gaming offer modulation of more exercise and motor learning parameters simultaneously than other modalities; however, there is a demonstrated need for resources to facilitate their effective use clinically. This article presents a conceptual framework to guide clinical-decision making for the selection, adaptation, modulation, and progression of virtual reality or gaming when used as a therapeutic exercise modality, and two cases as exemplars. This framework was developed by adapting the steps of theory derivation, whereby concepts and parent theories are brought together to describe a new structure or phenomenon of interest. Specifically, motor learning theory, integrated motor control theory, Gentile's Taxonomy of Tasks, and therapeutic exercise principles were integrated to develop this framework. It incorporates person (body segment), environmental, and task demands; each demand is comprised of realm, category, choice, and continuum parameters as motor training considerations and alternatives for decision-making. This framework: (1) provides structure to guide clinical decisions for effective and safe use of virtual reality or gaming to meet therapeutic goals and requirements, (2) is a concise and organized method to identify, document, and track the therapeutic components of protocols and client progression over time; (3) can facilitate documentation for reimbursement and communication among clinicians; and, (4) structures student learning, and (5) informs research questions and methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debbie Espy
- School of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Ann Reinthal
- School of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, United States
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van der Leeden M, Stuiver MM, Huijsmans R, Geleijn E, de Rooij M, Dekker J. Structured clinical reasoning for exercise prescription in patients with comorbidity. Disabil Rehabil 2018; 42:1474-1479. [DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1527953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marike van der Leeden
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Reade, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martijn M. Stuiver
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Health, ACHIEVE, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rosalie Huijsmans
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Edwin Geleijn
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Mariëtte de Rooij
- Reade, Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joost Dekker
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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de Vries NM, Staal JB, van der Wees PJ, Adang EMM, Akkermans R, Olde Rikkert MGM, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG. Patient-centred physical therapy is (cost-) effective in increasing physical activity and reducing frailty in older adults with mobility problems: a randomized controlled trial with 6 months follow-up. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2016; 7:422-35. [PMID: 27239405 PMCID: PMC4864107 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2015] [Revised: 08/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the well-known health benefits of physical activity, it is a great challenge to stay physically active for frail-older adults with mobility limitations. The aim of this study was to test the (cost-) effectiveness of a patient-centred physical therapy strategy (Coach2Move) in which individualized treatment (motivational interviewing, physical examination, individualized goal setting, coaching and advice on self management, and physical training) is combined to increase physical activity level and physical fitness and, thereby, to decrease the level of frailty. METHODS A randomized controlled trial was performed in 13 physical therapy practices with measurements at 3 and 6 months. Eligible patients were aged 70 years or over and had mobility problems (i.e. difficulties with walking, moving, getting up and changing position from bed or chair to standing, or stair climbing). The primary outcome was physical activity (total and moderate intensity) in minutes per day. Secondary outcomes were as follows: frailty, walking speed and distance, mobility, and quality of life. Data were analysed using linear mixed models for repeated measurements. Healthcare costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were computed and combined using net monetary benefit (NMB) for different willingness to pay thresholds. Data on costs, QALYs, and NMBs were analysed using linear mixed models. RESULTS One hundred and thirty patients participated in this study. At 6 months, the between-group difference was significant for moderate-intensity physical activity in favour of the Coach2Move group [mean difference: 17.9 min per day; 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.0 to 34.9; P = 0.012]. The between-group difference for total physical activity was 14.1 min per day (95% CI -6.6 to 34.9; P = 0.182). Frailty decreased more in the Coach2Move group compared with usual care [mean difference: -0.03 (95% CI: -0.06 to -0.00; P = 0.027)]. Compared with usual treatment, the Coach2Move strategy resulted in cost savings (€849.8; 95% CI: 1607 to 90; P = 0.028), an improvement in QALYs, (0.02; 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.03; P = 0.03), and a higher NMB at every willingness to pay threshold. CONCLUSIONS Older adults with mobility problems are able to safely increase physical activity in their own environment and reduce frailty. This study emphasizes both the potential cost-effectiveness of a patient-centred approach in the frail elderly and the importance of physical activity promotion in older adults with mobility limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nienke M de Vries
- Radboud University Medical Center 114 IQ healthcare, PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - J Bart Staal
- Radboud University Medical Center 114 IQ healthcare, PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands; Department of Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation HAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Philip J van der Wees
- Radboud University Medical Center 114 IQ healthcare, PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Eddy M M Adang
- Department of Health Evidence Radboud University Medical Center PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Reinier Akkermans
- Radboud University Medical Center 114 IQ healthcare, PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Marcel G M Olde Rikkert
- Department of Geriatrics Radboud University Medical Center PO Box 9101 6500 HB Nijmegen The Netherlands
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Rewald S, Mesters I, Lenssen AF, Emans PJ, Wijnen W, de Bie RA. Effect of aqua-cycling on pain and physical functioning compared with usual care in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016; 17:88. [PMID: 26887576 PMCID: PMC4758142 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-016-0939-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Over the last decade aquatic exercise has become more and more popular. One of the latest trends is aqua-cycling, where participants sit on a water-resistant stationary bike and, while immersed chest deep in the water, combine continuous cycling with upper body exercises that utilise water resistance. Since stationary cycling and aquatic exercises are frequently recommended to patients with knee osteoarthritis, combining both would seem an obvious step, and an aqua-cycling exercise programme for patients with knee osteoarthritis has indeed been developed. This study protocol gives a detailed description of the exercise programme and the methodology of a study to compare this programme with treatment involving usual care only. Methods The study is a single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial of Maastricht University Medical Centre+, the Netherlands. Inclusion criteria: knee pain of four to seven on a 10-point pain rating scale; a Kellgren/Lawrence score between one to three; ability to cycle; good mental health; sufficient language skills; indication for physical therapy in conjunction with impairments due to OA. Exclusion criteria: any contra-indication for aquatic exercise; planned total knee replacement; corticosteroid injection <3 months and/or hyaluronic acid injection <6 months; severe joint complaints (other than knee joint); symptomatic and radiological apparent hip OA; inflammatory joint diseases; inability to safely enter and exit the pool; fear of water. Participants will receive two 45-min moderate intense aqua-cycling sessions weekly over a period of 12 weeks in addition to usual care or usual care only. Usual care consists of an individual intervention plan comprising lifestyle recommendations, medication routine and referral to a physical therapist. Participants will be assessed at baseline, and at 12 and 24 weeks after baseline. The primary outcome is self-reported knee pain and physical functioning. Secondary outcomes are lower limb muscle strength, functional capacity, self-reported disease severity, physical activity level, quality of life, self-efficacy and fear of movement. Daily diaries will collect information on knee pain, physical functioning, level of physical activity, pain medication routine and physical therapy (control group only) or exercise participation over two 30-day periods (during the intervention period). Discussion To our knowledge the present study is the first randomised controlled trial evaluating the effects of aqua-cycling in the pre-surgical stage of knee osteoarthritis. This trial will demonstrate if the newly designed aqua-cycling intervention, in supplement to usual care, can help to improve impairments due to knee osteoarthritis. Trial registration Netherlands Trial Register NTR3766 (21-12-2012). Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12891-016-0939-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Rewald
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Ilse Mesters
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - A F Lenssen
- Department of Physiotherapy, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Pieter J Emans
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Wiel Wijnen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Rob A de Bie
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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Implementation fidelity of physiotherapist-delivered group education and exercise interventions to promote self-management in people with osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain: a rapid review part II. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 20:287-94. [PMID: 25466294 DOI: 10.1016/j.math.2014.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 10/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Implementation fidelity is the extent to which an intervention is delivered as intended by intervention developers, and is extremely important as it increases confidence that changes in study outcomes are due to the effect of the intervention itself and not due to variability in implementation. A paucity of literature exists concerning implementation fidelity in physiotherapy research. DESIGN AND OBJECTIVES This rapid review aimed to evaluate the implementation fidelity of group-based self-management interventions for people with osteoarthritis (OA) and/or chronic low back pain (CLBP). METHOD Group-based self-management interventions delivered by health-care professionals (including at least one physiotherapist) involving adults with OA and/or CLBP were eligible for inclusion. The National Institutes of Health Behaviour Change Consortium Treatment Fidelity checklist was used to assess fidelity and applied independently by two reviewers. RESULTS In total, 22 studies were found. Fidelity was found to be very low (mean score 36%) within the included studies with only one study achieving >80% on the framework. The domain of Training of Providers achieved the lowest fidelity rating (10%) across all studies. CONCLUSIONS Overall levels of implementation fidelity are low in self-management interventions for CLBP and/or OA; however it is unclear whether fidelity is poor within the trials included in this review, or just poorly reported. There is a need for the development of fidelity reporting guidelines and for the refinement of fidelity frameworks upon which to base these guidelines.
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Beekman E, Mesters I, Hendriks EJM, Muris JWM, Wesseling G, Evers SMAA, Asijee GM, Fastenau A, Hoffenkamp HN, Gosselink R, van Schayck OCP, de Bie RA. Exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving physical therapy: a cohort-nested randomised controlled trial. BMC Pulm Med 2014; 14:71. [PMID: 24767519 PMCID: PMC4108017 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2466-14-71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical exercise training aims at reducing disease-specific impairments and improving quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD exacerbations in particular negatively impact COPD progression. Physical therapy intervention seems indicated to influence exacerbations and their consequences. However, information on the effect of physical therapy on exacerbation occurrence is scarce. This study aims to investigate the potential of a protocol-directed physical therapy programme as a means to prevent or postpone exacerbations, to shorten the duration or to decrease the severity of exacerbations in patients with COPD who have recently experienced an exacerbation. Besides, this study focuses on the effect of protocol-directed physical therapy on health status and quality of life and on cost-effectiveness and cost-utility in patients with COPD who have recently experienced an exacerbation. METHODS/DESIGN A prospective cohort of 300 COPD patients in all GOLD stages will be constructed. Patients will receive usual multidisciplinary COPD care including guideline-directed physical therapy. Patients in this cohort who have GOLD stage 2 to 4 (post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7 and FEV1 < 80% of predicted), who receive reimbursement by health insurance companies for physical therapy (post-bronchodilator Tiffeneau-index < 0.6) and who experience a COPD exacerbation will be asked within 56 days to participate in a cohort-nested prospective randomised controlled trial (RCT). In this RCT, the intervention group will receive a strict physical therapy programme for patients with COPD. This protocol-directed physical therapy (pdPT) will be compared to a control group that will receive sham-treatment, meaning no or very low-intensity exercise training (ST). An economic evaluation will be embedded in the RCT. Anthropometric measurements, comorbidities, smoking, functional exercise capacity, peripheral muscle strength, physical activity level, health related quality of life, patients' perceived benefit, physical therapy compliance, motivation level, level of effective mucus clearance, exacerbation symptoms and health care contacts due to COPD will be recorded. Follow-up measurements are scheduled at 3 and 6 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after inclusion. DISCUSSION Ways to minimise potential problems regarding the execution of this study will be discussed. TRIAL REGISTRATION The Netherlands National Trial Register NTR1972.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmylou Beekman
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands
- Centre for Evidence Based Physiotherapy, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Physical therapy practice in multidisciplinary centre, ParaMedisch Centrum Sittard Zuid, Sittard, The Netherlands
| | - Ilse Mesters
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands
- Centre for Evidence Based Physiotherapy, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Erik JM Hendriks
- Physical therapy practice, Fysiotherapie Maasstaete, Druten, The Netherlands
| | - Jean WM Muris
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Geertjan Wesseling
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Silvia MAA Evers
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Public Mental Health, Trimbos Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Guus M Asijee
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Boehringer Ingelheim, Alkmaar, The Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Fastenau
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Hannah N Hoffenkamp
- International Victimology Institute Tilburg, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
| | - Rik Gosselink
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Respiratory Rehabilitation and Respiratory Division, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Onno CP van Schayck
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Rob A de Bie
- Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands
- Centre for Evidence Based Physiotherapy, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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